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biology discussion guide answersIf you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy.If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details.You can change your ad preferences anytime. Did you know SlideShare now comes with Scribd Your destination for professional development Activate your free 60 day trial Cancel anytimeOwner's handbookThis publication, or partErrors and omissionsAll rights reserved.About this handbook.5. Symbols glossary.5. Parts and accessories.5. Quick start. Quick start.6. Occupant protection. Principle of operation.14. Fastening the seat belts.16. Seat belt height adjustment.17. Using seat belts duringDisabling the passengerKeys and remoteGeneral information on radioProgramming the remoteLocks. Locking and unlocking.20. Engine immobiliser. Principle of operation.25. Coded keys.25. Arming the engine immobiliser.25. Disarming the engineAlarm. Principle of operation.26. Arming the alarm.27. Disarming the alarm.27. Wipers and washers. Windscreen wipers.28. Autowipers.28. Windscreen washers.29. Rear window wiper andChecking the wiper blades.30. Changing the wiper blades.30. Lighting. Lighting control.32. Autolamps.33. Front fog lamps.33. Rear fog lamps.33. Headlamp levelling.34. Hazard warning flashers.34. Direction indicators.34. Interior lamps.35. Stepwell lamps.36. Changing a bulb.36. Bulb specification chart.44. Windows and mirrors. Electric windows.46. Exterior mirrors.46. Electric exterior mirrors.47. Interior mirror.47. Sliding windows.48. Rear quarter windows.48. Instruments. Gauges.49Audible warnings andInformation displays. General information.57. Information messages.59. Personalised settings.62. Climate control. Principle of operation.65. Air vents.66. Manual climate control.66. Heated windows and mirrors.69. Auxiliary heater.69. Seats. Sitting in the correct position.74. Front seats.74. Rear seats.76.http://magneticmicrosphere.com/userfiles/elnita-250-manual.xml

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Head restraints.78. Heated seats.78. Convenience features. Clock.79. Sun visors.79. Ticket holders.80. Cigar lighter.80. Ashtray.80. Auxiliary power sockets.81. Cup holders.81. Glove box.82. Storage compartments.82. Bottle holder.82. Starting the engine. Starting a petrol engine.84. Starting a diesel engine.85. Diesel particulate filter (DPF).85. Switching off the engine.86. Fuel and refuelling. Safety precautions.87. Fuel quality - Petrol.87. Fuel quality - Diesel.87. Catalytic converter.87. Fuel filler flap.88. Refuelling.88. Fuel consumption.89. Technical specifications.89. Transmission. Manual transmission.92. All-wheel drive (AWD).92. Brakes. Principle of operation.94. Hints on driving with ABS.94. Parking brake.95. Stability control. Principle of operation.96. Using stability control.97. Hill launch assistUsing HLA.98Principle of operation.100. Using traction control.100. Parking aid. Principle of operation.101. Using the parking aid.101. Rear view camera. Principle of operation.103. Using the rear view camera.104. Cruise control. Principle of operation.106. Using cruise control.106. Load carrying. General information.108. Load retaining fixtures.108. Roof racks and load carriers.110. Towing. Towing a trailer.111. Driving hints. Running-in.112. Reduced engine performance.112. EmergencyFirst aid kit.113. Warning triangle.113. Emergency exit.113. Status after aFuel cut-off switch.114. Inspecting safety systemFuses. Fuse box locations.115. Changing a fuse.117. Fuse specification chart.117. Vehicle recovery. Towing points.127. Towing the vehicle on fourTowing the vehicle on four wheelsGeneral information.129. Opening and closing theEngine compartment overview -Engine compartment overview -Diesel.132. Engine compartment overview -Engine oil dipstick - 2.3L. Duratec-HE (MI4).135. Engine oil dipstick - 2.2L. Duratorq-TDCi (Puma). Diesel.135Duratorq-TDCi (Puma)Engine oil check.136. Engine coolant check.137. Brake and clutch fluid check.137. Power steering fluid check.http://www.artemon.nl/userfiles/elnita-250-sewing-machine-manual-free.xml138. Draining the fuel filter waterWasher fluid check.139. Technical specifications.139. Vehicle care. Cleaning the exterior.142. Cleaning the interior.143. Repairing minor paint damage.143. Vehicle battery. Battery care.144. Using booster cables.144. Changing the vehicle battery.145. Battery connection points.146. Child safety. Child seats.147. Child seat positioning.148. Booster cushions.150. ISOFIX anchor points.151. Child safety locks.152. Wheels and tyres. General information.153. Changing a road wheel.153. Tyre repair kit.160. Tyre care.166. Using winter tyres.166. Using snow chains.166. Technical specifications.167. Vehicle identification. Vehicle identification plate.171. Vehicle identification numberTechnical specifications.172. Telephone. General information.186. Telephone setup.186. Bluetooth setup.188. Telephone controls.189. Using the telephone - Vehicles. Without: Navigation System.190. Using the telephone - Travel PilotPrinciple of operation.196. Using voice control.197. Audio unit commands.197. Telephone commands.202. Navigation systemClimate control commands.207. Appendices. Type approvals.210The more thatNote: This handbook describesNote: Always use and operate