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riverside sheriff study guide for dispatchersMarch 27, 2015RoutledgeOctober 26, 2011RoutledgeMarch 1, 2013RoutledgeWhere the content of the eBook requires a specific layout, or contains maths or other special characters, the eBook will be available in PDF (PBK) format, which cannot be reflowed. For both formats the functionality available will depend on how you access the ebook (via Bookshelf Online in your browser or via the Bookshelf app on your PC or mobile device). This Handbook is the first single volume which gives both a broad survey of the literature as well as highlighting the cutting edge research in the area. Through both empirical data and theoretical investigation each chapter in the Routledge Handbook Russian of Politics and Society examines both the Russian experience and the existing literature, points to research trends, and identifies issues that remain to be resolved. This Handbook seeks to answer questions about democratic transition, the relationship between the market and democracy, stability and authoritarian politics, the development of civil society, the role of crime and corruption, and the creation of a market economy. Political Parties Regine Smyth 11. Communism Luke March 12. Federalism and De-Federalisation in Russia Cameron Ross 13. Regional Government Darrell Slider 14. Local Government Tomila Lankina 15. The Bureaucracy Eugene Huskey 16. Law Courts and Human Rights Eugene Huskey 17. Crime and Corruption Leslie Holmes 18. The Russian Power Ministries and Security Services Bettina Renz 19. The Military Dmitry Gorenburg 20. The Russo-Chechen Conflict James Hughes Part III: Political Economy 21. The Political Economy of Contemporary Russia William Tompson 22. Russia’s Market Economic Reforms Anders Aslund 23. The Russian Economy and Business-Government Relations Stephen Fortescue 24. The Business Sector in Post-Soviet Russia Peter Rutland Part IV: Society 25. Class Stephen Crowley 26. Russian Labour Linda J. Cook 27. Gender Sarah Ashwin 28. Media Sarah Oates 29.http://chelabrandon.com/admin/fck/boss-bf3-flanger-manual.xml
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Public Opinion and Voting Behaviour Stephen White 30. Informality and Informal Politics Alena Ledeneva 32. Russian Nationalism John Brookfield 33. Religion Thomas Bremmer 34. Health and Health Policy Judy Twigg Part V: Foreign Policy 35. Russian Foreign Policy Natasha Kuhrt 36. Russia and the States of the Former Soviet Union Robert Donaldson 37. Russia and Europe Anna Jonsson 38. Reset? Russian Perspectives on US-Russian Relations Carol R. Saivetz 39. Russian Foreign Policy in Asia Gilbert Rozman Contributors to the Handbook have the luxury of space to expand on essential topics in ways that broaden readers' understandings and perspectives. Summing Up: Recommended. General readers; upper-division undergraduate students and above.' - Choice, July 2012 To learn how to manage your cookie settings, please see our. ISBN: 9780203804490 Adobe ISBN: 9781136641022 This Handbook is the first single volume which gives both a broad survey of the literature as well as highlighting the cutting edge research in the area. Through both empirical data and theoretical investigation each chapter in the Routledge Handbook Russian of Politics and Society examines both the Russian experience and the existing literature, points to research trends, and identifies issues that remain to be resolved. This Handbook seeks to answer questions about democratic transition, the relationship between the market and democracy, stability and authoritarian politics, the development of civil society, the role of crime and corruption, and the creation of a market economy. Table of contents You can find out more in our Privacy Policy. By continuing to use the site. Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. Breadcrumbs Section. Click here to navigate to respective pages.http://djsjgs.com/uploadfile/20201121090822.xml Book Book Routledge Handbook of Russian Politics and Society DOI link for Routledge Handbook of Russian Politics and Society Routledge Handbook of Russian Politics and Society book Routledge Handbook of Russian Politics and Society DOI link for Routledge Handbook of Russian Politics and Society Routledge Handbook of Russian Politics and Society book Edited By Graeme Gill, James Young Edition 1st Edition First Published 2012 eBook Published 27 March 2015 Pub. This Handbook is the first single volume which gives both a broad survey of the literature as well as highlighting the cutting edge research in the area. Through both empirical data and theoretical investigation each chapter in the Routledge Handbook Russian of Politics and Society examines both the Russian experience and the existing literature, points to research trends, and identifies issues that remain to be resolved. This Handbook seeks to answer questions about democratic transition, the relationship between the market and democracy, stability and authoritarian politics, the development of civil society, the role of crime and corruption, and the creation of a market economy. The 13-digit and 10-digit formats both work. Please try again. Used: Like NewThis Handbook is the first single volume which gives both a broad survey of the literature as well as highlighting the cutting edge research in the area. Through both empirical data and theoretical investigation each chapter in the Routledge Handbook Russian of Politics and Society examines both the Russian experience and the existing literature, points to research trends, and