Error message

  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: implode(): Passing glue string after array is deprecated. Swap the parameters in drupal_get_feeds() (line 394 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).

7

innovative pool products et-3 manual

LINK 1 ENTER SITE >>> Download PDF
LINK 2 ENTER SITE >>> Download PDF

File Name:innovative pool products et-3 manual.pdf
Size: 1239 KB
Type: PDF, ePub, eBook

Category: Book
Uploaded: 30 May 2019, 19:19 PM
Rating: 4.6/5 from 810 votes.

Status: AVAILABLE

Last checked: 9 Minutes ago!

In order to read or download innovative pool products et-3 manual ebook, you need to create a FREE account.

Download Now!

eBook includes PDF, ePub and Kindle version

✔ Register a free 1 month Trial Account.

✔ Download as many books as you like (Personal use)

✔ Cancel the membership at any time if not satisfied.

✔ Join Over 80000 Happy Readers

innovative pool products et-3 manualOur FAQ page has answers to many common questions. Innovative Pool Products 7-Day electronic time clock. New Quick Programming feature allows for simple One Touch programming that sets 2 run times per day giving your Filter Pump the afternoon off as the Utility Companies suggest. Also includes a SRV or Service Mode to run the pump for 3 hours without changing any programming. Learn More This timer can run multiple programs (up to 18 different programs as I recall) on a weekly or daily basis so you can program in just about any schedule you can imagine This timer can run multiple programs (up to 18 different programs as I recall) on a weekly or daily basis so you can program in just about any schedule you can imagine They work, that's what counts. Click Here We love to pump it, filter it, heat it, chlorinate it, light it up and stare at it while we're barbequing a fat, juicy steak. There are real pool professionals working here. Our guys have seen thousands of pools in their careers, no exaggeration. We are based in Southern California and can land most products to your door (within the 48 contiguous states) in less than a week. It's just too good of a deal. Please try again.Please try again.In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Register a free business account Please try your search again later.Includes ON indicator LED.To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Please try again later.Works PERFECT!!! ???? I ordered 2 so both would be new and the same.It was a bit and switch of a different timer.Far better than the ET 2.http://www.invest.pl/userfiles/husqvarna-445-operator-manual.xml

    Tags:
  • innovative pool products et-3 manual, innovative pool products et-3 manual, innovative pool products et-3 manual pdf, innovative pool products et-3 manually, innovative pool products et-3 manual instructions, innovative pool products et-3 manual user, innovative pool products et-3 manual transmission, innovative pool products et-3 manual parts, innovative pool products et-3 manual download, innovative pool products et-3 manual transfer switch.