yourNote: Pass on this handbook whenIt is an integralSymbols on your vehicle. When you see these symbols, readSee Electric exterior mirrorsMultifunction lever. See Direction indicators (page 34). See. Lighting control (page 32).Clock.E. All wheel drive (AWD) indicator. See All-wheel drive (AWD) (pageSee Hazard warning flashersSee Heated windows and mirrorsSee Heated windows and mirrorsSee Cup holders (page 81).J. Audio unit. See separate handbook.K. Air vents. See Air vents (page 66).L. Cigar lighter. See Cigar lighter (page 80).M. Climate controls. See Climate control (page 65).N. Gear lever. See Manual transmission (page 92).O. Passenger airbag deactivation warning lamp. See Disabling theSee Stability control (page 96).Q. Wiper lever. See Wipers and washers (page 28).R. Ignition switch.S. Horn.T. Headlamp levelling control. See Headlamp levelling (page 34).U. Cup holder. See Cup holders (page 81).VEngine coolant temperature gaugeB. Fuel gaugeC. SpeedometerD. Tripmeter reset buttonE. Odometer, tripmeter, clock, distance to empty and door open warningHigh series instrument clusterEngine coolant temperature gaugeB. Information message warning lampE. Information display. See Information displays (page 57).FInformation displaysSee Information displays (pageBrake pad wear warningBrake system warning lampMessage indicator lamp. Stability control (ESP) andShift indicator. Water-in-fuel indicator lampSee Warning lamps andLocking and unlocking. Rear doorsLockB. White visible, door lockedC. Sliding doorBusB. LockC. UnlockD. Double rear doorsInsideBInsideB. Locking system operation. The locking system of your vehicleLocking and unlocking (pageSwitch the ignition on to use theEngine idle speed afterThe engine may idle at a higherSee Starting the engine (pageOriginal text according to ECE. R94.01: Extreme Hazard! Do notWear a seat belt and keepHave repairs to the steeringKeep the areas in front of theDo not affix anything to or over theDo not poke sharp objects intoThis could damage and adverselyUse seat covers designed forNote: You will hear a loud bang andNote: The front passenger airbagNote: Only wipe airbag covers withDriver and front passengerThe driver and front passengerThe side airbags will deploy duringThe airbags willDuring minor lateral collisions,Seat beltsSitting in the correct positionUse a seat belt for only oneUse the correct buckle for eachDo not use a seat belt that isDo not wear thick clothing. ThePosition the shoulder strap ofSeat belt pretensioners have a lowerYou have not fastened the seat beltPull the seat belt out steadily. It mayPress the red button on the buckleLet it retractPosition the lap strap comfortablyPosition theIf the airbag warning lamp in theWarning lamps and indicatorsDisabling the passengerWhen you switch the ignition on,See Quick start (page 6). Enabling the passengerAfter removing the child restraintNote: You could unlock the doors ifThe operating range between yourDouble locking is a theft protectionYou can only double lock the doorsIf you try toIf you have double locked the doorsLocking and unlocking theLockB. Double locking the doors withTurn the key to the unlock positionUnlockB. Cargo unlockC. Press the appropriate button once. Double locking the doors withPress the lock button twice. Locking and unlocking theFront doorsLockB. UnlockC. If you see the white mark, the doorLockB. White markC. If you see the white mark, the doorSliding doorBusB. Access the release button throughSlam locking. Note: Do not leave your keys in theNote: You may hear a short toneSlam locking allows you to lock aAutomatic locking. The doors will lock automatically. Unlock the doors with the interiorAutomatic re-locking. The doors will re-lock automaticallyOne-stage unlocking. Note: The direction indicators willWhen enabled, the following featuresYou will unlock all of the doors whenCab). You will unlock the rear doors orTwo-stage unlocking. Note: The direction indicators willYou will unlock the driver side doorCab). You will unlock the front doors, rearOn Van vehicles, you will unlock theOn Chassis Cab vehicles, you willZone re-locking. The locks on Van, Bus and Kombi areChassis Cab has only the cabin zone.If you now open a door within theConfigurable unlocking. Configurable unlocking is set at theIf you haveNote: Have all of your remainingIf you lose a key, you can obtain aIf possible, provide them with the keyDealer.The indicator in the instrument clusterThe indicator in the instrument clusterIf you attempt to start the engine withIf you are unable to start the engineIf the alarm is triggered, the alarmIf the causeVehicles with a perimeterThe perimeter alarm is a deterrentThe perimeter alarm will be triggeredVehicles with a categoryYou can fully arm or partially arm theInterior motion detection is notThe category one alarm will onlyThe category one alarm is triggeredThe alarm is armed 20 seconds afterPartial arming. Lock the doors with the key. See. Locking and unlocking (pageLock the doors with the remoteLocking and unlocking (pagePartial arming. Locking and unlocking (pageNote: Do not fully arm the alarm ifLock the doors with the remoteLocking and unlocking (pageDisarm and silence the alarm byLocking and unlocking (pageDisarm and silence the alarm byLocking and unlocking (pageIntermittent wipeB. Normal