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cte pacing guide health scienceIf you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy.If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy.If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details.You can change your ad preferences anytime. Cancel anytime. It is this level of detail, along with hundreds of photos and illustrations, that guide the reader through each service and repair procedure. Complete download comes in pdf format which can work under all PC based windows operating system and Mac also, All pages are printable. Using this repair manual is an inexpensive way to keep your vehicle working properly. All pages are is great to have1998 POLARIS TRAIL BLAZER 250 Service Repair Workshop Manual. This manual is designed primarily for use by ATV service technicians in a properly equipped shop. Since aIn order to perform theCleanliness of parts and tools as well as the work area is of primary importance. All references to left and right side of the vehicle are from the operator's perspective when seated in a normalThis manual includes procedures for maintenance operations, component identification and unit repair, alongThe section indexIn addition, a table of contents is placed at theKeep this manualTo keep this manual current it is important that it is updated yearly with new model information andAt the time of publication all information contained in this manual was current. However, all materials andComments or suggestions about this manual may be directed to: Polaris Industries Inc., Service Publications. Supervisor, 1225 Highway 169 North, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55441-5078.Printed in U.S.A.Chapter 02.Maintenance. Chapter 03.Engine.http://www.asi-filter.pl/files/eureka-optima-upright-vacuum-manual.xml

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Chapter 06.PVT System. Chapter 07.Final Drive. Chapter 08.Transmission. Chapter 09.Brakes. Chapter 10.ElectricalPublications Numbers........................ 1.2 - 1.2a. Service Videos. 1.2a. Paint Codes. 1.4 - 1.4b. Model Specifications, 1996 1.5 - 1.8. Model Specifications, 1997. 1.8a - 1.8d. Model Specifications, 1998. 1.8e - 1.8h. Standard Torque Specifications................ 1.9. Decimal Equivalent Chart..................... 1.10. Conversion Table............................ 1.11. Warranty. 1.13. Service Tips. 1.14. Glossary of Terms. 1.15 - 1.17. Tool Ordering Information., 1.18. Routing Diagrams. 1.19 - 1.24Engine Serial Number Location. Whenever corresponding about an engine, be sure to refer to the engine model number and serial number. ThisAn additional number isMachine Model Number and Serial Number Location. The machine model number and serial number are im-The machine modelDepending on model, the Se-Transmission 1.0. Number Location. Transmission model and serial numbers are locatedCarburetor 1.0. Number Location. The carburetor 1.0. number is in one of the followingPolaris Industries Inc. 1.1. VIN Location - 1996. VIN Location - 199B-Current. Example. Mod:ffl 13411571. Transmission 1.0. NumbersThe machine model and serial number must be used with any correspondence regarding service or repair.DesignationVehicle Identification Number (1997 and Later Model Years)For Polaris ATVs, this is 4XA Digits 4-9: Vehicle. Descriptor Section. Digits 10-17: Vehicle Indicator Section. Digits 4-8 of the VIN identify the body style, driveThe VIN number and the model number must be used with anyWorld Mfg. ID Vehicle Descriptor Vehicle IdentifierMJdel I. Year Individual Serial No. Powertrain Check Digit Plant No. Vehicle Identification Number I Model Number Key. Body Style Powertrain Engine Emissions Ogtions. Color Option. Year I Letter Identification. The tenth digit of a 17 digit VIN is the model year of the vehicle.http://www.ethio3f.com/ehpea/userfiles/eureka-optima-service-manual.xml Refer to theThe model year is also listed in the model number. The last 4 digits in the model number correspond to digitsMachine Model Number IdentificationModel Model No. Trail Blazer W967827. Trail Boss W968527. Xplorer 300 W969130. Xpress 300 W969530. Sport W968540. Scrambler 4x4 W967840. Xpress 400 W969540. Xplorer 400 W969140. Sportsman 4x4 W968040Magnum 2x4 W967544. Magnum 4x4 W968144. Magnum 6x6 W968744. Sportsman 500 W969244Model Model No. Trail Blazer W97BA25C. Trail Boss W97AA25C. Xplorer 300 W97CC28C. Xpress 300 W97CA28C. Sport 400 W97BA38C. Scrambler 4x4 W97BC38C. Xpress 400 W97CA38C. Xplorer 400 W97CC38C. Sportsman 4x4 W97AC38CMagnum 2x4 W97AA42A. Magnum 4x4 W97AC42A. Magnum 6x6 W97AE42A. Sportsman 500 W97CH50A. Xplorer 500 W97CD50A. Scrambler 500 W97BC50A. Polaris Industries Inc. Owner's Manual PNParts Manual PN 1996 Parts Micro. Fiche Set PNFiche Set PNModel Model No. Trail Boss W98AA25C. Trail Blazer W98BA25C. Xpress 