famicom basic manual
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famicom basic manualPlease login or sign up. See my most recent posts for details. I just got Family Basic with manual in good condition so I thought I could give translating it a try. Of course this is a hobby project so I'm not making any promises on anything. BASIC Introductory Compilation A complete translation of the BASIC Introductory Compilation part of the manual (except page 14 and 15 but they are just front pages to the compilation) and everything after it can be found here so everything from page 16 and on is already translated by this person. Edit: The above link seems to be dead so I took the liberty to upload his translation here (84 MB). Edit: It's now hosted on Famicom World. It has been turned into an PDF and has the CALL page inserted and translated. Scans I couldn't find any scans of the Japanese manual anywhere so I just scanned the missing pages including the pink insert and the separate character chart myself. I'm not very good at scanning but everything should be readable and I included edited versions of two of the pages that was hard to read. Also I haven't converted it to any lossy format yet so beware of large file sizes: (187 MB) Edit: It's now hosted on Famicom World, so the link shouldn't die. Translation Latest version can be downloaded here: Edit: It's now at the attachment at the bottom of this post. Initial version Pink insert is translated. I started on the table of contents on the front cover inside (page 0) and page 1 but it doesn't contain any new information so I skipped the rest and will come back to it later. Page 2 is also translated but see translator's notes on that page. As usual in my translation projects anyone are free to contribute with helping with the translation, inserting the translation, commenting, making suggestions or other things.Family Basic Family Basic V3 Now it's hopefully correct. Ran a spell check. Forgot to do this before. Tsumaru means to block or clog according to the dictionary. I can't make sense of this.http://www.madersport.cz/userfiles/elna-stella-air-electronic-service-manual.xml
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Family Basic Family Basic V3 If anyone has an idea don't hesitate to post here. BTW UglyJoe mentioned once that there is a version of the manual that are missing the CALL command on page 69, and I noticed that the other guy's translated scans happens to be one of those. Thankfully the CALL command on page 69 isn't missing in my manual (for the record, I have V2.0A) so I translated that part of the page. Update time This time there is some useful information (like the quick-start function) and mentions of a mysterious Biorhythm Board. I uploaded a text file with the whole translation including this update. Page 4 and 5 are translated. See my previous post for the problems I'm having with page 5. Page 6 and 7 are also translated. No problems here. The CALL command explanation on page 69 is translated. I also added the CALL command entry in the index (page 50) and the appendix (page 110). I scanned page 69. The link can be found on the first post ( Edit: The link expired so I removed it but it's now included with the other pages I scanned). Edit: I learned that the Biorhythm Board exists in in place of the Message Board in Sharp Playbox Basic. More info: click on the link to see screen shots.Family Basic Family Basic V3 When using BASIC together with assembly it's necessary to assign memory space for the assembly subroutine so that BASIC won't snatch it for its variables and such..or so I understood it. I might be way off base though.Family Basic Family Basic V3 I thought it just cleared out any variables that were still in memory. I'll admit I've never tried passing it a memory address, though.An explanation of CLEAR can also be found at page 61 and there it just says that it resets all variables and stuff. Anyway thanks for confirming my translation. I've been busy and the translating have become slower. But I have a goal to do some translation work every day so it's always progressing and it's not that much left now so I think this will be done some time soon.http://oiseau-bleu-morzine.com/userfiles/elna-stella-air-electronic-manual-free.xml Update time Page 8 and 9 translated. I made another attempt to put the translation in spoiler clauses on the first post and it seems to work fine until the end of page 5 when it goes bold and other weird things, but only a few pages are affected and the latest version of the translation can be downloaded as a txt file. On page 8 there is a rather confusing explanation of how many brackets you can use in a formula on the Calculation Board. The manual seems to say that you can use 10 brackets inside a one-folded bracket but I'm not sure what that means. I can't test it right now since my Family Basic cart won't boot! Family Basic Family Basic V3 I guess I'm doing something wrong. Update time Page 10 and 11 translated! (Latest update can be found in the first post as always.) There are lot's of musical terms I'm not familiar with so I expect it to be full of errors. Page 10 (Music Board explanation) was a bit tough to translate. I haven't tried out the Music Board yet and the explanations aren't always very clear. Post Merge: February 02, 2013, 10:54:15 am First some rambling: I found another thing in my manual that's different from the other guy's scans. On page 45 there is a picture of a tape recorder. In my manual it's just a generic tape recorder while in his