wipeC. High speed wipeD. Intermittent wipeIntermittent wipeB. Short wipe intervalCReplace the wiper blades asFully defrost the windscreen inSwitch autowipers off before youThe rain sensor will then continuouslyIf you switch the ignition on withHigh sensitivityB. Adjust the sensitivity of the rainThe rear window wiper will operateRear window washerClean the wiper blade lips with waterSide and tail lampsB. HeadlampsC. Front fog lampsD. Rear fog lampsE. Parking lampsF. Parking lamps. First, switch off the ignition. Both sides. Push the lighting control inwards andSingle sideLeft-hand sideB. Main and dipped beamHeadlamp flasher. Pull the lever slightly towards theSwitch the ignition off and pull theWith all doors closed, but within theThe home safe lights can beThe headlamps will come on and goNote: You cannot switch the frontNote: You cannot switch the rearLower beamsB. Set the headlamp levelling control toSet it to provide illumination betweenOffB. Door contactC. Courtesy lamps that are not fittedVehicles with doubleIf you set the switch to position C, theWhen you switch the ignition off, theIf you leave a door open, theCourtesy lamp - VehiclesDoor contactB. OnC. If you set the switch to position B, theIf you leave a door open, it will go offThe courtesy lamp will also come onIf you set the switch to position C, theLet the bulb cool down beforeNote: We recommended that youNote: You will need to remove theNote: The following instructionsFit replacements in the reverse orderRemoving a headlampMaintenance (page 129).Headlamp main and dippedSide lampsFront direction indicatorsFront fog lampsSide repeatersChassis cab and Flatbed truckJumbo vanRear lamps. Bus and KombiDirection indicatorB. Reversing lampC. Fog lampDChassis cab and Flatbed truckBrake lampB. Tail lampC. Reversing lampD. Fog lampEFlatbed truckCentral brake lampRoof position lampsNumber plate lamp. Vehicles with double rearFlatbed truckFront interior lamps. Vehicles without interiorVehicles with interior sensorsRear interior lampsFront reading lampsOpening the driver windowPress the switch to the second actionPress it again toThe mirrors increase your rearwardOffB. Right-hand mirrorCSee Climate control (page 65).Pull the leverPush it backwards until it engages inEngine coolant temperature gaugeB. Tripmeter reset buttonEHigh series instrument clusterEngine coolant temperature gaugeB. SpeedometerDMessage centre. See General information (page 57).F. Engine coolant temperatureShows the temperature of the engineEngine coolant check (page 137). See Reduced engineFuel gauge. The arrow adjacent to the fuel pumpOdometer, tripmeter andLow series instrument clusterTripmeterB. OdometerC. The tripmeter will register theThe following warning lamps andHigh series instrumentThe following warning lamps andIf a warning or indicator lamp doesABS warning lamp. If it illuminates when driving,Have the system checkedAirbag warning lamp. If it does not illuminate, if itIt will illuminate when theHave this checked by a properlyBrake system warning lampUse your brakes with great care. Do not step on the brake pedalIf it illuminates when you areIf the brake system warning lampStop your vehicle as soon as it is safeCruise control indicatorUsing cruise control (page 106). Direction indicator. Flashes during operation. ADoor open warning lamp. It will illuminate when youEngine warning lamps. Malfunction indicator lamp. Powertrain warning lamp. All vehicles. If either lamp illuminates when theIf both lamps illuminate together,Front fog lamp indicator. It will illuminate when youGlow plug indicator. See Starting a dieselHeadlamp indicator. It will illuminate when youHill launch assist indicatorIgnition warning lamp. If it illuminates when you areHave the system checked by aLow fuel level warning lamp. If it illuminates, refuel as soonThe arrow adjacent to the fuel pumpMain beam indicator. It will illuminate when youIt will illuminate when a newInformation messages (pageIf the lamp stays on afterIt will illuminate when youService interval indicator. Vehicles with a diesel engine. It will illuminate when aYour dealer will switch the serviceShift indicator. It will illuminate for a shortSoot overload warningDiesel particulate filterIf it illuminates with the powertrainHave this checked by a properlyStability control (ESP) andNote: If either the ESP system orIf you switch ESP off, the warningWater-in-fuel indicator. It will illuminate if there isDrain off the waterThe door open warning chime willMessage centre. See Personalised settings (pageVarious functions can beThe message centre also providesInformation messages (pageOverview of the main menuPress the SET and RESET buttonOdometerDistance to emptyNote: Changes in driving patternIndicates the approximate distanceAverage fuel consumptionIndicates the average fuelAverage speedIndicates the average speedPress the SET and RESET buttonOutside air temperatureA warning chime will sound in theWhen certain warning messageIf a warning message accompaniedMessages. Malfunction of the engine or relatedEngine oil check (page 136).Water has been detected in the fuel. HaveCheck all doors are fully closed.amberDOOR AJAR CLOSEThe front passenger’s door is open.amberPASSENGER DOORMessages. Indicates the oil service is due.