pharmacology study guide for nurse practitioners
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pharmacology study guide for nurse practitionersIt looks like your browser needs updating. For the best experience on Quizlet, please update your browser. Learn More Accounts for 15 of pneumonia Scotch tape test. Not usually found in stool specimens. Propranolol (Inderal). Propranolol (Inderal). We've taken what the science shows - image mnemonics work - but we've boosted the effectiveness by building and associating memorable characters, interesting audio stories, and built-in quizzing. Whether you're studying for your classes or getting ready for a big exam, we're here to help. Picmonic for Nurse Practitioner covers information that is relevant to your entire Nurse Practitioner education. Whether you’re studying for your classes or getting ready to conquer your licensing exams, we’re here to help. Works better than traditional Nurse Practitioner flashcards. Research shows that students who use Picmonic see a 331 improvement in memory retention and a 50 improvement in test scores. It's worth every penny See more reviews Remember more in less time and boost your test scores with Picmonic, the world’s best visual mnemonic learning resource and study aid for medical school, nursing school, and more. By continuing to use this website you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy. ACCEPT. The 13-digit and 10-digit formats both work. Please try again.Please try again.Please try again. Used: GoodAmazon fulfills shipment with tracking info and provides customer service for returns. Used items may not include supplemental materials, CDs, Codes, Etc.Something we hope you'll especially enjoy: FBA items qualify for FREE Shipping and Amazon Prime. Learn more about the program. Nurse practitioner school loads students with a tremendous amount of information in a short period of time. It can be hard to remember everything- this is where mnemonics come into play since they are known to increase your memory.
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Pharmacology Mnemonics for the Family Nurse Practitioner is for student and practicing NPs alike. Written by Nachole Johnson, MSN, FNP-BC, this book is easy to read and organized to help you learn information you need to know in a quick, efficient and fun manner. Illustrations are also included to cement information. Use this book as a reference when you are in school and as a refresher while you are a practicing NP. Pharmacology Mnemonics for the Family Nurse Practitioner covers common pharmacological abbreviations, medication classifications, medication antidotes and more! Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Show details. Order it now. Sold by DotDeal1 and ships from Amazon Fulfillment. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Register a free business account To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Please try again later. Robin Beavers 5.0 out of 5 stars The mnemonics are helpful.Nothing new here and not worth the moneyI could have done without the purchase. Basic resourceNot well organized, no headings to explicitly tell you what you are looking at. Do not waste your money.Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Use our adaptive flashcards to learn faster using spaced repetition!Our mission is to create a smarter world by simplifying and accelerating the learning process. Terms and Conditions. Check out also the sample test bank questions for each study guide! Get to know its uses, side-effects, nursing considerations and more. They are helpful in symptomatic relief or prevention of bronchial asthma and for bronchospasm associated with COPD. Since we started in 2010, Nurseslabs has become one of the most trusted nursing sites helping thousands of aspiring nurses achieve their goals.By continued used of this site, you agree to our use of cookies. ACCEPT. They can provide rapid relief from increased acid levels. They are known to cause GI alterations such as diarrhea or constipation and can alter the absorption of many drugs. Therapeutic actions Indication Pharmacokinetics Contraindications and Cautions Adverse effects Interactions Nursing considerations Nursing Assessment Nursing Diagnosis and Care Planning Nursing Implementation with Rationale Evaluation References and Sources See Also Further Reading and External Links Antacids are contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women because of the potential for adverse effects on the fetus or neonate. Administer the drug apart from any other oral medications approximately 1 hour before or 2 hours after to ensure adequate absorption of the other medications. Have the patient chew tablets thoroughly