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kubark manual pdf downloadThis document is a thorough description of how the CIA recommends interrogating a subject. To get the information that is needed there is nothing withheld short of torture. The report suggests forcing the detainee to stand at attention for long periods of time. This document is a thorough description of how the CIA recommends interrogating a subject. To get the information that is needed there is nothing withheld short of torture. The report suggests forcing the detainee to stand at attention for long periods of time. This is not a facsimile but a typeset reference edition. KUBARK contains fascinating analysis on types of interrogates (and interrogators) and a number of nonviolent (as well as violent) stratagems. This is a work of historic importance and a fundamental source document for students of the Cold War. I hereby request a mandatory classification review of all redactions in the July 1963 KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation (KUBARK) manual. Please reference the January 27, 1997 article in the Sun by Gary Cohn, Ginger Thompson, and Mark Matthews, URL: See, for example, National Security Archive's post at URL: (where the document is posted in three sections). See Chapter 5, URL: There have been many subsequent revelations and declassifications by the U.S. government on the subject of interrogations.In addition, some of the redactions concerned bibliographical references, and these should be unredacted as well insofar as the reasons for any of the original redactions are not currently creditable. If there are portions of this document that can be newly declassified, and portions that cannot be declassified according to this new review, I ask that the portions that can be declassified be released. My preference would be a total release of the new document containing the results of the mandatory declassification review in its text. I would prefer the request filled electronically, by e-mail attachment if available or CD-ROM if not.
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I look forward to receiving your response to this request within 20 business days, as the statute requires. Please try again.Please try again.Please try again. Please try your request again later. This document is a thorough description of how the CIA recommends interrogating a subject. To get the information that is needed there is nothing withheld short of torture. The report suggests forcing the detainee to stand at attention for long periods of time.Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Register a free business account To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Please try again later. Cristian Ontivero 2.0 out of 5 stars Having said that: The book has some interesting information, specially on the latter part (it started kinda slow and boring for me).It's a shame several parts are missing, either due to editings done by the CIA themselves, deletion, or having not finished it before releasing it. If I hadn't found a wikipedia article listing them, I would have never understood what they were referring to in many parts of the book. Apart from this, I thought very unprofessional to have every single page mentioning the website of the publisher, and there is some minor mistyping of words here and there that aren't present in the original documents. I'd advice just printing it from the original.pdf released instead of buying this edition.The interrogation manual maybe of some interest to a historian or bibliophile but to those who have studied more modern forms of integration or the so called enhanced interrogation techniques, will not really find anything new, or ground breaking in this dated, redacted civilian copy. Finally, since it was released through the freedom of information act it is also available for free download from the National Security Archive. Look for filetype:pdf Kubark.Manual literally ends in the middle of a sentence.If you are interested in the topic on the cover, go find a different book.I’m in charge now.This was part of some research I was doing on the subject of interrogation. I feel cheated and let down. If you only want half the story, go ahead. Otherwise, avoid it at all cost.Einige der beschriebenen Vorgehensweisen waren fur mich sehr unerwartet, d.h. irgendwie uberraschend und manchmal etwas verfuhrerisch und hinterlistig, um nicht zu sagen 'diskriminierend'. Die Lekture setzt an manchen Stellen sehr gute Kenntnisse des 'american english' voraus !Book is well written and contains declassified accounts. A good insight and readPage 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Please try again.Please try again.Please try again. Please try your request again later. Released by the Freedom of Information Act.Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Register a free business account To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average.https://hunam.mx/no-6609-diseno-web Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Please try again later. Cristian Ontivero 2.0 out of 5 stars Having said that: The book has some interesting information, specially on the latter part (it started kinda slow and boring for me).It's a shame several parts are missing, either due to editings done by the CIA themselves, deletion, or having not finished it before releasing it. If I hadn't found a wikipedia article listing them, I would have never understood what they were referring to in many parts of the book. Apart from this, I thought very unprofessional to have every single page mentioning the website of the publisher, and there is some minor mistyping of words here and there that aren't present in the original documents. I'd advice just printing it from the original.pdf released instead of buying this edition.The interrogation manual maybe of some interest to a historian or bibliophile but to those who have studied more modern forms of integration or the so called enhanced interrogation techniques, will not really find anything new, or ground breaking in this dated, redacted civilian copy. Finally, since it was released through the freedom of information act it is also available for free download from the National Security Archive. Look for filetype:pdf Kubark.Manual literally ends in the middle of a sentence.If you are interested in the topic on the cover, go find a different book.I’m in charge now.This was part of some research I was doing on the subject of interrogation. I feel cheated and let down. If you only want half the story, go ahead. Otherwise, avoid it at all cost.Einige der beschriebenen Vorgehensweisen waren fur mich sehr unerwartet, d.h. irgendwie uberraschend und manchmal etwas verfuhrerisch und hinterlistig, um nicht zu sagen 'diskriminierend'. Die Lekture setzt an manchen Stellen sehr gute Kenntnisse des 'american english' voraus !Book is well written and contains declassified accounts. A good insight and readPage 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. In 1997, two additional CIA manuals were declassified in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request filed by The Baltimore Sun.Some of the material was similar to the older CIA manuals described below. Throughout the eleven hundred pages of the manuals, there are few mentions of democracy, human rights, or the rule of law. Instead, the manuals provide detailed techniques for infiltrating social movements, interrogating suspects, surveillance, maintaining military secrecy, recruiting and retaining spies, and controlling the population. While the excerpts released by the Pentagon are a useful and not misleading selection of the most egregious passages, the ones most clearly advocating torture, execution and blackmail, they do not provide adequate insight into the manuals' highly objectionable framework.These manuals recommend arresting suspects early in the morning by surprise, blindfolding them, and stripping them naked. Suspects should be held incommunicado and should be deprived of any kind of normal routine in eating and sleeping. Interrogation rooms should be windowless, soundproof, dark and without toilets.In 1985 a page advising against using coercive techniques was inserted at the front of Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual. Handwritten changes were also introduced haphazardly into the text.Called 'torture manuals'. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link ) Duke University Press. p. 49. ISBN 0-8223-3392-9. The Washington Post: A01. Archived from the original on 2010-01-08. Retrieved 2006-09-05. Retrieved 2006-09-05. From the National Security Archive. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. A selection of excerpts was distributed to the press at that time. This memo contains excerpts from these manuals, and two other CIA manuals declassified in January 1997 in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request by the Baltimore Sun. What is not included in these excerpts, however, is the larger context. The seven army manuals train Latin American militaries to infiltrate and spy upon civilians, including student groups, unions, charitable organizations and political parties; to confuse armed insurgencies with legal political opposition; and to disregard or get around any laws regarding due process, arrest and detention. What the manuals leave out is as important as what they include, and what they leave out is any understanding of democracy and the rule of law. The manuals were mentioned in a passing reference in the President's advisory Intelligence Oversight Board's June 1996 report on Guatemala; this report was made public in response to the high level of interest and pressure from human rights and grassroots organizations. Representative Joseph Kennedy (D-MA) then asked the administration to declassify the manuals in their entirety. The CIA manuals were only released after the Baltimore Sun threatened a lawsuit. They were based in part on lesson plans used by SOA instructors since 1982.The manuals were used by U.S. military Mobile Training Teams in Latin America and were distributed both to students in these courses and to Latin American intelligence schools in Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala and Peru. In 1989, the manuals were used at the School of the Americas in military intelligence courses attended by students from Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela. Throughout the eleven hundred pages of the manuals, there are few mentions of democracy, human rights, or the rule of law. Instead, the manuals provide detailed techniques for infiltrating social movements, interrogating suspects, surveillance, maintaining military secrecy, recruiting and retaining spies, and controlling the population. While the excerpts released by the Pentagon are a useful and not misleading selection of the most egregious passages, the ones most clearly advocating