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exinda manualUpgrades made easy The software on Exinda hardware appliances is the same as the virtual appliance. If the Exinda software detects that it is running under a hypervisor, certain optimizations are automatically enabled to ensure maximum performance.Note: For more information, consult the Exinda Virtualization Deployment Guide. Factors that may have an effect include:Exinda appliances are built for geographically dispersed enterprises that need an integrated solution that combines network diagnostics, bandwidth shaping, and application acceleration in an easy to use physical appliance.Para mas detalles, lee nuestra Politica de Cookies Revise nuestra politica de privacidad sobre como protegemos y administramos sus datos enviados. This Manual 7 2 Product. Family 8 3 Further. Reading 10 4 Safety.User License Agreement (EULA) 14 Part III Installation and Deployment 17 1 Package. Contents 17 2 Pre-Installation. Checklist 17 3 Deployment Acessing.Interface (CLI) 19 Web User Interface. (Web UI) 22 5 Initial. Configuration 23 CLI Configuration. Jumpstart 23 Web UI Basic. Wizard 25 6 Dashboards System Dashboard Benefits Dashboard Part IV System Settings, Configuration and Diagnostics 33 1 Network. Settings 33 NIC Settings IP Address Routes DNS HTTP Proxy SNMP Active Directory IPMI System. Setup 46 Date and Time. Configuration 46 UI Configuration SDP Configuration SQL Export Monitoring. Configuration 50. Logging 81 View Log Files Live Log Tail Log System Logging. Configuration 82 8 System. Diagnostics 84 Alert Status Diagnostics. Files 86 TCP Dump Community. Diagnostics 88 Acceleration. Diagnostics 89 Monitor Diagnostics Optimizer Diagnostics NIC Diagnostics RAID Diagnostics Log a Case Maintenance Manage System. Configuration 96 Import System.Objects 108 Static Network. Objects 109 Dynamic Network. Objects Users. and Groups 112 Network Users Network Groups VLAN. Objects Protocol. Objects Application. Objects 115 Individual. Applications 116 Application.Groups 119 Anonymous.http://tomsund.com/userimages/eddy-descaler-manual.xml
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Proxy Application Schedules Adaptive. Response Service. Levels 124 Service Level. Agreements 124 Application. Performance Score 125 Application. Performance Metrics 126 Part VI Monitoring and Reporting Report. Time Ranges Interactive. Reponse 137 Host Health Interface. Reports 139 Interface Throughput. Report 139 Interface Packets. Per Second (PPS) Report Network. Throughput Reports Optimization. Reports 143 Optimizer. Shaping (QoS) Report 144 Optimizer. Discard Report 146 Optimizer. Prioritization Report Reduction. Report Edge. Cache Report Service. Level Reports 152 Application. Performance Score (APS) Reports 153 Network Response. (SLA) Reports 154 TCP Efficiency. Report 155 TCP Health. Report 157 Reports 158 Connections. Report 159 Accelerated. Connections Report 160 CPU Usage. Report 160 CPU Temperature. Report 161 RAM Usage. Report 162 Swap Usage. Report Applications. Report 163 Application. Groups Report 163 Individual. Applications Report 165 URLs Report VoIP Report Users. Report Hosts. Report Conversations. Report Subnets. Report PDF. Reporting 174 Custom Report. Logo CSV. Reporting 178 Part VII Optimizer Configuration Optimizer. Policy Tree 182 Circuits Virtual Circuits Virtual Circuit. Oversubscription 187 Dynamic Virtual. Circuits 189 Policies Optimizer. Policies Optimizer. Wizard 196 Part VIII Appendices Appendix. A - TCP Acceleration Appendix. B - CIFS Acceleration Appendix. C - Auto Discovery Appendix. D - Licenses 209 GNU Public. License (GPL) 209 BSD No parts of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems - without the written permission of the publisher. The publisher and the author make no claim to these trademarks.http://dreamnightwear.com/userfiles/eddie-ortega-disc-jockey-manual-simulation-answers.xml While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, the publisher and the author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of information contained in this document or from the use of programs and source code that may accompany it. In no event shall the publisher and the author be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damage caused or alleged to have been caused directly or indirectly by this document. 1.1 Using This Manual This user manual provides detailed instructions on how to use the Exinda appliance. Specific instructions are given for the configuration and use of the device. Note: This is a note. This is an example. Warnings that can cause damage to the device are included when necessary. Caution: This is a caution. 