translated scans it's the official Nintendo Data Recorder. Sounds like I have an earlier revision of the manual than him. That makes me wonder why the CALL command is missing from his manual. My manual has an A on the top-right corner of the front cover (as in Revision A I believe). Update time: Page 12 and 13 translated Page 14 and 15 also finally translated. I'm finally done!! Well I still have the table of contents but at least all information of the whole manual should now be in understandable English. Though it's formatted for easy insertion rather than easy reading, and all the pictures and stuff are missing (it's just a txt file).http://ninethreefox.com/?q=node/16353 If anyone are interested in helping with inserting the script, just make a post here and I will try to hurry up with the proofreading. Be sure to tell me if I need to upload the scans in some other manner (they are quite big).Family Basic Family Basic V3 Hinting that my revision is the older one. Quote from: 80sFREAK on February 02, 2013, 04:09:26 pm If v2.0 exist, where is v1.0? And maybe this version does not support CALL and some others. People say v1.0 wasn't released but there are some screen shots of it here the ones to the left are Family Basic and the ones to the right are Sharp's Playbox Basic. BTW the biorhythm program from Playbox Basic still exists in Family Basic in the form of The computer's fortune telling.Family Basic Family Basic V3 Without reading everything I'm not sure either. Tsumaru means to block or clog according to the dictionary. I hope that helped. I didn't notice that. I'm not sure what they mean. Without reading everything I'm not sure either. Yeah I guess the context isn't obvious just from my post. I assumed they just meant that they are explaining what every key is called and how to use them. Tsumaru means to block or clog according to the dictionary. You have to know subj first. True that!Family Basic Family Basic V3 The kanji look a bit similar, but they're different.I'll be more careful from now on. Anyway that explains why it didn't make sense. Thank you! Family Basic Family Basic V3. Post any of your questions here. Remember - the only dumb question is the question that remains unasked. Is there anyone who can help me with this? The manual is fully translated by me and another person. The rest can be found in the text file in the attachment, but unfortunately it hasn't been inserted yet. The translated manual is from the V2 version. All the new command explanations are translated though. Have you been able to enter the first program in the manual that displays a Mario sprite? Have you been able to enter the first program in the manual that displays a Mario sprite. I also know how to display Mario sprite, but it's not enough. The manual explains how to do more advanced stuff, as well as explains in detail how every command works. Read it and give it some time to sink in. It might not explain exactly how to make a game though. You might want to look at the example games. Also you might find something interesting here: Famicom World Family BASIC Super Thread The manual explains how to do more advanced stuff, as well as explains in detail how every command works. Read it and give it some time to sink in. It might not explain exactly how to make a game though. You might want to look at the example games. Also you might find something interesting here: Famicom World Family BASIC Super Thread. Half of these links is broken. He displays on other emulators, but not on VirtuaNES. But only this sign gives an optimized code. 2) How can I copy and paste code to emulator. I tried, but no banana. Famicom World seems to had some problems with their server lately though. I think VirtuaNES also supports pasting but I'm not sure. Famicom World seems to had some problems with their server lately though. I think VirtuaNES also supports pasting but I'm not sure. I'm not sure that you tested Family BASIC somewhere else, in addition to Nestopia. Apparently it's in Family BASIC as well, just not mentioned in some revisions of the manual. CALL is basically a JSR so the subroutine must end with an RTS instruction. The CALL command works in all versions of NS-HuBASIC but for some reason it's missing from the V2 manual scans that Sebastien used for his scanlation. He said that his personal copy (also V2) did include it though. I scanned and translated the CALL part of page 69 from my manual (which is also V2 but has some changes and seems older than the scanlation), but I never scanned page 50 (index) and 110 (appendix) so the PDF is missing the CALL command on those pages. Not a big deal if you know about it but it could be confusing for people that are trying to look it up I guess. After replacing the Japanese font into Russian, the program now is only work on VirtuaNES. And after replacing some unused characters of signs, which does not define VirtuaNES, the program stopped to work on this emulator. Here is what it gives: More like some sort of protection or something like that. Who could fix this? Link to the patch: VirtuaNES may be only enabling the keyboard based on the hash of the file. It only takes a minute to sign up. So I have a 2 simple questions. The Famicom, aka NES, was a 1.8 MHz 6502 machine, thus it got processing power superiour to a C64 or VIC20. It's graphics system was also more capable than what a C64 or similar machines got. Somewhat based on the BASIC, also provided by Hudson Soft, for the Sharp MZ80 (and follow up) series, but a seperate development. As a speciality it