300 W98CA28C. Xplorer 300 W98CC28C. Sport 400 W98BA38C. Scrambler 400 W98BC38C. Xplorer 400 W98CC38C. Magnum 2x4 W98AA42A. Magnum 4x4 W98AC42A. Scrambler 500 W98BC50A. Big Boss 500 6x6 W98AE50AManualOwner's Parts Parts. Manual Manual Microfiche. SupplementIgnition System Diagnostics 9913533 Describes all current Polaris ignition systems. ProvidesCharging System Diagnostics 9913278 Describes all current Polaris charging systems. Provides work-Polaris Variable Transmissions 9913987 Theory, disassembly, assembly and troubleshooting of theFuels and Fuel Delivery 9914393 Describes fuel properties including octane and vapor pres-ATV-94-0B 1995 Scrambler - Oil line may contact exhaust head pipe. ATV-94-09 1994400 ATVs and 1995 Xplorer, Sportsman, and 400 6X6 - Poor fuel economy and hesitationAll 1995 Models - Transmission lubricant expelled through vent line. All 1995 Models (exc. Scrambler, Xplorer, 6x6 - Aux.All 1995 All Wheel Drive Models - Faulty Gear Selector SwitchesAI! 1996 - Synthetic Chaincase Lubricant Recommended for all 1996 ModelsType Notes. Information Moisture May Freeze In Oil Tank Vent Line. Service Engine Overheating. Information Hose Clamp May Contact Fuel Filter. Service Cooling Fan Motor May Be Damaged By Water. Service Flag Mount Not Functional. Information Poor Seat Fit. Information Loose Rear Drive Shaft Retaining Bolts. Service Oil Tank Vent Hose Routing. Information Plow Blade Mounting Kit Applications. Service Cooling Fan Motor May Be Damaged By Water. Information Poor Seat Fit. Service Cooling Fan Motor May Be Damaged By Water. Information Poor Seat Fit. Service Water Leaks at Inner PVT Cover. Information Synthetic Chaincase Lubricant Recommended. Service Cooling Fan Motor May Be Damaged By Water. Information Poor Seat Fit. Service Cooling Fan Motor May Be Damaged By Water. Information Synthetic Chaincase Lubricant Recommended. Service Cooling Fan Motor May Be Damaged By Water. Information Synthetic Chaincase Lubricant Recommended. Service Cooling Fan Motor May Be Damaged By Water. Information Exhaust Muffler Restriction. Service Brake Une Retention Strap May Be Missing. Information Water May Freeze In Oil Pump Housing. Information Incorrect Jetting Chart In Owners Manual. Service Cooling Fan Motor May Be Damaged By Water. Information Plow Blade Mounting Kit Applications. Information Synthetic Chaincase Lubricant Recommended. Service Cooling Fan Motor May Be Damaged By Water. Service Cooling Fan Motor May Be Damaged By Water. Information Exhaust Muffler Restriction. Service Brake Line Retention Strap May Be Missing. Information Incorrect Jetting Chart In Owners Manual. Service Loose Headlight Mounting Screws. Service Revised Oil Pump Adjustment Procedure. Service Cooling Fan Motor May Be Damaged By Water. Information Synthetic Chaincase Lubricant Recommended. Service Revised Oil Pump Adjustment Procedure. Service Cooling Fan Motor May Be Damaged By Water. Information Plow Blade Mounting Kit Applications. Service Water Leaks at Inner PVT Cover. Service Loose Headlight Mounting ScrewsAll 1997 Models. Sportsman 500. Xplorer 500. Scrambler 500. Magnum 6x6. Magnum 4x4. Magnum 2x4. Big Boss 6x6 400L. Sportsman 400L. Xplorer 400L. Xpress 400L. Scrambler 400L. Sport 400L. Xplorer 300. Xpress 300. Trail Blazer ES. Trail Boss 250All 1998 Models. Big Boss 500 6x6. Sportsman 500. Scrambler 500. Magnum 4x4. Magnum 2x4. Xplorer 400. Scrambler 400. Sport 400. Xplorer 300. Xpress 300. Trail Blazer. Trail BossService Loose Pins And Locking Hub For Rear Disc Brake. Revised Serial Number Range For ATV-97-02. Service Pressure Relief Slit Missing From Oil Tank Vent Line. Service Rear Brake Noise. Service Loose Pins And Locking Hub For Rear Disc Brake. Revised Serial Number Range For ATV-97-02. Service Rear Brake Noise. Service Brake Line May Contact CV Boot Or Clamp. Service Fuel Tank Vent Line Routing. Service Brake Line May Contact CV Boot Or Clamp. Service Revised Oil Pump Adjustment Procedure. Service Revised Oil Pump Adjustment Procedure. Type NotesHere. Then Get COMPLETERims Brushed Aluminum. Trail Blazer Springs Fire Red. Rims Bright White. Trail Boss Springs Aqua Marine. Rims Bright White. Rack Aqua Marine. Scrambler Springs Lavender. Rims Bright White. Xpress 300 Springs Bonnie Blue. Rims Brushed Aluminum. Xpress 400 Springs Blue Green. Rims Brushed Aluminum. Xplorer 300 Springs Eddie B. Green. Rims Brushed Aluminum. Xplorer Springs Fire Red. Rims Brushed Aluminum. Magnum 2x4 Springs Eddie B. Green. Rims Brushed Aluminum. Racks Steel Gray. Magnum 4x4 Springs Bonnie Blue. Rims Brushed Aluminum. Racks Bonnie Blue. Sportsman 500 Springs Black. Rims Black. Racks Black. Magnum 6x6 Springs Eddie B. Green. Rims Brushed Aluminum. Rack Eddie B. Green. Box Eddie B. GreenRims Brushed Aluminum. Rack Eddie B. Green. Box Eddie B. GreenRaw Material No. PPG