1.2 Product Family The Exinda appliance product family is outlined below: Exinda 2061 (1RU): Exinda 4061 (1RU): Exinda 6060 (1RU): Includes all x700 features plus Application Acceleration. The following table shows how the product naming convention and licensing works. Compliance Safety Guidelines EMC Notice Test conditions for passing included the equipment being operated within an industrial enclosure. In order to protect the product from being damaged by ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) and EMI leakage, we strongly recommend the use of CE-compliant industrial enclosure products. FCC Class A This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.http://superbia.lgbt/flotaganis/1655181074 Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense Safety Guidelines Follow these guidelines to ensure general safety: Keep the chassis area clear and dust-free during and after installation. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry that could get caught in the chassis. Fasten your tie or scarf and roll up your sleeves. Wear safety glasses if you are working under any conditions that might be hazardous to your eyes. Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard to people or makes the equipment unsafe. Disconnect all power by turning off the power and unplugging the power cord before installing or removing a chassis or working near power supplies Do not work alone if potentially hazardous conditions exist. Never assume that power is disconnected from a circuit; always check the circuit.Dispose of used batteries according to the instructions Operating Safety Electrical equipment generates heat. Ambient air temperature may not be adequate to cool equipment to acceptable operating temperatures without adequate circulation. Be sure that the room in which you choose to operate your system has adequate air circulation. Ensure that the chassis cover is secure. The chassis design allows cooling air to circulate effectively. An open chassis permits air leaks, which may interrupt and redirect the flow of cooling air from internal components. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage equipment and impair electrical circuitry. ESD damage occurs when electronic components are improperly handled and can result in complete or intermittent failures. Be sure to follow ESD-prevention procedures when removing and replacing components to avoid these problems. Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap, ensuring that it makes good skin contact. If no wrist strap is available, ground yourself by touching the metal part of the chassis. Periodically check the resistance value of the antistatic strap, which should be between 1 and 10 megohms (Mohms) EMC Notice This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense. This agreement must be accepted before logging into the Exinda appliance for the first time and prior to installing a new firmware update. Portions of software within the Exinda appliance use Open Source licensing such as the GPL. We are required to provide a copy of these licenses (Appendix D) and in some cases make the software packages available. For a copy of the GPL licensed software packages used in the Exinda appliance, please contact and request a GPL CD. Shipping and handling charges may apply. 2.1 End User License Agreement (EULA) Exinda Networks Pty Ltd, 13 Harper Street, Abbotsford, Victoria, 3067, Australia com EXINDA NETWORKS PTY LTD End User License Agreement (EULA) NOTICE TO USERS: CAREFULLY READ THE FOLLOWING LEGAL AGREEMENT. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTION CONCERNING THIS AGREEMENT CONTACT Exinda Networks, 13 Harper Street, Abbotsford, Victoria, 3067, Australia OR by 1. LICENSE GRANT: The SOFTWARE is licensed, not sold. This license to use the SOFTWARE is conditioned upon your compliance with the terms of this Agreement. You agree you will only compile the SOFTWARE into any machine-readable or printed form as necessary to use it in accordance with this license or for backup purposes in support of your use of the SOFTWARE. This license is effective until terminated. You may terminate it at any point by destroying the SOFTWARE together with all copies of the SOFTWARE. EXINDA has the option to terminate this Agreement if you fail to comply with any term or condition of this Agreement. You agree upon such termination to destroy the SOFTWARE together with all copies of the SOFTWARE. 2. REVERSE ENGINEERING: You may not reverse engineer, decompile, modify or disassemble the SOFTWARE in whole or in part. The SOFTWARE is protected by copyright laws and International treaty provisions. The SOFTWARE is Copyright (C) 2002 Exinda Networks Pty Ltd, Australia, All rights reserved. The software remains the sole and exclusive property of EXINDA at all times. 