and follow with water to ensure that therapeutic levels reach the stomach to decrease acidity. Obtain specimens for periodic monitoring of serum electrolytes to evaluate drug effects. Monitor the patient for diarrhea or constipation to institute a bowel program before severe effects occur. Monitor the patient’s nutritional status if diarrhea is severe or constipation leads to decreased food intake to ensure adequate fluid and nutritional intake to promote healing and GI stability. Offer support and encouragement to help the patient cope with the disease and the drug regimen.https://www.informaquiz.it/petrgenis1604790/status/flotaganis21062022-1905 Provide thorough patient teaching, including the drug name and prescribed dose, schedule for administration, signs and symptoms of adverse effects and measures to prevent or minimize them, warning signs that may indicate possible problems and the need to notify the health care provider immediately. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Also, this page requires javascript. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. You scored SCORE out of TOTAL. Your performance has been rated as RATING. Your answers are highlighted below. A Antacids block the production of gastric acid B Antacids enhance the action of acetylcholine C Antacids block dopamine D Antacids neutralize gastric acid Question 1 Explanation: Option D: Antacids act to bring the pH above 3.Options A, B, and C: Other choices are incorrect because they describe actions of antiacid drugs. Question 2 Patient Gavin is taking antacids, which instruction would be included in the teaching plan. A “Avoid taking other medications within 2 hours of this one.” B “Continue taking antacids even when pain subsides.” C “Weigh yourself daily when taking this medication.” D “Take the antacids with 8 oz of water.” Question 2 Explanation: Option A: The client should be instructed to avoid taking other medications within 2 hours of the antacid.Option B: A histamine receptor antagonist should be taken even when the pain subsides.Option C: Daily weights are indicated if the client is taking a diuretic, not an antacid.Option D: Water, which dilutes the antacid, should not be taken with an antacid. Question 3 Nurse Victoria is teaching a group of middle-aged men about peptic ulcers. When discussing risk factors for peptic ulcers, the nurse should mention. Question 4 Which of the following tests can be used to diagnose ulcers. A Barium swallow B Abdominal x-ray C Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) D Computed tomography (CT) scan Question 4 Explanation: Option C: The EGD can visualize the entire upper GI tract as well as allow for tissue specimens and electrocautery if needed.Option A: The barium swallow could locate a gastric ulcer.Options B and D: A CT scan and an abdominal x-ray aren’t useful in the diagnosis of an ulcer. Question 5 The hospitalized client with GERD is complaining of chest discomfort that feels like heartburn following a meal. After administering an ordered antacid, the nurse encourages the client to lie in which of the following positions. A On the stomach with the head flat B Supine with the head of the bed flat C On the right side with the head of the bed elevated 30 degrees D On the left side with the head of the bed elevated 30 degrees Question 5 Explanation: Option D: The left side-lying position with the head of the bed elevated is most likely to give relief to the client.Options A, B, C: These include lying flat on the back or on the stomach after a meal or lying on the right side. Once you are finished, click the button below. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Get Results Your score is. Correct. Wrong. Partial-Credit. You have not finished your quiz. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Correct Answer. You Selected. Not Attempted. Final Score on Quiz. Attempted Questions Correct. Attempted Questions Wrong. Questions Not Attempted. Total Questions on Quiz. Question Details. Results. Date. Score. Hint Keep trying! Not bad! Good work! Perfect! All questions are given in a single page and correct answers, rationales or explanations (if any) are immediately shown after you have selected an answer. No time limit for this exam. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Also, this page requires javascript. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. You scored SCORE out of TOTAL. Your performance has been rated as RATING. Your answers are highlighted below. A Antacids block the production of gastric acid B Antacids enhance the action of acetylcholine C Antacids block dopamine D Antacids neutralize gastric acid Question 1 Explanation: Option D: Antacids act to bring the pH above 3.Options A, B, and C: Other choices are incorrect because they describe actions of antiacid drugs. Question 2 Patient Gavin is taking antacids, which instruction would be included in the teaching plan. A “Avoid taking other medications within 2 hours of this one.” B “Continue taking antacids even when pain subsides.” C “Weigh yourself daily when taking this medication.” D “Take the antacids with 8 oz of water.” Question 2 Explanation: Option A: The client should be instructed to avoid taking other medications within 2 hours of the antacid.Option B: A histamine receptor antagonist should be taken even when the pain subsides.Option C: Daily weights are indicated if the client is taking a diuretic, not an antacid.Option D: Water, which dilutes the antacid, should not be taken with an antacid. Question 3 Nurse Victoria is teaching a group of middle-aged men about peptic ulcers. When discussing risk factors for peptic ulcers, the nurse should mention. Question 4 Which of the following tests can be used to diagnose ulcers. A Barium swallow B Abdominal x-ray C Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) D Computed tomography (CT) scan Question 4 Explanation: Option C: The EGD can visualize the entire upper GI tract as well as allow for tissue specimens and electrocautery if needed.Option A: The barium swallow could locate a gastric ulcer.Options B and D: A CT scan and an abdominal x-ray aren’t useful in the diagnosis of an ulcer. Question 5 The hospitalized client with GERD is complaining of chest discomfort that feels like heartburn following a meal. After administering an ordered antacid, the nurse encourages the client to lie in which of the following positions. A On the stomach with the head flat B Supine with the head of the bed flat C On the right side with the head of the bed elevated 30 degrees D On the left side with the head of the bed elevated 30 degrees Question 5 Explanation: Option D: The left side-lying position with the head of the bed elevated is most likely to give relief to the client.Options A, B, C: These include lying flat on the back or on the stomach after a meal or lying on the right side. Once you are finished, click the button below. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Get Results Your score is. Correct. Wrong. Partial-Credit. You have not finished your quiz. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Correct Answer. You Selected. Not Attempted. Final Score on Quiz. Attempted Questions Correct. Attempted Questions Wrong. Questions Not Attempted. Total Questions on Quiz. Question Details. Results. Date. Score. Hint Keep trying! Not bad! Good work! Perfect! When discussing risk factors for peptic ulcers, the nurse should mention: After administering an ordered antacid, the nurse encourages the client to lie in which of the following positions? Disclosure: Includes Amazon affiliate links. She is a registered nurse since 2015 and is currently working in a regional tertiary hospital and is finishing her Master's in Nursing this June. As an outpatient department nurse, she is a seasoned nurse in providing health teachings to her patients making her also an excellent study guide writer for student nurses. Marianne is also a mom of a toddler going through the terrible twos and her free time is spent on reading books! Since we started in 2010, Nurseslabs has become one of the most trusted nursing sites helping thousands of aspiring nurses achieve their goals.By continued used of this site, you agree to our use of cookies. ACCEPT. Caution should be used during pregnancy or lactation because of the potential for adverse effects on the fetus or nursing baby. Caution should be used in patients with hepatic or renal dysfunction, which could interfere with drug metabolism and excretion. Care should also be taken if prolonged or continual use of these drugs is necessary because they may be masking serious underlying conditions. Administer drug with or before meals and at bedtime (exact timing varies with product) to ensure therapeutic levels when the drug is most needed. Arrange for decreased dose in cases of hepatic or renal dysfunction to prevent serious toxicity. Monitor the patient continually if giving IV doses to allow early detection of potentially serious adverse effects, including cardiac arrythmias Assess the patient carefully for any potential drug-drug interactions if given in combination with other drugs because of the drugs effects on liver enzyme systems. Provide comfort, including analgesics, ready to access bathroom facilities, and assistance with ambulation, to minimize possible adverse effects. Periodically reorient the patient and institute safety measures if CNS effects occur to ensure patient safety and improve and improve patient tolerance of the drug and drug effects. Arrange for regular follow-up to evaluate drug effects and the underlying problems. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Also, this page requires javascript. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. You scored SCORE out of TOTAL. Your performance has been rated as RATING. Your answers are highlighted below. A Neutralize acid B Reduce acid secretions C Stimulate gastrin release D Protect the mucosal barrier Question 1 Explanation: Option B: Ranitidine is a histamine-2 receptor antagonist that reduces acid secretion by inhibiting gastrin secretion. Question 2 A client is to take one daily dose of ranitidine (Zantac) at home to treat her peptic ulcer. The nurse knows that the client understands proper drug administration of ranitidine when she says that she will take the drug at which of the following times. A Before meals B With meals C At bedtime D When pain occurs Question 2 Explanation: Option C: Ranitidine blocks secretion of hydrochloric acid. Clients who take only one daily dose of ranitidine are usually advised to take it at bedtime to inhibit nocturnal secretion of acid. Question 3 The nurse provides medication instructions to a client with peptic ulcer disease. Which statement, if made by the client, indicates the best understanding of the medication therapy. A “The cimetidine (Tagamet) will cause me to produce less stomach acid.” B “Sucralfate (Carafate) will change the fluid in my stomach.” C “Antacids will coat my stomach.” D “Omeprazole (Prilosec) will coat the ulcer and help it heal.” Question 3 Explanation: Option A: Cimetidine (Tagamet), a histamine H2 receptor antagonist, will decrease the secretion of gastric acid. Option B: Sucralfate (Carafate) promotes healing by coating the ulcer. Option C: Antacids neutralize acid in the stomach. Option D: Omeprazole (Prilosec) inhibits gastric acid secretion. Question 4 When a client has peptic ulcer disease, the nurse would expect a priority intervention to be: A Assisting in inserting a Miller-Abbott tube B Assisting in inserting an arterial pressure line C Inserting a nasogastric tube D Inserting an I.V. Question 4 Explanation: Option C: An NG tube insertion is the most appropriate intervention because it will determine the presence of active GI bleeding. Option A: A Miller-Abbott tube is a weighted, mercury-filled ballooned tube used to resolve bowel obstructions. Options B and D: There is no evidence of shock or fluid overload in the client; therefore, an arterial line is not appropriate at this time and an IV is optional. Question 5 A 40-year-old male client has been hospitalized with peptic ulcer disease. He is being treated with a histamine receptor antagonist (cimetidine), antacids, and diet. The nurse doing discharge planning will teach him that the action of cimetidine is to: A Reduce gastric acid output. B Protect the ulcer surface. C Inhibit the production of hydrochloric acid (HCl). D Inhibit vagus nerve stimulation. Question 5 Explanation: Option A: These drugs inhibit the action of histamine on the H2 receptors of parietal cells, thus reducing gastric acid output. Once you are finished, click the button below. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Get Results Your score is. Correct. Wrong. Partial-Credit. You have not finished your quiz. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Correct Answer. You Selected. Not Attempted. Final Score on Quiz. Attempted Questions Correct. Attempted Questions Wrong. Questions Not Attempted. Total Questions on Quiz. Question Details. Results. Date. Score. Hint Keep trying! Not bad! Good work! Perfect! All questions are given in a single page and correct answers, rationales or explanations (if any) are immediately shown after you have selected an answer. No time limit for this exam. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Also, this page requires javascript. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. You scored SCORE out of TOTAL. Your performance has been rated as RATING. Your answers are highlighted below. A Neutralize acid B Reduce acid secretions C Stimulate gastrin release D Protect the mucosal barrier Question 1 Explanation: Option B: Ranitidine is a histamine-2 receptor antagonist that reduces acid secretion by inhibiting gastrin secretion. Question 2 A client is to take one daily dose of ranitidine (Zantac) at home to treat her peptic ulcer. The nurse knows that the client understands proper drug administration of ranitidine when she says that she will take the drug at which of the following times. A Before meals B With meals C At bedtime D When pain occurs Question 2 Explanation: Option C: Ranitidine blocks secretion