Ditzler No.Mix as directed.Rims. Trail Boss Springs. Rims. Rack. Sport Springs. Rims. Xpress 300 Springs. Rims. Xpress 400 Springs. Rims. Xplorer 300 Springs. Rims. Xplorer 400 Springs. Rims. Xplorer 500 Springs. Rims. Scrambler 4x4 Springs. Rims. Scrambler 500 Springs. Rims. Sportsman 4x4 Springs. Rims. Rack. Sportsman 500 Springs. RimsRims. Rack. Box. Magnum 2x4 Springs. Rims. Rack. Magnum 4x4 Springs. Rims. Rack. Magnum 6x6 Springs. Rims. Rack. Box. Big Boss 6x6 Springs. Rims. Rack. BoxBright White. Aqua Marine. Bright White. Aqua Marine. Purple Velvet. Brushed Aluminum. Bonnie Blue. Brushed Aluminum. Blue-green. Brushed Aluminum. Eddie Bauer Green. Brushed Aluminum. Eddie Bauer Green. Brushed Aluminum. Screamin' Yellow. Brushed Aluminum. Lavender. Bright White. Screamin' Yellow. Brushed Aluminum. Black. Black. Black. Black. Black. Eddie Bauer Green. Brushed Aluminum. Eddie Bauer Green. Eddie Bauer Green. Fire Red. Brushed Aluminum. Black. Eddie Bauer Green. Brushed Aluminum. Eddie Bauer Green. Eddie Bauer Green. Brushed Aluminum. Eddie Bauer Green. Eddie Bauer Green. Eddie Bauer Green. Brushed Aluminum. Eddie Bauer Green. Eddie Bauer GreenModel Item Color. Big Boss 500 6X6 Springs Eddie B Green. Rims Aluminum. Sportsman 500 (Opt. 1) Springs Black. Rims Black. Sportsman 500 (Opt. 2) Springs Bonnie Blue. Rims Aluminum. Scrambler 500 Springs Black. Rims Aluminum. Magnum 4X4 Springs Fire Red. Rims Aluminum. Racks Eddie B. Green. Magnum 2X4 Springs Black. Rims Aluminum. Racks Black. Xplorer 400L Springs Burnished Brown. Rims Aluminum. Scrambler 400 Springs Fire Red. Rims Bright White. Sport 400L Springs Purple Velvet. Rims Bright White. Xplorer 300 Springs Fire Red. Rims Aluminum. Xpress 300 Springs Bonnie Blue. Rims Aluminum. Trail Blazer Springs Fire Red. Rims Bright White. Trail Boss Springs Fire Red. Rims Bright White. Rack(s) Fire RedRaw Material No. PPG Ditzler No.Mix as directed.Model Number W97AA25C W97BA25C. Weight 4251bs. 4201bs. Front Tires 23x7x10 23x7x10. Rear Tires 22x11x10 22x11x10. Rear Brake Hydr. Disc Hydr. Disc. Auxiliary Brake Mechanical Mechanical. Fuel Capacity (U.S. Gallons) 4 4. Oil Capacity (U.S. Quarts) 2 2. Gearcase Oil Capacity (oz) 16 16. Displacement 244cc 244cc. Engine Model Number EC25PFE08 EC25PFE09. Bore and Stroke 72x60 72x60. Spark Plug BR8ES (NGK) BR8ES (NGK). Alternator Output 150W 150W. Carburetion (1) VM30SS (1) VM30SS. Main Jet 145 130. Pilot Jet 40 40. Jet Needle 5DP7-3 5DP7-3. Needle Jet 0-4 (169) 0-4 (169). Polaris Industries Inc. 1.8aXpress 300 (IV) Xplorer 300 (IV)Hydr. Disc Hydr. Disc. Hydr. Disc Hydr. Disc. Mechanical MechanicalNow customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Report this Document Download now Save Save 1996 Polaris Trail Boss 250 Service Repair Manual. For Later 1996 Polaris Trail Boss 250 Service Repair Manual PDF Original Title: 1996 Polaris Trail Boss 250 Service Repair Manual.pdf Uploaded by dfjjskemmdm 50 (2) 50 found this document useful (2 votes) 1K views 26 pages More Save Save 1996 Polaris Trail Boss 250 Service Repair Manual. For Later 50 50 found this document useful, Mark this document as useful 50 50 found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful Embed Share Print Download now Jump to Page You are on page 1 of 26 Search inside document Since a certain knowledge of mechanical theory, tool use, and shop procedures Cleanline ss of parts a nd tools as well a s the work area All references to left and right side of the vehicle are from the operator s perspective when seated This manual includes procedures for maintenance operations, component identification and unit repair, along with service specifications for 1996-19 98 mod el Polaris ATVs an d Light Utility Vehicle s. The section index tabs enable the user to quickly locate the section desired. Keep this man ual available for reference At the time of publication all information contained However, a ll materials and specifications are subject to change without notice. Comments or suggestions about this manual may. Courts are morally and practically expected to uphold the principles and judgments of the Court of Cassation for civil, commercial, and criminal matters, and the Supreme Administrative Court for administrative and other public law matters. This entailed the establishment of the Egyptian Council of State ( Conseil d'Etat ) by virtue of Law No.112 of 1946 as amended by Law No. 9 of 1949, which consists of administrative courts vested with the power to decide over administrative disputes pertaining to administrative contracts and administrative decrees issued by government officials. These courts apply administrative legal rules, which are not entirely codified; hence, because often no applicable legislative rules exist, the scope of judicial discretion is ample in light of the established principles