got a GAME BASIC mode. Basicly it switched all variable handling to Integer to improve performance considerable. Much like the Integer BASIC Woz did out of the same reasoning for the Apple II. Next to all features of the Hardware could be accessed from BASIC. The only real restriction was the limited RAM size. 2 KiB for the original version and 4 KiB for Family BASIC V3. Due the great integration this was less lmiting than it seams. It shows several games writen in Family BASIC. The first (Mario Jump) is an example taken from the Family BASIC manual. If you're in doubt about the underlaying principles, RetroComputing might not be the right place to ask. The question about a comparsion between BASIC and Assembler, even if it's a specific BASIC, is way to broad to be discussed here. Maybe try to ask this on more general, programming orientated, subsites of StackExchange. Biggest is the slowness, which is visible when the games draw the playfield one tile at a time. But you can also see where the NES hardware can compensate for that. Sprites only require updating XY coordinates, so they're fast. And the scrolling top down shooter only needs to draw a single line of tiles every second or so to keep up, the rest happens via hardware scrolling. As long as you can minimize the need for background tile updates, it works reasonably well. You also can't tell the speed at which it runs from looking at the keyword list. Personally I'd be amazed if it were too slow for Tetris, but I'll wager you couldn't write Super Mario in it (caveat: other than by subversion, which I count as jumps like putting the machine code into a REM or DATA and using CALL; I'm probably trying to contrast writing something in BASIC, the language, and writing it within BASIC, the environment). I read it in a book. Why do you think this? (You might be right; absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.) I don't think basic is fast enough. Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Browse other questions tagged history nintendo basic assembly gaming or ask your own question. Family BASIC was launched on June 21, 1984 to consumers in Japan by Nintendo, in cooperation with Hudson Soft and Sharp Corporation. A second version titled Family BASIC V3 was released on February 21, 1985, with greater memory and new features.Family BASIC was not designed to be compatible with floppy disk storage on the Famicom Disk System and the Disk System's RAM adapter requires the use of the Famicom's cartridge slot, which prevents using the slot for the Family BASIC cartridge.Its Microsoft BASIC -derived command set is extended with support for sprites, animation, backgrounds, musical sequences, and gamepads. Several visual components seen in Nintendo games, such as backgrounds and characters from Mario and Donkey Kong series games c. 1984-1985, are made available as Family BASIC development componentry, or appear in premade Family BASIC games.Retrieved November 17, 2019. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Don't have an account. Sign up for free! The most common causes of this issue are:Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely.FAQ Bookmarks - Access and manage the bookmarks you have added to different guides. Bounty - Write a guide for a Most Wanted game, get cash. Game Companies - A list of all the companies that have developed and published games. Game Credits - A list of all the people and groups credited for all the games we know of. Most Wanted - The Top 100 popular games without full Guides on GameFAQs. My Games - Build your game collection, track and rate games. Rankings - A list of games ranked by rating, difficulty, and length as chosen by our users. Top 100 - The Top 100 most popular games on GameFAQs today. What's New - New games, guides, reviews, and more. All rights reserved. Something went wrong.Get the item you ordered or your money back.User Agreement, Privacy, Cookies and AdChoice Norton Secured - powered by Verisign. If you’ve never heard of it before, FB was a Japan-only release for the Nintendo Family Computer that built an interpreted programming language into a cartridge, allowing users to program rudimentary games, utilities, and music compositions on their console using a custom keyboard peripheral. In partnership with Sharp, Nintendo released a custom modification of a Hudson-developed BASIC they called NS-HUBASIC—i.e., Nintendo Sharp Hudson BASIC). Technically its first release was for a Sharp-manufactured television called the My Computer TV C1, which had an integrated Famicom and an early version of NS-HuBASIC called Playbox BASIC. Besides some slight UI differences and variations in its “pre-installed” software, Playbox BASIC was nearly identical to Family BASIC. The first FB cartridges shipped in July 1984 with software v.1.0. This was quickly supplanted by v.2.0, which itself received some bug fixes and an update to v.2.1A. In February 1985, Nintendo released a hardware upgrade (with much-needed RAM) along with a new software version—v.3.0—which added many new BASIC keywords and capabilities. Instead, seven months after FB v.3.0, Nintendo released Super Mario Bros., and the Famicom’s future as a console would be set in stone forever. The platform would no longer be programmed, but played. Much like the U.S. and Europe, Japan had a thriving hobbyist PC culture throughout the 1970s and 80s, though served by different manufacturers and publishing outfits. U.S. mainstays like Apple and Commodore were available in Japan, but they were far surpassed by