-SERVICE OIL SOON xxSee PersonalisedThe following sub-menus areLanguage settingA choice of eleven languages areEnglish (UK), German, Italian, French. Spanish, Turkish, Russian, Dutch. Polish, Swedish, Portuguese. Once selected, turn the rotary controlClock setting. The memory advisors are commonly used when automatic memory management is not set up for the database. Other advisors are used to optimize mean time to recovery (MTTR), shrinking of segments, and undo tablespace settings.The page can be set to refresh automatically in selected intervals or manually.Oracle recommends using the Automatic Workload Repository to gather performance data. These tools have been designed to capture all of the data needed for performance analysis. Legal Notices. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. It is not developed or intended for use in any inherently dangerous applications, including applications that may create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software or hardware in dangerous applications, then you shall be responsible to take all appropriate fail-safe, backup, redundancy, and other measures to ensure its safe use. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates disclaim any liability for any damages caused by use of this software or hardware in dangerous applications. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. AMD, Opteron, the AMD logo, and the AMD Opteron logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates are not responsible for and expressly disclaim all warranties of any kind with respect to third-party content, products, and services unless otherwise set forth in an applicable agreement between you and Oracle. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates will not be responsible for any loss, costs, or damages incurred due to your access to or use of third-party content, products, or services, except as set forth in an applicable agreement between you and Oracle. Legal Notices. Topics discussed in this guide include: Based on years of designing and performance experience, Oracle has designed a performance methodology. This topic describes activities that can dramatically improve system performance, such as: Configuring a system involves allocating resources in an ordered manner so that the initial system configuration is functional. Usually, tuning is performed reactively, either while the system is in preproduction or after it is live. Most database administrators (DBAs) know their system well and can easily identify peak usage periods. For example, the peak periods could be between 10.00am and 12.00pm and also between 1.30pm and 3.00pm. This could include a batch window of 12.00am midnight to 6am. Optimally, data gathering should be configured from when the application is in its initial trial phase during the QA cycle. Otherwise, this should be configured when the system is first in production. It is important to recognize that many performance statistics indicate the symptoms, and that identifying the symptom is not sufficient data to implement a remedy. For example: Rather, latch contention usually is resolved through application changes. This could be caused by an inadequately-sized system, by untuned SQL statements, or by inefficient application programs. Proactive monitoring can also be considered as proactive tuning. In some situations, experienced performance engineers can identify potential problems through statistics alone, although accompanying performance degradation is usual. Tweaking a system should be considered reactive tuning, and the steps for reactive tuning should be followed. However, tuning should be part of the life cycle of an application—through the analysis, design, coding, production, and maintenance stages. Often, the tuning phase is left until the database is in production. At this time, tuning becomes a reactive process, where the most important bottleneck is identified and fixed. Either way, the goal is to improve the effective use of a particular resource. In general, performance problems are caused by the overuse of a particular resource. The overused resource is the bottleneck in the system. There are several distinct phases in identifying the bottleneck and the potential fixes. These are discussed in the sections that follow. However, client tools often generate inefficient SQL statements. Therefore, a good understanding of the database SQL processing engine is necessary for writing optimal SQL. This is especially true for high transaction processing systems. If an index can point to the exact rows that are required, then Oracle Database can construct an accurate plan to access those rows efficiently through the shortest possible path. In decision support system (DSS) environments, selectivity is less important, because they often access most of a table's rows. In such situations, full table scans are common, and indexes are not even used. This book is primarily focussed on OLTP-type applications. For detailed information on DSS and mixed environments, see the Oracle Database Data Warehousing Guide. This determination is an important step in the processing of any SQL statement and can greatly affect execution time. You can override the execution plan of the query optimizer with hints inserted in SQL statement. In addition to gathering data, Oracle