laid by the supreme courts. Eighteen days after the Revolution had started, and specifically on February 11, 2011, the former President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak has, considering the Revolution’s demands, resigned and the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (the “SCAF”) was entrusted with running the State’s affairs until such time when power is transferred to an elected President. Declaration 2 also organized in its sixtieth Article the mechanism for the drafting of a new constitution, where it states that the members of the Parliament and the Shura Council who are not appointed (i.e. who are elected) shall convene upon the invitation of SCAF to elect a constituent assembly composed of one hundred members to prepare a draft of a new constitution within a maximum period of six months from the date of its composition. The said draft constitution shall then be presented to the people for public referendum within fifteen days and enter into force from the date of the people’s approval in the referendum. Declaration 3 further sets out that in the event of the existence of any obstacle hindering the constitution drafting committee from exercising its functions, the SCAF shall have the right to appoint a new drafting committee. It is worth mentioning that Declaration 3 bestows on the SCAF, the President, the Prime Minister, the Supreme Council for Judicial Entities or one fifth of the members of the drafting assembly the authority to submit a request to the said committee requesting the reconsideration of a provision which is believed to be in violation with the purposes or main principles of the Revolution and its principal goals or with the main principles of former Egyptian constitutions. A new committee was formed by the Parliament to undertake the drafting task. However, it is worth noting that Declaration 3 was revoked by the then elected President on August 12, 2012, and the power to appoint a new drafting committee, in the event of existence of any obstacle hindering the constitution drafting committee from exercising its functions, was then vested with the President. The powers of the President were, according to the prevailing constitutional principles, temporarily transferred and assumed by the President of the Supreme Constitutional Court (Counselor Adly Mansour). That committee concluded its work on August 20, 2013. As a second step to amend the Constitution, President Adly Mansour, on September 1, 2013, issued a decree constituting a second committee of fifty people representing all spectra of the Egyptian community (the “Committee of the 50”). This Committee of the 50 began its work on 8 September 2013 and ended its mission within the 60 days’ time limit. The Committee of the 50 drafted the new Constitution and it was approved in public referendum in 2014 by 98.1 of the votes. In the 2018 presidential election s, President Abdel Fatah El-Sisi was re-elected for a second presidential term. Amongst the notable amendments are: women are allocated at least one-quarter of the number of seats in the House of Representatives (Article 102) and that the presidential term of office is extended to six years (instead of four) and any president may not be re-elected for more than two consecutive terms (Article 140 (1)), noting that the current second term of the President shall be six Gregorian years starting from the date of his election in 2018 and he may be re-elected for another consecutive term (Article (241 bis)). The 2019 Constitutional Amendments also provided that the President shall appoint the heads of the judicial bodies or authorities and shall head the Supreme Council for the Judicial Authorities. The members of that council include: the head of the Supreme Constitutional Court, the heads of other judicial authorities, the head of the Cairo Court of Appeal and the Attorney-General. The 2019 Constitutional Amendments have re-introduced a second chamber of the Parliament under the name of the House of Senates (Article 248). In addition, the President heads the Supreme Council for the Judicial Authorities (Article 185 of the 2019 Constitutional Amendments). The President assumes the customary powers normally afforded thereto under a presidential political system. The President may only be re-elected once. However, the current second term of the President shall be six Gregorian years starting from the date of his election in 2018 and may be re-elected for another consecutive term (Article (241 bis)). If the government of such prime minister fails to win the confidence of the majority of the members of the House of Representatives within thirty days, the House shall be deemed dissolved, and the President of the Republic shall call for the election of a new House of Representatives within sixty days from the