of hydrochloric acid. Clients who take only one daily dose of ranitidine are usually advised to take it at bedtime to inhibit nocturnal secretion of acid. Question 3 The nurse provides medication instructions to a client with peptic ulcer disease. Which statement, if made by the client, indicates the best understanding of the medication therapy. A “The cimetidine (Tagamet) will cause me to produce less stomach acid.” B “Sucralfate (Carafate) will change the fluid in my stomach.” C “Antacids will coat my stomach.” D “Omeprazole (Prilosec) will coat the ulcer and help it heal.” Question 3 Explanation: Option A: Cimetidine (Tagamet), a histamine H2 receptor antagonist, will decrease the secretion of gastric acid. Option B: Sucralfate (Carafate) promotes healing by coating the ulcer. Option C: Antacids neutralize acid in the stomach. Option D: Omeprazole (Prilosec) inhibits gastric acid secretion. Question 4 When a client has peptic ulcer disease, the nurse would expect a priority intervention to be: A Assisting in inserting a Miller-Abbott tube B Assisting in inserting an arterial pressure line C Inserting a nasogastric tube D Inserting an I.V. Question 4 Explanation: Option C: An NG tube insertion is the most appropriate intervention because it will determine the presence of active GI bleeding. Option A: A Miller-Abbott tube is a weighted, mercury-filled ballooned tube used to resolve bowel obstructions. Options B and D: There is no evidence of shock or fluid overload in the client; therefore, an arterial line is not appropriate at this time and an IV is optional. Question 5 A 40-year-old male client has been hospitalized with peptic ulcer disease. He is being treated with a histamine receptor antagonist (cimetidine), antacids, and diet. The nurse doing discharge planning will teach him that the action of cimetidine is to: A Reduce gastric acid output. B Protect the ulcer surface. C Inhibit the production of hydrochloric acid (HCl). D Inhibit vagus nerve stimulation. Question 5 Explanation: Option A: These drugs inhibit the action of histamine on the H2 receptors of parietal cells, thus reducing gastric acid output. Once you are finished, click the button below. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Get Results Your score is. Correct. Wrong. Partial-Credit. You have not finished your quiz. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Correct Answer. You Selected. Not Attempted. Final Score on Quiz. Attempted Questions Correct. Attempted Questions Wrong. Questions Not Attempted. Total Questions on Quiz. Question Details. Results. Date. Score. Hint Keep trying! Not bad! Good work! Perfect! The nurse knows that the client understands proper drug administration of ranitidine when she says that she will take the drug at which of the following times? Clients who take only one daily dose of ranitidine are usually advised to take it at bedtime to inhibit nocturnal secretion of acid. Which statement, if made by the client, indicates the best understanding of the medication therapy? Option B: Sucralfate (Carafate) promotes healing by coating the ulcer. Option C: Antacids neutralize acid in the stomach. Option D: Omeprazole (Prilosec) inhibits gastric acid secretion. Option A: A Miller-Abbott tube is a weighted, mercury-filled ballooned tube used to resolve bowel obstructions. Options B and D: There is no evidence of shock or fluid overload in the client; therefore, an arterial line is not appropriate at this time and an IV is optional. He is being treated with a histamine receptor antagonist (cimetidine), antacids, and diet. The nurse doing discharge planning will teach him that the action of cimetidine is to: Philadelphia: JB Lippincott. Disclosure: Includes Amazon affiliate links. During his time as a student, he knows how frustrating it is to cram on difficult nursing topics. Finding help online is nearly impossible. His situation drove his passion for helping student nurses by creating content and lectures that are easy to digest. Knowing how valuable nurses are in delivering quality healthcare but limited in number, he wants to educate and inspire nursing students. As a nurse educator since 2010, his goal in Nurseslabs is to simplify the learning process, break down complicated topics, help motivate learners, and look for unique ways of assisting students in mastering core nursing concepts effectively. Since we started in 2010, Nurseslabs has become one of the most trusted nursing sites helping thousands of aspiring nurses achieve their goals.By continued used of this site, you agree to our use of cookies. ACCEPT. Learn about proton pump inhibitors, its uses, and the nursing considerations for patients using them. Therapeutic actions Indication