Today, swimming pools and spas are a key facet of lifestyle enhancement.For software update instructions, click the link below Consumer Timers. Innovative Pool Products is your specialist for Pool Access: We carry Pool Lifts, Aqua Creek Products; S.R. SMITH; Innovative Manufacturing Marketing;. 2006 American Innovative, LLC. product. All operating and use instructions should be followed. All warnings printed on pool or near any other source of water. The nap timer enables you to take a power nap for a preset period of time.Aquastar Pool Products. About; Products; Catalogs; ProStar; Browse our full line of products online through. The Nelson Sprinkler Automatic Water Shut Off Timer is a smart and easy way to keep your lawn and garden beautiful. Constructed from durable, weatherproof materials. Email Print Bookmark. How to Wire a Pool Timer. A pool timer determines when and how long the pool's filtration system runs. Pool timers also have a manual override switch. Shop Intermatic Mechanical Residential Hardwired Timer at Lowe's Canada. Intermatic Mechanical Residential Hardwired Timer by View products.TIME CLOCK PROGRAMMABLE LCD - ET-2: Innovative Pool Products 7-Day Electronic Time Clock. Innovative Pool Products 7-Day Electronic Time Clock. This Innovation Model ET-2 timer is an exact replacement of the old timer. To do this the timer is basically a clock that is set to turn your pool equipment on or. Innovative Pool Products (2 PEX-85-6000 Grasslin FM-1 Style Time Clock 24hr 120 VAC Coil SPDT with Manual 120V 15A INDOOR ASTRO TIMER. Specialty Pool Products provides the best prices and values on pool supplies, Additionally, SPP offers pool supplies like pool chemicals. Polaris 9450 Sport Robotic Pool Cleaner combines 4-Wheel Drive and our ActivMotion Polaris Pool Products 4WD robotic pool cleaner with innovative features, including the Easy Lift System, 7-day programmable timer, and Vortex Vacuum technology.http://carolinaboatclub.com/userfiles/husqvarna-445-chainsaw-manual.xml The sleeker design allows for maximum coverage throughout your pool and allows you to enjoy your pool more instead of worrying about it.Intermatic Timers. Intermatic Swimming Pool Pump, Cleaner, Intermatic offers a wide selection of digital and mechanical timer controls for pool pumps. This highly functional LCD timer is an easy-to-use and smart States with innovative and easy-to-use products that make systems. Build the perfect swimming pool environment with Jandy Pro Series professional-grade swimming pool equipment. With a full line of pool products including pumps, filters, heaters, lights, valves, water Proven innovation and quality built in. Browse our list of user manuals and installation guides to find technical information on all products Installation Guides. Pool Link 2-Circuit Timer: Manual. The Worldwide Leader in Pool and Spa Equipment. Pentair is the world leader in innovative, responsible future by adding Eco Select brand products. Innovative Pools and Spas is a local Austin pool company that was started in 2001 by I was a bit nervous about getting a pool after hearing. Products. Categories; Sales Center Product Line.We Have Everything Else. At Ocean Blue we provide our customers with innovative, expertly designed swimming. Innovative Pool Products Programmable Electronic LCD Time Clock Innovative Pool Products 7-Day electronic time clock. 7 Day Programmable Electronic Timer.Intermatic Panel Mount 24-hour Electronic Timer 240V; Pool Parts; Intermatic Panel Mount 24-hour Electronic Timer 240V; Most Popular. Swimming Pool Covers. Control systems for new swimming pool construction and remodels. Statewide Two-Speed Pool Pump Allied Innovations Len Gordon AS-MULTI COMBO-95 921305-001 Must have external timer INNOVATIVE POOL PRODUCTS Innovative. Rechargeable Battery Backup. Random function. 6 ON and 6 OFF. Introducing The New Pentair Pool IQ the pool industry with innovative and high pool products has built our reputation as the pool industry.https://ayurvedia.ch/bose-lifestyle-50-manual Hayward Pool Products Tools and Resources. See what’s new from our line of pool products and view or download an Hayward offers innovative new products. We sell only the highest quality pool ladders and pool rails. 2 Sep 2011 For the past 7 years it was using Innovative Pool Products ET-1 digital timers, with no problems. Earlier this year, both of those somehow got. Electrical Question from Aneta about Wiring Symbols. Received from Aneta a Handywoman in Harrietta. INSTALLATION AND USERS GUIDE 2013 X STREAM SOL DRIVER Products in this Guide are Welcome to the most innovative LED Feature Lighting Devices. How To Install an Intermatic T104 Timer; Your next step is to wire the power from the breaker panel to the pool timer.Products; Pool Spa Automation; Pool Spa Controls.Offers pool and spa control systems. Wiring diagrams and operating instructions are available for downloading. Swimming Pool Consultant: Control Systems: Compool: CP30 CP100 CP2000 CP3400 CP3800: Jandy: Aqualink Pool Control SpaLink One Button: Innovative Pool Products. Install the imPower motor directly to your existing Install the imPower pool pump motor to a two speed timer.Pentair Instruction Manuals. Clean Clear System Owner's Manual: English: Pentair Pool Products: Our pumps incorporate innovative hydraulic engineering. Intermatic Products.PDF File: Install Pool Timer Page: 2. swimming pool manual PDF compu pool products. The sun always shines with AsconPool. At Ascon Pool we are Ascon Pool develops and supplies innovative and quality products for all your Multi Timer Filter. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. It may not display this or other websites correctly. You should upgrade or use an alternative browser. No LCD display. - I've bought new ET-3 timers from the same company and replaced the original two timers. Still cannot control the main pump.https://www.centrumparkeren.nl/images/canon-bj-w7000-service-manual.pdf - In addition, the new ET-3 timer connected to the booster pump LCD is not displaying, just like the old one. If anyone has any experience good and bad with digital timers, particularly Innovative Pools Inc ET-1 or ET-3 timers, please share. As of now I'm just tripping the breaker on and off everyday to get some circulation, but the pool floor hasn't been vaccummed for a month now. I've just been doing my best with my nets. I do realize my setup may be very old, if it is, let me know just how old. The system was already here when I bought my house. It's been working fine until just a month ago. Below are some photos of my setup. Hmm, it says I can't post anymore photos than this. Thanks again for anyone with feed back. Some pool tech that came out said for me to just buy new timers and relays to test and rule out any of them. I've given in and bought new timers already, to no avail. I guess it's not the timers? Do you hear the toggle. Have you checked to see if the control line to the relay is powered on? Do you hear the toggle. Have you checked to see if the control line to the relay is powered on?So I had a pool tech come out and he explained how the box, breaker, relay and timer all worked together. He found that: 1. The breaker for the booster pump relay was not fully contacting the metal brick behind it. Part of the plastic that holds it in place was cracked, creating some space. Readjusted it and bam, we have power. 2. He hooked up all the pertinent wires to a new relay and all of a sudden the timer can control the circulation pump on and off again. Other timer can control the booster pump as well. Learning experience for me. Part of diagnosing issues does involve having new parts to test. My line of thinking is what can I do to prevent a relay from doing the same thing again, but sometimes there is not much I can do to prevent it. It is being practiced by thousands of pool owners just like you.If you are in need of specific help then we encourage you to Register and ask us here in the forum! Phone (702) 361-0600 Fax (702) 361-0613WARNING - To reduce the risk of injury, do notDANGER-RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK DoI h, tele hone, radio or te VISIOn within 5 feetA bonding I has been provided on the outsideMake this connectionWARNING - To reduce the risk of injury toM ' ule ifthe rates or covers on the suctionWARNING - Prolonged immersion in water hotterThe effectsW RNING - The use of alcohol, drugs orW RNING - To reduce the risk of injury, beforeT a water in the spa should never exceed 10417FSi ce excessive water tem ratures have a highP rsons usin medication should consult aO casional users of the spa may not be awareHard-Wired Remote Control Unit AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 3. Master Control Unit. 3. Heat Switch. Jets Switch. Light Switch. AUX-1 A r A,Address Switch. Power Switch. Sleep Circuit. Saussure-JumpWater Temperature AA. Temperature Set Point. Heat Command. Status Command A. Jets Command 4 A.Lo Pump ( ilter Pump) elay K-1. Hi Pu (Jets) Relay K-2 A. AUX-”Blower Relay K-a. Light Relay K. Ozonator or Optional Pool Sweep Relay. Heater Relay K-12A. AUX-3 Reta K-5A A. Pool Valve elay KPower Supply. 7. Transceiver. 7Panel Layout. B. Grounding. 8. Jumper Options. 3. Temperature Sensor. B. External Gas-Fired Heater Interconnect. 1DCheck Control Panels AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 10Typical Vlnnng with Separate Jet Pump Motor. 12. Typical Wiring with Two-Speed Pump Motor. 13Power Outage Reset. 15The Lennovator System supplies a set of dry contacts whi may be connected to the external heat control. Since the Lennovator senses the water temperature, a se point may be set via the RF remote control system. The dry contacts operate in accordance with the set point; Let it the set point is higher than the actual waterThe temperature set point and dry contact interface does not compromise the built in safety features of theLennovator and is not a part of its control system.If the pool mode is activated via the RFKong? The Lennovator also has a hard wired control whichimay be used during maintenance to create the sameTo set a desired temperature, simply press up or downThe heating and readyThe pump will stay on forIf the water temperature goes below 35EF.Icons, as required; heat on or off and temperature set pointEq?E??M?m. When 'JETS' command is received from the remote controlAnother jets command from the remote control unit will turnIf in jets mode for 30G. AQX-1 are. The AUX-1 will be normally used to operate a blowerH. M 2, If e heater is on and the heat mode Is turned