identifies issues that remain to be resolved.http://ninethreefox.com/?q=node/19189 Offering focused studies of the key elements of Russian social and political life, the book is organized into the following broad themes: General introduction Political institutions Political Economy Society Foreign Policy Politically, economically, and socially, Russia has one of the most interesting development trajectories of any major country. This Handbook seeks to answer questions about democratic transition, the relationship between the market and democracy, stability and authoritarian politics, the development of civil society, the role of crime and corruption, and the creation of a market economy. Providing a comprehensive resource for scholars and policy makers alike, this book is an important contribution to the study of Russian Studies, Eastern European studies, and International Relations. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Contributors to the Handbook have the luxury of space to expand on essential topics in ways that broaden readers' understandings and perspectives. Summing Up: Recommended. General readers; upper-division undergraduate students and above.' - Choice, July 2012 Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Videos Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video. Upload video To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. This Handbook is the first single volume which gives both a broad survey of the literature as well as highlighting the cutting edge research in the area. Through both empirical data and theoretical investigation each chapter in the Routledge Handbook Russian of Politics and Society examines both the Russian experience and the existing literature, points to research trends, and identifies issues that remain to be resolved. Offering focused studies of the key elements of Russian social and political life, the book is organized into the following broad themes: General introductionPolitical institutions Political Economy Society Foreign PolicyPolitically, economically, and socially, Russia has one of the most interesting development trajectories of any major country. This Handbook seeks to answer questions about democratic transition, the relationship between the market and democracy, stability and authoritarian politics, the development of civil society, the role of crime and corruption, and the creation of a market economy. Providing a comprehensive resource for scholars and policy makers alike, this book is an important contribution to the study of Russian Studies, Eastern European studies, and International Relations. Other books on similar topics can be found in sections: Politics, Education, Society, Law, Finance, Business. The book was published on 2011-10-26 00:00:00. It has 484 pages and is published in Hardback format and weight 1043 g. File for download Routledge Handbook of Russian Politics and Society has PDF format and is called routledge-handbook-of-russian-politics-and-society.pdf. Other books you can download below. Our bisontinesbisontins.fr site is not responsible for the content of PDF files. Integration of Molecular and Cellular Processes. By using our website you agree to our use of cookies. This Handbook is the first single volume which gives both a broad survey of the literature as well as highlighting the cutting edge research in the area. Through both empirical data and theoretical investigation each chapter in the Routledge Handbook Russian of Politics and Society examines both the Russian experience and the existing literature, points to research trends, and identifies issues that remain to be resolved. Offering focused studies of the key elements of Russian social and political life, the book is organized into the following broad themes: General introduction Political institutions Political Economy Society Foreign Policy Politically, economically, and socially, Russia has one of the most interesting development trajectories of any major country. This Handbook seeks to answer questions about democratic transition, the relationship between the market and democracy, stability and authoritarian politics, the development of civil society, the role of crime and corruption, and the creation of a market economy. Providing a comprehensive resource for scholars and policy makers alike, this book is an important contribution to the study of Russian Studies, Eastern European studies, and International Relations. show more Political Parties Regine Smyth 11. Communism Luke March 12. Federalism and De-Federalisation in Russia Cameron Ross 13. Regional Government Darrell Slider 14. Local Government Tomila Lankina 15. The Bureaucracy Eugene Huskey 16. Law Courts and Human Rights Eugene Huskey 17. Crime and Corruption Leslie Holmes 18. The Russian Power Ministries and Security Services Bettina Renz 19. The Military Dmitry Gorenburg 20. The Russo-Chechen Conflict James Hughes Part III: Political Economy 21. The Political Economy of Contemporary Russia William Tompson 22. Russia's Market Economic Reforms Anders Aslund 23. The Russian Economy and Business-Government Relations Stephen Fortescue 24. The Business Sector in Post-Soviet Russia Peter Rutland Part IV: Society 25. Class Stephen Crowley 26. Russian Labour Linda J. Cook 27. Gender Sarah Ashwin 28. Media Sarah Oates 29. Public Opinion and Voting Behaviour Stephen White 30. Informality and Informal Politics Alena Ledeneva 32. Russian Nationalism John Brookfield 33. Religion Thomas Bremmer 34. Health and Health Policy Judy Twigg Part V: Foreign Policy 35. Russian Foreign Policy