date on which the dissolution is announced. In the event the government is chosen from the party or the coalition that holds the majority or the highest number of seats in the House of Representatives, the President of the Republic shall, in consultation with the Prime Minister, choose the Ministers of Defense, Interior, Foreign Affairs and Justice. The President shall call the House of Representatives to session (Article 115). According to Article 151 of the Constitution, the President represents the State in its foreign relations and concludes treaties and ratifies them after the approval of the House of Representatives. Voters must be called for referendum on the treaties related to making peace and alliances, as well as those relating to sovereign rights. In all cases, no treaty which is contrary to the provisions of the Constitution or which results in ceding any part of the State’s territory may be concluded. However, the President, after consulting the Cabinet, may pardon the convicts or reduce their punishment (Article 155). In addition to its management of daily affairs and setting strategies for development and reform in all areas, it has a role in shaping the agenda of the houses of Parliament by proposing laws to Parliament, as well as amendments during parliamentary meetings. It may also make use of procedures to speed up parliamentary deliberations. Traditionally, the Cabinet consists of: The Ministers of State have specific tasks or agencies that they must oversee, e.g. the Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs, Ministry of State for the Peoples’ Assembly, and the Ministry of State for Administrative Development. The first category thereof answers directly to the President, such as the National Council for Women. The second category answers directly to the Prime Minister, such as the Chairman of Suez Canal Authority, Sports Authority, and Youth Authority. They rarely are asked or invited to attend cabinet meetings. As the legislative authority, it has the power to enact laws, approve general policies of the State, approve the general plan for economic and social development and the general budget of the State, supervise the work of the government, ratify international conventions, and to vote to impeach the President of the Republic (Article 159) or replace the government and its Prime Minister in a vote of no-confidence (Article 131). It formerly consisted of two chambers: The Shura Council was abolished, but later on, in the 2019 Constitutional Amendments, the second chamber of Parliament was resurrected under the name of “House of Senates”. That said the Parliament now consists of two chambers: According to Article (106) of the Constitution, the House of Representatives should be composed of no less than four hundred and fifty members elected by direct secret public ballot. A candidate for the membership of the House of Representatives must be an Egyptian citizen, enjoying civil and political rights, a holder of at least the certificate of basic education, and should not be below 25 Gregorian years of age on the day of opening candidacy registration. The President of the Republic may appoint no greater than 5 of the members. According to Article (106), the term of membership in the House of Representatives is five calendar years, commencing from the date of its first session. For the parliamentary elections of 2016, it resulted in 90 women with 15 of the total members (such great percentage is gained by women for the first time), 9 persons representing the disabled, 8 Egyptians members abroad, and the percentage of youth under 35 who reaches more than a quarter of the members Parliament. The President has appointed 28 members of the House of Representatives. A committee may seek the opinion of experts on the matter in question (Article 122 of the Constitution). Once a majority has been achieved, then the voting process begins on draft laws; decisions are made on the basis of majority rule, provided that such majority constitutes not less than one third of the House members. In a case in which the draft law is not returned in the assigned time, it is endorsed as a law and promulgated. However, if it is returned within the time period, then the House of Representatives may endorse it for the second time by a majority vote of two-thirds. In that case, it is also considered a law and promulgated. If such decrees are neither presented nor discussed by the House, or if they are presented but not ratified thereby, their force of law shall retroactively be revoked without need for issuing a decision to that effect, unless the House confirms its effectiveness during the previous period or decides to settle the consequences thereof (Article 156). Codified statutory rules rank below the Constitution and international conventions. However, they