off, hi pump. Hi pump will timeWhen power ls applied to the processor, it will retrieveG. Ayz-z REMY K1. This relay is operated from two sources:This is to take pressureThis This r lay turns on when the 'HEAT ENABLE“ command isPool valves operate on 24 VAC so both K-11 and K-9Dvl I. The ?lter pump and jet pump (if on) will turn off for 30. F n nITIme. Lo Pump K-1. Activated when heater is on. If heater is on and pool modeJets (HI Pump) K-2. Jets function is on a 30 minute timer. If heater is on andLight function is on a 4 hour timer. AUX-1 function is on a 30 minute timer.The ?ltration timer provides the ultimate in operatingOne z-speed pump system:When the timer reaches an. ON time, the pump will operate in low speed. For an Initial setting.Wait a w daysOne singIe-speed pump system:When the timer reaches mmm.mwTwo singlespeed pump systern'When the timer reaches f??m'mm-The Lennovator operates in the 900 MHZ band with a range of 300 feetRF Remote sleep. Sleep circuit is activated Ifthere is no keypad function withinBack nght (hard wire remote). Back light function Is on a 4 hour timer. Walt Icon. Flashes at 1 second intervals. Remote Mechanical Flltrarlon TlmorTo SET '0N' TI 5The Control Module is contained in a UL listed rainproofTo meet these requirements, install a sub-panel at theBond all equipment toUse a continuous green insulated copper wire, equivalent inJ6 - if the Lennovator is operated without the remoteJB “umper is placed on the PC card if a two speed (singleJ1 is for an external water pressure switch. In LennovatorJ1 on the PC card,J5, pins 1 and 2 on the master Lennovator card ( 00. Figures 3 and 3A). Fl ure 4 (page 9) is a representative temperature sensorFigure 6 (page 11). Referto interconnection Figures 5 (A) and 5 (B) on page 12 and 5 (C) on page 13.Install the equipment to permit safe access for servicing andAll electrical connections to the Lennovator Control ModuleCanadian Electric Code and in accordance with any localAll electrical connections must be made in accordance withControl Module. WARNING: Improper electrical connections or conductorThe electrical supply for permanently connected Lennovator. Control Modules (hardwlred for 120V and 240V operation)Section 440-52 of the National Electrical Code,The electrical supply for permanently connected Lennovator. Control Modules must also include a suitably rated Ground. Fault Circuit lnterrupter (GFCI) to comply with Article 68042. These installation instructions are provided as guidelines forAppliance Data Label to determine speci?c electricalLennovator to sub-panel and main panel.Check heater for pressure or ?ow switch protection. Check the connections of control terminals to the heater forFor speci?c details on connecting to the gas-?red heater, refer to theLENNOVATOR as shownAomwawammmsw. KMPOOLanlnmwc-mwWI'E: umwmw-mmunmK1 (Aux n 240 VAc - 30 AMP R25.I20VAC - so AMP was. K5 (Am a; 240 VAC -30AMP RES.K7 (ozoNAToR) 120 VAc -10AMP RESNOTE: Jo JUMPER MUST as INSTALLEDFIGURE 5 (c)P?- m“ QQQQTo set the spa water temperature.I Do not expect to feel hot water coming from theDigital temperature displays will ?ash when waterHi Limit Reached - Equipment Shut OffIn the event that the water read-res this preset hi limit,As the water cools toIn the event that the temperature control system fails,Power Outage Reset The system will always turn. OFF following a power outage. Example: if the powerAfter a power outage theSpa Filter Maintenance Before performing ?lterWhat To Do Before You Call Your Dealer Or. Service Company:Your spa or a speci?c function will not turn ONModule. Tum these breakers OFF, then ON againIf your breakerslfusea continue to blow, call aPart 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designedHowever, thereIf this equipment does causeReorient or relocate the receiving antenna, increaseAny changes made by the user not approved by AlliedFCC Rules. 0 ration of this device isAllied Innovations. LLC wanants new Len Gordon products to be free from defects in workmanship and material underShould repair be required by reason of any defect in workmanship or material during theLLC will repair, or at their discretion.Las Vegas. NV 89119. If the repair Is required alter the expiration date of the warranty period. Allied innovations. LLC will repair this product andThis warranty is void if the unit: 1) is not Installed In accordance with the instructions; 2) is connected to improper voltage;All products returned as defective are subiect to evaluation labor charges. There is a charge for replacement parts andAllied Innovations. LLC shall not be liable for any. Inconvenience. loss of time, or Incidental expenses incurred. Allied innovations. LLC shall not be liable for any laborThis wananty extends only to normal residential (non-commercial) usage by the original retail purchaser within theThis is the only warranty expressed or implied by Allied. Innovations, LLC. Warranties implied under state law, including any implied warranty of merchantability or ?tness for aAllied innovations. LLC willProof of Purchase that shows the model.To EXPEDITE THE RETURN:Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages.Monday - Friday. Visit us on the world wide web atE LEN kaQONPDF Version: 1.3. Linearized: No. Encryption: Standard V1.2 (40-bit). User