Pharmacokinetics Contraindications and Cautions Adverse effects Interactions Nursing considerations Nursing Assessment Nursing Diagnosis and Care Planning Nursing Implementation with Rationale Evaluation References and Sources See Also Further Reading and External Links Caution should be used in pregnant or lactating women because of the potential for adverse effects on the fetus or neonate. The safety and efficacy of these drugs have not been established for patients younger than 18 years of age, except for lansoprazole, which is the proton pump inhibitor of choice if one is needed for a child. Decreased levels of ketoconazole and theophylline have been reported when combined with these drugs, leading to loss of effectiveness. Administer drug before meals to ensure that the patient does not open, chew, or crush capsules; they should be swallowed whole to ensure the therapeutic effectiveness of the drug. Provide appropriate safety and comfort measures if CNS effects occur to prevent patient injury. Monitor the patient for diarrhea or constipation in order to institute an appropriate bowel program as needed. Monitor the patient’s nutritional status; use of small frequent meals may be helpful if GI upset is a problem. Offer support and encouragement to help the patient cope with the disease and the drug regimen. Provide thorough patient teaching, including the drug name and prescribed dosage; the importance of taking the drug whole without opening, chewing, or crushing it; signs and symptoms of possible adverse effects and measures to minimize or prevent them. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Also, this page requires javascript. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. You scored SCORE out of TOTAL. Your performance has been rated as RATING. Your answers are highlighted below. The nurse should administer the medication: A 30 minutes after meals B 30 minutes before meals C With each meal D In a single dose at bedtime Question 1 Explanation: Option B: Proton pump inhibitors reduce the production of acid in the stomach. Proton pump inhibitors work best when they are taken 30 minutes before the first meal of the day. Question 2 Proton pump inhibitor use will likely result in: A Heartburn B Diverticulosis C Gastric ulcer formation D Achlorhydria Question 2 Explanation: Option D: Because the proton pump inhibitors stop the final step of acid secretion, they can block up to 90 of acid secretion, leading to achlorhydria (absence of acid). Question 3 A patient is prescribed with esomeprazole for the treatment of GERD. Upon review of current medication use, the nurse noted that the patient is taking clopidogrel. The nurse warned the patient that esomeprazole:One of which is clopidogrel, so taking it with esomeprazole will potentially decrease the effectiveness of clopidogrel. Question 4 A nurse is checking the nasogastric tube position of a client receiving a long term therapy of Omeprazole (Prilosec) by aspirating the stomach contents to check for the PH level. The nurse proves that correct tube placement if the PH level is? A 5 B 6.3 C 6.5 D 7 Question 4 Explanation: Option A: Gastric placement is indicated by a pH of less than 4, but may increase to between pH 4-6 if the patient is receiving acid-inhibiting drugs. Question 5 Prolonged use of Proton Pump Inhibitors will likely result with the following except: A Hypermagnesemia B Pneumonia C Fractures D Hypochlorhydria Question 5 Explanation: Option A: Long term use of PPIs affects intestinal magnesium absorption leading to hypomagnesemia. Once you are finished, click the button below. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Get Results Your score is. Correct. Wrong. Partial-Credit. You have not finished your quiz. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Correct Answer. You Selected. Not Attempted. Final Score on Quiz. Attempted Questions Correct. Attempted Questions Wrong. Questions Not Attempted. Total Questions on Quiz. Question Details. Results. Date. Score. Hint Keep trying! Not bad! Good work! Perfect! All questions are given in a single page and correct answers, rationales or explanations (if any) are immediately shown after you have selected an answer. No time limit for this exam. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Also, this page requires javascript. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. You scored SCORE out of TOTAL. Your performance has been rated as RATING. Your answers are highlighted below. The nurse should administer the medication: A 30 minutes after meals B 30 minutes before meals C With each meal D In a single dose at bedtime Question 1 Explanation: Option B: Proton pump inhibitors reduce the production of acid in the stomach.