domestic PC companies like NEC and Sharp. And hobbyist programmers were largely served by the magazine ????BASIC (or MyCom BASIC ), a monthly publication that included PC computing news, reviews, cartoons, tutorials, and type-in programs. It’s a space shooter, natch. Auctions while searching for board game advertisements, and I was amazed to see listings for Family BASIC programs as late as 1988. When I poked around the Internet, I found a Japanese site that meticulously catalogued all the FB listings that appeared in MyCom during the magazine’s run. Serendipitously, in February 2019, a kind soul known as pc-986 uploaded an astounding cache of beautifully-scanned MyCom issues to Archive. And thus an obsession began. Long story short, it’s a programming language built atop an already highly-constrained platform. Family BASIC predates the hardware mapper technology that extended the Famicom’s capabilities, so you’re stuck with the limitations of the stock architecture, minus the backend necessary to host and run BASIC. Perhaps most jarring to a modern programmer is the pre-set palette of built-in sprites and background tiles. Since there is no RAM allotted for tiles, you’re stuck with those burnt to ROM. To their credit, Nintendo provided an incredibly flexible set of pre-made tiles. For sprites, you get Mario and Lady from Donkey Kong, several spaceships, enemies from Mario Bros., a race car, a few custom characters, and a few other miscellaneous tiles. For background tiles, there are mountains, Donkey Kong Jr.With some time and creativity, you can concoct myriad creatures and architectures using Family BASIC’s smattering of tiles. Like all BASICs, it runs much slower than a native assembly application, so it takes a lot of work to get responsive controls and smooth animation. But Nintendo built in lots of thoughtful hooks to make game creation simpler. There are custom commands for sprite definitions, palette manipulation, animation, sound, and collision detection. For me, it was most useful to skim the official resources, then work through a few MyCom programs to get a handle on the language and its capabilities. I’d highly recommend Nintaco, a fairly new, Java-based emulator that works cross-platform and includes all manner of useful FB utilities. Most impressive of these is the Family BASIC Background Editor, which lets you circumvent FB’s built-in background editor in lieu of a more modern interface. I have no idea why Nintaco’s developer would put so much care into an interface that only a small number of people would use, but I’m exceptionally grateful that they did. It’s an incredible time-saver. I also thought I could make a pretty good approximation of sugoroku’s cell-based board layout using tiles and fill each section with tiny vignettes assembled from FB’s preset graphics. I also knew the game logic would be relatively simple to implement. Sugoroku, in a nutshell, is a race-to-the-finish style game that relies solely on the luck of the die roll. In the sugoroku variation I adapted (called “jumping” or “leaping” sugoroku), player progress is non-linear. Each board space has a list of numbers (corresponding to one or more die faces) and their destination spaces. So space 1, for example, might have you leap to space 6 if you roll a 2, leap to space 8, if you roll a 4, and so on. I didn’t have room to include destination numbers on each board space, but I thought that was a reasonable visual concession, since the computer is handling the numbers. Additionally, not all rolls allow you to move, and I made 4 an unlucky roll in all spaces (as a nod to the Japanese superstitions surrounding that number). In sum, there is no strategy or player choice—you roll and move, and that’s it. After I got the game logic working, I realized I wouldn’t be able to make representative ghost illustrations in the limited tiles I had for each board space, so I spent some time “sketching” in the background editor and settled on a new theme—visiting an art museum. I loved the look of the borders in each board space, and I could fill the remaining interior tiles with tiny abstract assemblages that looked like modern art pieces. Once I’d drawn the entire background, I swapped the ghost names for artwork titles and built a little routine to print them on the right side of the screen, since I had an extra column of graphical space to fill. You can only view a small number of lines at a time, and with limited error messages, debugging is a tedious process of hitting an error, LISTing the pertinent lines, carefully making edits (it’s easy to overwrite other lines), running the program to check your edits, and on and on. It’s not ideal, but it does save some editing time. BASIC uses line numbers to organize code, so even with the best intentions and ample line allotments, you can run into situations where you’ve exhausted all of your line numbers. FB v.3.0 added a helpful renumbering keyword, but I was working in 2.1A (because I wanted the authentic experience), so I had to renumber a few times by hand. Fortunately, I had planned most of the program in my notebook beforehand, so I knew roughly how much space I would need. Most of my line numbering problems were a result of adding feature I hadn’t originally planned. I think the “Art Walk” theme maps well to sugoroku’s random structure. It’s possible to “leave the museum” in two turns, or you can get stuck wandering for a long time. Instead of losing a turn, you must “contemplate for 1 turn” and spend more time in front of your current painting. And