torture, execution and blackmail, they do not provide adequate insight into the manuals' highly objectionable framework. In the name of defending democracy, the manuals advocate profoundly undemocratic methods. Perhaps the most persistent and nefarious aspect of the manuals is the lack of distinction between legitimate political and civic opposition and armed rebellion.Universities are described as breeding grounds for terrorists, and priests and nuns are identified as having been involved in terrorist operations. The militaries are advised to infiltrate youth groups, student groups, labor unions, political parties and community organizations. Indications that insurgents are conducting psychological operations include accusations of government corruption, circulating petitions, attempts to discredit the government or armed forces, calling government leaders U.S. puppets, urging youth to avoid the draft, demonstrations or strikes, or accusations of police or army brutality. Thus any expression of criticism of the government, armed forces or U.S. troops or any other expression of popular discontent is cited as a possible indicator of guerilla activity.In certain passages, legal and human rights considerations appear to have been added after the fact or in a superficial manner. These references, however, are not integrated into the text in most of the manuals and are contradicted in other passages. At times the manuals present a distorted picture of human rights conventions.However, in most of the discussions of techniques, legal considerations are simply absent. For example, throughout the manuals there is discussion of detaining suspects without mention of proper procedures for arrest, obtaining admissible evidence, trial and conviction. There is no mention of warrants or the right to contact an attorney or any comparable local laws. In fact, it is recommended throughout that detainees be kept in isolation and not be allowed to contact anyone. The interrogator may use a false name and at no time has to offer the detainee a reason for being detained. The description of the holding facilities in several of the manuals makes it clear that these are clandestine jails. Few distinctions are made between the treatment of armed guerillas and civilians. At no time do the manuals state that the person detained or arrested must first be suspected of having committed an illegal activity. The only rationale needed for arrest or detention is that the intelligence agent needs some kind of information from the person. Throughout the manuals, there is little discussion of the proper relationship between the civilian government and military authorities. Indeed, in certain places the civilian government appears to be treated as one more source to be reported upon. These techniques are advocated without any discussion of any limitations on their use, such as only during a declared state of war or state of emergency. In fact, there is no reference to laws or the role of the legislature in regulating such actions. Several of the manuals purport to teach militaries and intelligence services about how insurgencies develop and how to control them. The description of how insurgencies develop is, in most of the manuals, simplistic and dated. There are cursory references to the role government repression can play in providing a rationale for insurgencies. However, this is not treated in any depth. Insurgents are viewed simplistically as solely manipulating popular discontent and are depicted as always buying into Soviet-style Marxism. The only response taught for popular discontent and the beginnings of an insurgency is a military and counterintelligence response. There is no mention of any limitations on when to use military and counterintelligence methods. The 1983 manual originally surfaced in response to a congressional hearing in June 1988, which was prompted by allegations by the New York Times that the United States had taught Honduran military officers who used torture.In 1984, a CIA manual for training the Nicaraguan contras in psychological operations was discovered and created a considerable scandal. Suspects should be held incommunicado and should be deprived of any kind of normal routine in eating and sleeping. Interrogation rooms should be windowless, soundproof, dark and without toilets. The manuals do advise that torture techniques can backfire and that the threat of pain is often more effective than pain itself.The KUBARK manual was written for use by U.S. agents against communist, notably Soviet, subversion, not for use in training foreign military services. KUBARK has a similar section on coercive techniques, and includes some even more abhorrent references than the 1983 manual, such as two references to the use of electric shock. The KUBARK manual is included here not because in its precise form it was used in Latin America in recent years. Rather, it is included because it shows the provenance of the 1983 CIA manual which was, like many of the seven army manuals, based on sixties era material. The Pentagon provided the resulting report to the congressional intelligence committees.The individuals responsible for writing and teaching the lesson plans were not disciplined, nor were the authors and the instructors who believed teaching human rights violations was consistent with U.S. policy retrained. Indeed, as explained in the next section, many aspects of the manuals that violate human rights standards and democratic