Natasha Kuhrt 36. Russia and the States of the Former Soviet Union Robert Donaldson 37. Russia and Europe Anna Jonsson 38. Reset? Russian Perspectives on US-Russian Relations Carol R. Saivetz 39. Russian Foreign Policy in Asia Gilbert Rozman show more Contributors to the Handbook have the luxury of space to expand on essential topics in ways that broaden readers' understandings and perspectives. Summing Up: Recommended. General readers; upper-division undergraduate students and above.' - Choice, July 2012 show more Contributors to the Handbook have the luxury of space to expand on essential topics in ways that broaden readers' understandings and perspectives. Summing Up: Recommended. General readers; upper-division undergraduate students and above.' - Choice, July 2012 show more. It departs from the question whether the introduction of digital technologies has resulted in the transformation of Russian politics in ways that go beyond the mere replication of political practices in digital form. Placing its analysis in the context of Open Government thinking, the chapter examines four areas: first, it discusses changes in political communication; second, it examines the impact of online communications on political campaigning; third, the chapter reflects on changes in the voting process; and, finally, it critically examines digital tools for political participation (so-called civic technologies) and civic engagement. Keywords Digital politics Political communication Political campaigning Voting Civic engagement Russia Download The Internet and, more recently, social media have, for instance, transformed political campaigning. The publication of public policy documents on government websites has created new expectations for political transparency. And, the introduction of voting computers and other e-voting solutions has made it possible to fundamentally rethink the voting process (e.g. online voting) while raising novel security concerns. In its strictest sense, digital politics can be defined as “how politicians employ the Internet to reach, court, and mobilize citizens and about how citizens rely on the web to inform themselves and engage with others politically” (Vaccari 2013, 4). My discussion highlights four areas: political communication; political campaigning; voting; and, political participation and civic engagement. While the digitalization of politics is a global trend, the characteristics and constraints of the national political context, such as the uptake speed of particular technologies, condition the shape digital politics takes. In the case of Russia, the proliferation of digital technologies unfolded in parallel with the “authoritarian turn” under President Vladimir Putin (Smyth 2016 ). As the examples discussed in this chapter will illustrate, digitalization has in fact been a deliberate politics on the part of the Russian state. While it is therefore necessary to consider to what extent the impact of digital technologies on politics unfolds differently in democracies as compared to hybrid regimes or non-democracies, the opposite poles of the scholarly debate are similar: they either highlight the democratizing potential of digital tools or focus on their unintended or negative consequences. Given the different starting points—for example, the extent to which the object of study can be classified as a functioning democracy—this nonetheless results in different questions being asked. Regarding Western liberal democracies, the democratizing potential is thought to lie in the opportunities digitalization provides for remedying the democratic deficit, for example through increased citizen participation, more direct communication channels between politicians and citizens through social media and the facilitation of forms of direct democracy. On the flipside, concerns have emerged about how online communications, in particular social media, may have polarizing effects that negatively affect societal stability and may be used to manipulate public opinion and election outcomes, as well as concerns about expanding state surveillance. In a similar vein, in the context of hybrid or non-democratic states, scholarly debate placed high hopes on the democratizing potential of the Internet. The government follows this online chatter, and sometimes people are able to use the Internet to call attention to social problems or injustices and even manage to have an impact on government policies. As a result, the average person with Internet or mobile access has a much greater sense of freedom—and may feel that he has the ability to speak and be heard—in ways that were not possible under classic authoritarianism. At the same time, in the networked authoritarian state, there is no guarantee of individual rights and freedoms. (MacKinnon 2011, 33) Notwithstanding the challenges that online communications raise for maintaining political control by increasing citizens’ access to information and opportunities for free speech, it appears many authoritarian states are disinclined to (fully) limit access to the Internet. The seeming paradox—often referred to as the digital “dictator’s dilemma”—may be explained by the potential economic consequences of such a decision, fear of popular unrest or the undermining a regime’s democratic image or other sources of regime legitimacy. Yet, scholars have also noted that digitalization may, in fact, strengthen rather than weaken authoritarian regimes since the Internet can be used to effectuate political control, and information and opinions shared by citizens online can be a valuable resource to gauge public opinion on policy issues (e.g. Gunitsky 2015 ). In this chapter, I first examine how the activities of political actors in Russia have changed as a result of digitalization, focusing on political communication and election campaigning, before turning my attention towards changes in voting and other forms of political participation. Many of these changes result from or developed against the backdrop of the introduction of open government ideas. Therefore, I open with an overview of actions in this domain. I argue that, while some of the changes described can be categorized as mere digital reproductions of existing political practices, several spheres of Russian politics have been transformed as a result of digitalization, in particular the opportunities for political opposition and civic engagement. 