perhaps my favorite small touch is when I discovered that Mario and Lady’s ladder climbing frame resembles patrons standing in front of a painting and pointing at some detail they see. As a result, I had no room for a few extra features I wanted—walking animations, a bit more music, and randomized “art critiques” that would appear on the screen as the players moved. Tricky concepts like attribute tables are more legible when you have to manipulate background tiles around conflicting color borders (e.g., you can see a bit of color clash in my game—note the green numbers on a few board spaces). I also find it creatively rewarding to program under severe constraints. It’s a useful exercise to program before you touch a computer, and you can often think up clever game design tricks that you might never run into if you were working in JavaScript or Unity. And if you end up making your own Family BASIC project, be sure to send it my way on Twitter. With training and practice, and by working as a team, you will be able to protect yourself and maximize your capability to help for the Additional.Incitation a l’action. DAISY download. The Family Basic Keyboard (HVC-007) was a peripheral released with the Family Basic package in 1984. If you'd like a tree that you can paint or add detail to, consider using cloth or artist's canvas. Family Skills Training Programmes for Drug Abuse Prevention,1 which was published in March 2009. Family BASIC was released in Japan by Nintendo for the Family Computer on June 21, 1984 in Japan. Initial basic training (this manual) Stage 2 Additional in-depth training (optional) Stage 3 In the field observation Stage 4 Ongoing review and.The Family Basic Keyboard (HVC-007) was a peripheral released with the Family Basic package in 1984. Before you depart for Air Force Basic Military Training (AFBMT), it's important to discuss the process to reach you with your family and friends. Notes et references It is a generic 72 button keyboard using common matrix logic, and can be connected to the Famicom at the expansion port.Reporting Uniform: Service Alpha’s or Business Suit Equivalent. Family Ties Practitioners manual is the required manual to give out to students attending a ThetaHealing Family Ties Practitioners seminar. Origin display system was like a text plane, for that reason picture edit possible only by combination of pattern prepared. It provides policymakers, programme managers, non-governmental organizations and others interested in implementing family skills training programmes with a review of existing evidence-based family skills training programmes. It's understandable that 8? weeks is a long time to be apart from someone, and emergencies happen, but there are protocols in place. Please give us some feedback. Thanks for contributing. Serial number K0207928. We also accept Paypal. All prices charged are in pounds sterling. Prices are quoted exclusive of postage and packing, which will be charged at the rates specified. The final price will be shown in the shopping cart before you check out. Orders will be followed up with an order confirmation email showing receipt of purchase from WorldPay or PayPal. We will then be in touch once dispatched, subject to card validation and authorisation checks. Payments are handled securely by Worldpay and PayPal.Please Give Feedback. Several visual components seen in Nintendo games, such as backgrounds and characters from Mario and Donkey Kong games (circa 1984-1985), were made available as basic Family Basic development parts, or have appeared in pre-made Family Basic games. Family BASIC cannot normally be used on NES consoles because they lack the Famicom's 15-pin expansion port.Despite this, a few games like Excitebike, Mach Rider and Wrecking Crew still featured the option to record data, leading to errors if you attempt to save your edited stage data. Family BASIC was launched on June 21, 1984 to consumers in Japan by Nintendo, in cooperation with Hudson Soft and Sharp Corporation. A second version titled Family BASIC V3 was released on February 21, 1985, with greater memory and new features.Family BASIC was not designed to be compatible with floppy disk storage on the Famicom Disk System and the Disk System's RAM adapter requires the use of the Famicom's cartridge slot, which prevents using the slot for the Family BASIC cartridge.Its Microsoft BASIC -derived command set is extended with support for sprites, animation, backgrounds, musical sequences, and gamepads. Several visual components seen in Nintendo games, such as backgrounds and characters from Mario and Donkey Kong series games c. 1984-1985, are made available as Family BASIC development componentry, or appear in premade Family BASIC games.The first model is called FCS-90 and it combines the Famicom chipset and cartridge slot, a pair of controllers, and RF output, making it a complete console that can be used to both program and play Famicom video games. Something went wrong. View cart for details. All Rights Reserved. User Agreement, Privacy, Cookies and AdChoice Norton Secured - powered by Verisign. Only released in Japan, this kit allowed users to turn their Nintendo Famicoms into a Basic programming machine. This applies worldwide. In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so: I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law. Please visit my other galleries and projects for other free media.File usage on Commons If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. 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