principles were never even commented upon in the 1991-92 investigation, the 1996 Pentagon press release, or the School of the Americas' response to public inquiries. However, it is not at all clear to what extent these recommendations were followed and what steps have been taken to rethink the kinds of training offered to Latin American and other foreign militaries. A Defense Department Inspector General's report is expected to be released shortly; it may or may not answer some of these questions. Materials from the most intense days of the Cold War in the 1960s, which should never have been created in the first place, kept on being repackaged and reused despite a series of scandals and investigations that should have prompted a thorough revision of all materials and retraining of the U.S. military and intelligence personnel involved in drafting such materials or failing to provide proper oversight. In most cases, the militaries being trained were actively involved not just in suppressing armed rebellion but also in repressing democratic, civic opposition. Joseph Kennedy's office. Some of the Pentagon's selection of excerpts are included, to give a full flavor, but most of the excerpts were not included in the Pentagon's more limited selection. The excerpts chosen include not only the worst passages that most clearly violate human rights or democratic standards, but also passages that advise against torture, to give a more balanced picture of the content. Also included are selections that reveal the simplistic and dated approach that is typical of the manuals. Examples of the civilian security measures are: Personalities related with these offices will be arrested and detained. The government can inform itself in a timely way about insurgents' activity in these organizations, by placing its agents in all organizations that it suspects could interest the insurgent group. These individuals usually have a close relationship with the population and enjoy their respect.He ought to train and locate informants inside these organizations to inform him about activities and discover any indication of a latent insurrection. We are especially interested in identifying the members of the guerillas commando structure, its political structure and base of support. By infiltrating informants in the diverse youth, workers, political, business, social and charitable organizations, we can identify the organizations that include guerillas among their members. This could be by convincing him that he has been compromised by the guerillas. That continuing working for the government could result in serious consequences for the employee and his family. If the employee does not believe this story, other measures could be taken to convince him placing anonymous telegrams or sending anonymous letters.Generally speaking, Costa Rica has always been a model of a stable democracy. In the middle of the 1950s, Guatemala was governed by a communist government. A coup d'etat directed by the United States replaced the government. During this time, the international communist Ernesto Che Guevara appeared in Guatemala. Apparently, the CIA head in Guatemala, H.R. Alderman had Guevara in prison but he was freed, thinking he didn't have much importance within the communist movement. The rest is history; Guevara went to Mexico where he joined Fidel Castro's forces to invade Cuba. CI targets can include people, installations, organizations, and documents and materials. A CI target is someone or something that fits within the previously described categories; it may or may not be hostile. Some example of these targets are government officials, political leaders, and members of the infrastructure. Installations that are targets can provide information of significant value. Organizations or groups that are able to be a potential threat to the government also must be identified as targets. Even though the threat may not be apparent, insurgents frequently hide subversive activity behind front organizations. These recommendations are based in the domestic and external support for the insurgents as well as the capacity to carry them out. These measures are designed principally to detect and control the movement of human and material resources.Surveillance measures are used to identify insurgents, identify those who support them, and identify the manner in which aid is provided to the insurgents. Restrictive measures are those that are aimed to isolate the insurgent from the general population, physically and psychologically, denying him his principal source of supply. This is the system of inventorying all families by house, making a list of all members of the family who live in the house along with the family's resources. One can also note the presence of insurgent tendencies and affiliations among the population. Their purpose is to detect sources of insurgent support, sympathizers, and routes used by the insurgent forces for intelligence, logistics, and routine activities and to act to prevent these activities. Once the collection of information about the insurgents' supply system has been effective, the government forces can efficiently implement restrictive measures. A program of control of the population and resources must include a system of passes. The purpose is to permit the authorities to identify violators and take actions based on the premise that anyone who violates the curfew is an insurgent or sympathizes with the insurgents until he can prove