rank higher than executive regulations, decrees, internal regulations, custom, and general principles of law. Nevertheless, whilst all statutes regulating personal status issues (such as inheritance, marriage, divorce, alimony, etc.) are derived from Islamic norms, penal law rules as codified in the Penal Code are entirely western, secular rules. Since this Article was first enacted in the 1980 amendment to 1971 Constitution, it is argued that this amendment operates only with respect to post-1980 legislation and does not have a retroactive effect. Accordingly, any legal rules which are inconsistent with general principles of Islamic Law ( Sharia ), that have been enacted prior to 1980 remain in full force and effect (such as penal law rules), unless abolished or replaced by new laws. With respect to taxation, the Constitution states that taxes or duties may not be levied, charged, amended or abrogated except by virtue of a statute (Article 38). Accordingly, individuals or legal entities are not obliged to pay any taxes or duties except those provided under the law. The Senate shall consist of a number of members determined by law, not less than 180 members. Two-thirds of the members of the Council shall be elected by direct secret ballot. The President of the Republic shall appoint the remaining one-third and the elections shall be held in accordance with the law. The classical dichotomy of public and private law has resulted in the establishment of the Council of State ( Conseil d'Etat ), which consists of administrative courts vested with the power to decide over administrative disputes pertaining to administrative contracts and administrative decrees issued by government officials and public law entities. The Supreme Constitutional Court was established in 1970 replacing the Supreme Court established in 1960 and has exclusive jurisdiction to decide questions regarding the constitutionality of laws and regulations, as well as negative and positive conflict of jurisdiction. Accessibility to justice is an indispensable principle of the Egyptian legal system. Judges enjoy judicial immunity and cannot be dismissed by the Executive Authority. However, due to the large amount of cases before the courts, courts experience backlog, which adversely affects the efficiency of the entire judicial system. Furthermore, fees to administer judicial proceedings are not very high, and judicial aid through appointing lawyers as representatives for those who are unable to afford a lawyer is generally available. It is currently located in the Cairo suburb of Maadi. By virtue of Article 25 of the Supreme Constitutional Court’s Law No.48 of the Year 1979, the court is empowered to: The Court of Cassation is at the apex of the non-administrative courts in Egypt and is based in Cairo. When such a dilemma occurs, the courts assume the role of a court of merit rather than a court of law. The Court issues annual collections on approved judicial principles in the title “Rulings and Principles of the Court of Cassation”. According to Article (107) of the Constitution, the Court of Cassation is entrusted with deciding over the validity of the membership of the delegates of the House of Representatives. These are second-degree courts that review the awards of the courts of first instance. Their review covers questions of fact as well as questions of law. Judges of sufficient experience and seniority sit as judges in the Courts of Appeal. The Courts of First Instance are divided into Primary Courts and District Courts. Cases are mainly divided between both Courts on the basis of their value, leaving minor cases less than 40000 EGP (forty thousand Egyptian pounds) to be decided by the District Courts. Appeals made on the judgments of the District Courts are brought in front of a Primary Court with an appellate body, which is at the same standing of the Court of Appeal. This court aims at providing social peace and comfort for the children caught in the middle of disputes relating to tutelage, divorce, alimony and custody. Such courts also aim to sustain amicable settlements for family problems through specialized and professional guidance agencies. The underlying philosophy of the new Law is to create a specialized forum that retains original competence over economic matters in both criminal and civil proceedings and offers expedited commercial and investment justice. The new law gives Economic Courts jurisdiction over criminal, as well as civil and commercial, economic matters. Such newly created Circuits are intended to provide a “one stop shop” for investors and disputants engaged in economic activities. Review by the Court of Cassation is available for the latter larger cases, but not the former. Nevertheless, review by the Court of Cassation is available in all criminal matters.