2.2 Open Government The concept of open government promotes the ideal of transparency and accountability in governance: citizens should be able to access governmental documents and proceedings in order to establish an effective climate of checks and balances. In the past two decades, the concept has been inseparably intertwined with the notion of “e-government”: the spread of Internet access and information technology (IT) infrastructures have made the Internet the perfect solution for achieving the aims of “open” government. Combined, the overall goals of open and e-government are to increase efficiency and transparency, as well as to simplify and improve the provision of governmental services to civilians and government-to-citizen communication. To accomplish this mission, E-Russia’s goals also included building up the nation’s IT hardware and telecommunications infrastructure and developing a supportive legal and regulatory environment. In 2018, the ministerial position was discontinued, signaling the topic had lost priority with the authorities. The push towards open government has resulted in a significant increase in the availability of open government data. For example, information concerning government tenders can be accessed on the Goszakupki (Government procurement) portal, zakupki.gov.ru, while various open data sources are collected on the open data portal data.gov.ru. Through the creation of dedicated online platforms, the transparency of the legislative process has been enhanced; for example, the video recording of the Russian State Duma can be viewed on the platform video.duma.gov.ru and draft laws are made available for public discussion on the platform regulation.gov.ru (for more, see also Chap. 5 ). Yet, many issues remain, including a tendency to reintroduce restrictions on publicly available information. For example, in response to investigations by Alexei Navalny’s FBK ( Fond bor’by s korrupciej, Anti-Corruption Foundation), examples of which will be discussed below, the FSB ( Federal’naa sluzba bezopasnosti, Federal Security Service) proposed a law in 2015 that would severely restrict access to information about property ownership contained in Rosreestr (Federal Register). While the law was not passed, the Supreme Court determined in 2017 that Rosreestr is permitted to limit third-party access to ownership data, invoking the protection of personal data, thus setting a precedent (Kornia 2017 ). 2.3 Political Communication Parallel to the emphasis on adopting digital technologies in the policy sphere, significant changes were implemented in the authorities’ communication strategies that, to an extent, resemble trends in political communication elsewhere. As a public advocate for technological innovation, Medvedev can be credited with pushing forward both the open government agenda and expanding Russian political communication from traditional media to online platforms. Through videos posted on the Kremlin website and, from 2009 onwards, his blog on LiveJournal (at the time the most popular blogging platform, see Podshibyakin 2010 ), Medvedev set an example for novel ways of communicating and engaging with citizens, and he pushed other government officials to start blogging as well (Gorham 2014 ). In 2010, some 35 per cent of Russian regional governors had a blog, a third of which emulated the videoblog format exemplified by the president (Toepfl 2012 ). Medvedev’s blogging activities were criticized for being “a blog without a blogger” (Yagodin 2012, 1422): his page featured videos posted by the presidential administration and functioned rather as a one-way channel for communication, lacking signs of Medvedev’s direct contribution or his interaction with the online community, for example, with those commenting on his posts. In a similar vein, Florian Toepfl ( 2012, 1454) argues that, when it concerns the leaders of Russia’s federal subjects, “most Russian governors did not set up their blog primarily with the intention of gaining electoral support.” Instead, blogging was predominantly “a symbolic action that showcased their allegiance and loyalty to the president, who was widely known for his Internet enthusiasm” (Toepfl 2012, 1454). In his capacity as prime minister, following Vladimir Putin’s return to the presidential office in 2012, Medvedev moved his most visible online presence to Twitter and Instagram, following the shifts in the platforms’ popularity. Compared to his earlier presence on LiveJournal, the Instagram account is administered as a personal account, alternating between press photographs and pictures taken by Medvedev himself, accompanied with brief captions. Contrary to the LiveJournal blog, there is some interaction between the prime minister’s account and other