the contrary. In this way, the insurgent tries to influence the opinions, attitudes, feelings and desires of friendly, hostile and neutral people to achieve behavior that is favorable to his objectives. The insurgents are active in the areas of political nominations, political organizations, political education, and judicial laws. They can resort to subverting the government by means of elections in which the insurgents cause the replacement of an unfriendly government official to one favorable to their cause. The insurgent activity can include disbursing campaign funds to gain members and organizing political meetings for their candidates. They can attempt to use bribes or place informants in key areas to counteract government action. They can launch propaganda attacks to discredit and ridicule political leaders and government officials.The CI targets include personalities, organizations and groups, as well as documents and materials. A CI target is someone or something that fits within these categories and that can or cannot be hostile to our cause. These measures fall within three types of control: surveillance, restriction, and enforcement. The surveillance measures include searches, ID cards and pass books, and control over areas. Restrictive measures include curfews, travel passes, rationing, and restricted areas. Truly, as Marx said, communism is 'the spectre surrounding Europe.' Today this spectre is surrounding the whole world.The guerilla forces, in general, begin to distribute propaganda of various types, in which they include the approximate hour and date of an attack about to take place. This is a positive indication that they are going to launch an attack. Actions like that act to improve the image that the guerillas present to the people. Such actions help them achieve control over the population. This invariably indicates one of two things: that guerillas dominate the area or that they intend to launch an attack. Compliance may be voluntary or involuntary. Badges never leave the facility.He should therefore be arrested at a moment when he least expects it and when his mental and physical resistance is at its lowest. When arrested at this time, most subjects experience intense feelings of shock, insecurity, and psychological stress and for the most part have great difficulty adjusting to the situation. Blindfold remains in place while showering and guard watches throughout. Conditions can be adjusted after this session. Upon hearing these remarks from a recording, a subject may confess the truth about the lesser guilt in order to provide himself with an alibi. For example, the threat to inflict pain can trigger fears more damaging than the immediate sensation of pain. In fact, most people underestimate their capacity to withstand pain. In general, direct physical brutality creates only resentment, hostility, and further defiance. Have all supervisors in your direct chain of command been notified and given approval.Is he vengeful or likely to strike back? How? Usually the odds still favor the interrogator, but they are sharply cut by the training, experience, patience and toughness of the interrogatee. In such circumstances the interrogator needs all the help that he can get. And a principal source of aid today is scientific findings. The intelligence service which is able to bring pertinent, modern knowledge to bear upon its problems enjoys huge advantages over a service which conducts its clandestine business in eighteenth century fashion. Therefore prior Headquarters approval at the KUDOVE level must be obtained for the interrogation of any source against his will and under any of the following circumstances: Judging the validity of other ethical arguments about coercion exceeds the scope of this paper. What is fully clear, however, is that controlled coercive manipulation of an interrogatee may impair his ability to make fine distinctions but will not alter his ability to answer correctly such gross questions as 'Are you a Soviet agent. What is your assignment now. Results produced only after weeks or months of imprisonment in an ordinary cell can be duplicated in hours or days in a cell which has no light (or weak artificial light which never varies), which is sound-proofed, in which odors are eliminated, etc. If so, have all field personnel in the interrogator's direct chain of command been notified. Have they approved? Create Change. Create Change. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Please try again.Please try your request again later. This document is a thorough description of how the CIA recommends interrogating a subject. To get the information that is needed there is nothing withheld short of torture. The report suggests forcing the detainee to stand at attention for long periods of time.To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyses reviews to verify trustworthiness. Please try again later. rpnanda 5.0 out of 5 stars This was part of some research I was doing on the subject of interrogation. I feel cheated and let down. If you only want half the story, go ahead. Otherwise, avoid it at all cost.Einige der beschriebenen Vorgehensweisen waren fur mich sehr unerwartet, d.h. irgendwie uberraschend und manchmal etwas verfuhrerisch und hinterlistig, um nicht zu sagen 'diskriminierend'. Die Lekture setzt an manchen Stellen sehr gute Kenntnisse des 'american english' voraus !Book is well written and contains declassified accounts. A good insight and read.