Database provides tools to monitor performance, diagnose problems, and tune applications. You can administer and display the output of the gathering and tuning tools with Oracle Enterprise Manager, or with APIs and views. For ease of use and to take advantage of its numerous automated monitoring and diagnostic tools, Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control is recommended. See Oracle Database SQL Tuning Guide. See Oracle Database SQL Tuning Guide. See Oracle Database SQL Tuning Guide. See Oracle Database Administrator's Guide to learn how to monitor the operation of the database with server-generated alerts. The memory advisors are commonly used when automatic memory management is not set up for the database. Other advisors are used to optimize mean time to recovery (MTTR), shrinking of segments, and undo tablespace settings.The page can be set to refresh automatically in selected intervals or manually.These tools have been designed to capture all of the data needed for performance analysis. Legal Notices. Typically, you use the automatic diagnostic feature of ADDM to identify performance problems with the database. As described in Automatic Database Performance Monitoring, ADDM runs once every hour by default. You can configure ADDM to run at a different time interval. However, in some cases you may want to run ADDM manually. For example, you may want to analyze database performance in a workday by analyzing 8 consecutive hours. You could analyze each of the individual ADDM periods within the workday, but this approach may become complicated if performance problems appear in only some ADDM periods. Alternatively, you can run ADDM manually with a pair of Automatic Workload Repository (AWR) snapshots that encompass the 8-hour period. In this case, ADDM identifies the most critical performance problems in the entire time period. In some cases you may notice performance degradation that did not exist in the previous ADDM analysis period, or a sudden spike in database activity on the Performance page, as described in Monitoring Real-Time Database Performance. If the next ADDM analysis is not scheduled to run for 30 minutes, then you can run ADDM manually to identify and resolve the performance problem. This manual run may affect the ADDM run cycle. For example, if you scheduled ADDM to run hourly at the start of each hour and the last ADDM run was at 8:00 p.m., running ADDM manually at 8:30 p.m. causes the next scheduled run to start at 9:30 p.m., not 9:00 p.m. Subsequent ADDM runs continue on the new run cycle, occurring hourly at the half-hour instead of the start of each hour. The Advisor Central page appears. The Run ADDM page appears. After ADDM completes the analysis, the Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor (ADDM) page appears with the results. This technique is useful when you have identified a previous time period when database performance was poor. In the Historical view, you can monitor database performance in the past, up to the duration defined by the AWR retention period. If you notice performance degradation, then you can drill down from the Performance page to identify historical performance problems with the database, as described in Monitoring Real-Time Database Performance. If you identify a problem, then you can run ADDM manually to analyze a particular time period. The Advisor Central page appears. The Run ADDM page appears. Complete the following steps: The Advisor Central page appears. Legal Notices.These drains should be cleaned periodically to allow water to exit the cargo area. The cargo mat has cutouts for the drains. You can flush the drains through the cutouts, but if the cargo area is extremely dirty you can lift up the edges of the cargo floor mat (or take the whole mat out) and flush the. The luggage carrier has slats and siderails attached to the roof and crossrails which can be moved back and forth to help secure cargo. Tie the load to the siderails or siderail supports. Pull on the bottom of the ashtray door to open it. NOTICE: If you store paper or other things that burn in your ashtrays, they could be set on fire by cigarettes or other smoking materials. Two accessory power outlets are located near the cigarette lighter. Pull up the cover to access the power outlets. The cigarette lighter is designed to fit only in the receptacle to the right of the accessory power outlets. A service subscription agreement and fee are required in order to receive OnStar service. Services are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If this occurs press the OnStar button to attempt to contact an advisor. If the connection is made, the advisor will assist you with steps to take to make sure that the system is functioning properly. In addition, they can help you locate gas stations, rest areas, ATMs, hospitals, stores, eateries and more.To open or close your sunroof, the ignition or RAP needs to be on. See “Retained Accessory Power” in the Index. Press and release the rear side of the button located in the front overhead console to express panel and sunshade. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. The rolling code garage door opener should now recognize HomeLink. You may either use HomeLink or the hand held transmitter to open the garage door.