users on the platform, with Medvedev now and then commenting and responding. The increased personal dimension of Medvedev’s social media presence may be explained by changing public relations (PR) needs—aimed to remedy the previous lack of connection with citizens and following the more general trend of increased personalization of politics. The fact that Instagram is predominantly image-based—Medvedev is known to have an interest in photography—and allows one to post, edit and comment quickly through the application on one’s smartphone may also have been factors. Yet, the decision to switch to Instagram also created vulnerabilities. The results of the investigation were published in a video entitled “ On vam ne Dimon ” (“He is not Dimon to you”) shared through FBK’s YouTube channel and website. FBK’s investigations demonstrate how open source data—some of which became available as part of the implementation of open government ideas—can be effectively used to scrutinize and challenge government practices. On the sub-federal level, Ramzan Kadyrov, the head of the Republic of Chechnya, is one of the Russian political actors who has most successfully used social media to increase his popularity, both in Chechnya and (far) beyond. His Instagram account, with posts that blended “discussion of politics with photos of himself hugging cats, posing in a knight’s outfit, working out in a gym, and throwing snowballs with friends” (Rodina and Dligach 2019, 95) collected some three million followers, before the platform decided to shut down his account. The increasing use of social media in political communication is visibly changing the communication strategies used by the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs as well, whose official Twitter account incorporates vernacular language and actively partakes in online debates (Zvereva 2020 ). The Ministry’s spokesperson, Maria Zakharova, in particular, has adopted a style of communication that blends formal and informal statements, expressed through multiple (and at times parallel) accounts on, for example, Facebook and Twitter. Digitalization has also changed the rules of the game when it comes to political contestation by citizens. The rise of the Russian “blogosphere” and, subsequently, the popularity of bloggers, citizen journalists and vloggers on social media and YouTube, brought about novel opportunities for sharing political criticism with a wide audience, and for creating communities around a political cause (of which Navalny is but one example). Over time, the Russian government has responded to this perceived threat in multiple ways. For bloggers, some of whom published under a pseudonym, the registration involved, among other requirements, the disclosure of their real identities to the Russian authorities. The impact of the measure on the expression of political criticism online is difficult to ascertain, yet it is known that its introduction did not lead to any blogs being blocked or fines imposed (Soldatov 2019 ). The law was repealed in 2017, which can be explained by a combination of factors: the ineffectiveness of the register and difficulties in enforcing the law (e.g. poor definition of who counts as a blogger, estimation of daily audience); a change of policy towards other control strategies (expanding restrictions on the publication of particular types of content); as well as the recognition that the practice of blogging was rapidly losing ground to other forms of online expression, most notably the shift to social media and video sharing platforms. Around the same time, the government attempted to co-opt some of these online “influencers.” Popular vlogger Sasha Spilberg was invited to address the State Duma in May 2017, and soon after a special “bloggers council”—in full, Sovet po razvitiu informacionnogo obsestva i sredstv massovoj informacii (Council on the Development of Information Society and Mass Media)—was convened on the initiative of Vladimir Vlasov, the youngest member of parliament. The council got off to a bad start since only a third of the invited bloggers took part, and the most popular Russian vloggers publicly distanced themselves from the initiative, including oppositional vloggers such as Kamikadzedead (Makutina 2017 ). The council has since convened incidentally, yet appears to be of limited influence and predominantly speaks out in support of governmental restrictions on online speech. 2.4 Political Campaigning Political campaigns in Russia tend to be candidate-centered, rather than focusing on policy issues or political parties, a feature resulting from the constitutionally strong president and other characteristics of the electoral system (Ishiyama 2019 ). As an “electoral authoritarian regime” (Gel’man 2015 ), election outcomes in Russia are deemed important, even if the elections themselves are unfair. Television and print media have played an important role in political campaigning and media ownership is generally seen as an important factor in explaining election outcomes, most notably Boris Yeltsin’s victory in the 1996 presidential elections. 3 The parliamentary elections of 2011 were the first in which the Internet played a role of significance in how election campaigns were run, resulting from both the increase of Internet access and the expansion of online party presence in the years preceding it (Roberts 2015; Samoilenko and Erzikova 2017 ). While party websites appeared already at the time of the 1999 parliamentary elections, by 2011 political campaigning via social networking sites had become a common feature.