Access: Print, Fill forms, Extract, Assemble, Print high-res. Modify Date: 2002:08:26 09:16:30-07:00. Create Date: 2002:08:21 16:00:05-07:00. Creator: Acrobat 4.0 Import Plug-in for Windows. Producer: Acrobat 4.0 Import Plug-in for Windows. Page Count: 20. Page Mode: UseThumbs. Please try again in a bit.Please provide a US ZIP code.Use the button below to find your country's KitchenAid website.Your account allows you to track order history and provides for faster, easier purchasing and customer assistance. Once your account is created, you will be returned to checkout to complete your purchase. Link Example Your account allows you to track order history and provides for faster, easier purchasing and customer assistance. Once your account is created, you will be returned to checkout to complete your purchase. For more information about our privacy practices and a list of affiliated brands, please read out Privacy Notice.Only valid for new orders onPayment options depend on your purchase amount, and a down payment may be required. AffirmLearn More Models WDT970SAK and WDTA80SAK. 2. Appliance must be set to remote enable. Connected Subscription may be required. Features subject to change. Compatible smart appliance required. Appliance must be set to remote enable. Features subject to change. Payment options depend on your purchase amount, and a down payment may be required. Affirm loans are made by Cross River Bank, Member FDIC. Americas (English) Select a region to view that regional site. Hover over a region and select the star to set as your default region, if available. We cover 99 of the world's total market capitalization and harness 135 billion data points a year. We aspire to be more than a financial intelligence provider. We want to be a catalyst for growth, transparency, and value creation in the global capital markets. All rights reserved. Login as wholesale Proceed as Retail. Please remove additional products.Click OK to extend your time for an additional 0 minutes.Get support by contacting us online IE9 and older versions are not supported. To connect with Innovative Pool Products, log in or create an account. Log In or Create New Account Innovative Pool Products is on Facebook. To connect with Innovative Pool Products, log in or create an account. See actions taken by the people who manage and post content. See All Loading. Try Again Cancel Loading. Loading. Our manuals contain clear illustrations, easy to read fonts, and are written by the engineers and product managers that brought the products to life. Privacy Policy. We strive to provide the full and equal enjoyment to goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, and accommodations of our website and content herein to persons with disabilities and implement improvements to our website on an ongoing basis. Please feel free to provide us any suggestions on how we can improve our site’s accessibility. To learn more about our efforts and policies, please visit our Accessibility Statement. Birds weighing less than 100 grams were fasted for 2 hours, and larger birds were fasted for 3 to 5 hours before the radiographic procedure. Avian patients, especially those that are debilitated, are more easily compromised by food deprivation than are mammals. The decision to withhold food in a clinical situation is therefore complex. Even more important than restricting free access to food is the recommendation not to administer nutrients by gavage for 4 hours before the radiographic study, especially in debilitated birds in which crop and proventricular emptying times may be prolonged. The stress associated with manual restraint or anesthesia required for the radiographic examination increases the potential for regurgitation and airway aspiration of the digestive tract contents. Digestive tract filling affects the radiographic appearance of internal organs. An example of this is included in the section on the Moluccan cockatoo. Postprandial digestive tract distention can displace the liver cranially. A distended proventriculus often obscures visualization of the spleen. Some of the misdiagnoses associated with failure to recognize the effects of a recent feeding include hepatomegaly and cardiomegaly. Mass lesions, free coelomic fluid, or enlargement of internal organs can also be obscured by ingesta. This is caused by the added opacity of the ingesta, which alters the appearance of the coelomic organs. When two organs of similar opacity are in direct contact, their individual outlines can merge together. The physical characteristics of the ingesta can also variably affect the appearance of the digestive tract. Pelleted diets can sometimes cause the interface between the contrast medium and digestive tract mucosa to be indistinct in digestive tract contrast studies. This can simulate the radiographic appearance of enteritis or excessive intestinal mucus. Rapid respiratory movements and muscle fasciculations (fine motor movements) are common in birds and can degrade the radiographic detail. The muscle fasciculations can be associated with hypothermia, stress, or a light plane of anesthesia. All of these factors should be addressed before proceeding with the radiographic study. TIMING THE RADIOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE The avian respiratory rate is more rapid than that of most mammals, the lungs are nonexpansile, and during both inspiration and expiration air is continuously moving into the pulmonary parenchyma and the air sacs. In general, the effect of the respiratory cycle on the radiographic appearance of the pulmonary parenchyma is less in birds than in mammals because avian lungs are nonexpansile. In some cases, distention of the abdominal air sacs is preferred because the increased air sac distention can improve the visibility of the viscera, especially in birds with large amounts of coelomic fat. Timing the radiographic exposure to coincide with air sac inflation is difficult in nonanesthetized birds as a result of the rapid respiratory rate and inability to directly visualize the respiratory movements through the pelage. If timing the radiographic exposure to coincide with inspiration is not possible, the exposure should coincide with a pause in the respiratory cycle. In the case of intubated anesthetized birds, air sac inflation can be achieved by applying positive pressure to the anesthetic circuit reservoir bag. Positive pressure ventilation of 4 to 6 cm of water is recommended, with 8 to 10 cm of water being the maximum amount for most avian species. ANESTHESIA Radiographic studies for which the birds are anesthetized with inhalation gas anesthetics are generally completed in less time and are of higher quality than studies in which the birds are not anesthetized. Anesthetized birds are easily positioned with less physical restraint, and the potential for iatrogenic fractures is minimized. It is also possible to inflate the air sacs with positive pressure ventilation in the intubated bird. Motion artifacts are also reduced with anesthesia. All birds in this text were healthy, and the majority of the studies were performed using inhalation anesthesia or chemical sedation. Birds seen in clinical practice may be severely debilitated, and general anesthesia may be contraindicated; however, it is recommended whenever the anesthetic procedure is deemed safe. POSITIONING DEVICES For production of the images for this text, smaller birds (i.e., less than 100 grams body weight) were positioned directly on the radiographic cassette and secured with masking tape, but an acrylic positioning device (Bird Board, 8205 Alba Ct., Citrus Heights, Calif.) was used to facilitate positioning of larger birds. Many avian positioning devices are commercially available. Positioning devices placed on the x-ray cassette or used with a digital system increase the object film or sensor distance. The increased object film or sensor distance may decrease image detail, but the magnitude of loss is usually minimal. A modified version of the Bird Board is available that allows for direct contact of the bird and the radiographic cassette (Figure 1-1). Figure 1-1 Figure positioning equipment. A modified version of the traditional “Bird Board” is commercially available and allows for direct contact of the bird and the radiographic cassette. The standard avian radiographic study includes laterolateral and ventrodorsal studies of the coelom. For radiographic images of the coelom right lateral and ventrodorsal projections were standard in this text. Pectoral extremity (wing) studies include the mediolateral and caudocranial projections. Given the natural curvature of the skeletal structures of the wing, the laterolateral and ventrodorsal projections of the coelom result in similar-appearing images (mediolateral and lateromedial) of the wing, thus the necessity to make the caudocranial projection of the wing. Manual positioning is required for the caudocranial projection of the wing. The whole body techniques do result in orthogonal projections of the pelvic extremities and therefore do not require additional positioning techniques. POSITIONING TECHNIQUES FOR LATEROLATERAL AND VENTRODORSAL RADIOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF THE AVIAN HEAD Radiographic studies of the head include laterolateral and ventrodorsal radiographic projections and, when necessary, oblique views. Small wedges of radiolucent foam may be of assistance for precise positioning of the head. For laterolateral and oblique projections, the patient is placed in a lateral recumbent position. Oblique radiographic projections require rotation of 15 to 30 degrees or less off the straight lateral projection. Oblique projections are described by the point of entrance of the x-ray beam to the point of exit. For ventrodorsal projections, the patient is positioned in dorsal recumbency and tape is applied to the ventral aspect of the rhinotheca so that the maxilla is closer to the cassette. This positioning of the head changes the orientation from a rostrocaudal to a ventrodorsal projection (Figures 1-2 to 1-3 ). Figure 1-2 Log In or Register to continue. With products that are designed by veterinarians for veterinarians, InnoVet has the radiographic system that will best fit the needs of your practice. By selecting from over 15 options, you may tailor the system to meet your specific needs and at the same time avoid paying for unwanted features. Examples of popular InnoVet Select options include: A 300 mA high frequency generator that is 30 more powerful than standard frequency.