4. LIMITED WARRANTY: EXINDA warrants that for a period of thirty (30) days from the date of shipment from EXINDA: (i) the SOFTWARE will be free of defects in workmanship under normal use, and (ii) the SOFTWARE substantially conforms to its published specifications. Except as expressly granted in this Agreement the SOFTWARE is provided AS IS.In the event of any dispute arising out of this agreement the parties hereby agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Victoria, Australia. 8. ENTIRE AGREEMENT: This is the entire agreement between you and EXINDA which supersedes any prior agreement or understanding, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter of this license. In general, the following items are included: Exinda Appliance Quick Start Guide AC Power Cable Straight CAT5 Ethernet Cable (usually blue) Cross CAT5 Ethernet Cable (usually red) Serial Console Cable 3.2 Pre-Installation Checklist Before deploying the Exinda appliance, it is recommended that the following basic information is collected: Host Name Ethernet Negotiation Settings IP Address and Netmask Default Gateway DNS Server(s) SMTP Server Time Zone Specify a host name to assign to the Exinda appliance. An available IP address and netmask is required. The default gateway is required. At least 1 DNS server is required, so that the Exinda appliance can resolve hostnames. An SMTP server needs to be specified, if you wish to receive notifications from the Exinda appliance. The Exinda appliance's time zone should be correctly set. These settings will be configured during the initial stages of deployment. These ports are designed to fail-over to pass-though mode in the event of system failure or loss of power. Exinda appliances should be deployed with the appliance powered off. This will ensure hardware bypass is working correctly. The Exinda appliance's LAN port is cabled to the core switch using the supplied straight Ethernet cable. If your appliance has a dedicated management port, this will also need to be cabled to an internal switch using an Ethernet cable. For specific information about your model, see the supplied Quick Start Guide. Once all Ethernet cables are in place, ensure there is still network connectivity with the Exinda appliance powered off. Then, power on the Exinda appliance. Again, ensure there is network connectivity after the appliance has booted. Note: There may be a short interruption to network connectivity while the Exinda appliance switches out of bypass mode during boot-up. Although switching in and out of bypass takes less than 1 millisecond, this may force neighboring equipment to renegotiate their layer 2 topology, which may take several seconds. Troubleshooting: Q. M y netw ork tra ffic is blocked a fter deploying the Ex inda a pplia nce in-line. A. Ensure you have used the correct cables for your environment. Also check Ethernet cables for defects. Unless a valid DHCP address is obtained, the appliance will be assigned a default IP address of If DHCP is unavailable or fails, you will need to change the IP address on your PC to X in order to connect to the Exinda appliance on it's default IP. A convenient way to determine the appliance's IP is to visit the com website. This site loads a small Java client that interrogates your local LAN, looking for Exinda appliances.Serial Console Using a serial console, you can connect to the CLI without network connectivity. You'll need to connect a PC with a serial port (or a USB to serial adaptor) to the Exinda appliance's serial port using the supplied serial console cable. Then, using a suitable client, such as Hyper Terminal on Windows XP, you can connect to the CLI. Use the following settings when defining a serial console connection to an Exinda appliance: Secure Shell (SSH) A SSH client is required to access the appliance. PuTTY is a good, free SSH client that can be used. Using a SSH client, connect to the IP of the Exinda appliance. By default, the Exinda's SSH server runs on the default SSH port, 22. Using a telnet client, connect to the IP of the Exinda appliance. By default, the Exinda's telnet server runs on the default telnet port, 23. 22 22 Exinda User Manual Note: For more information about configuring the appliance using the CLI, consult the CLI Reference Guide Web User Interface (Web UI) Access to the Exinda appliance's Web UI is available via a compatible Web browser. Currently, the following browsers are supported: Windows Internet Explorer 7 or 8 Mozilla Firefox 3.x By default, only https access to the appliance is enabled. The first time you access the Web UI, you will enter 'basic' mode. This mode allows you to view the appliance dashboards as well as complete the initial configuration wizard. You can also switch to 'advanced' mode, which will present you with the full user interface. The next time you login, you will enter the mode chosen last. You can always switch modes after you have logged in. 23 Installation and Deployment 23 Note: To enable regular http access, navigate to the System Setup Access page on the Web UI, advanced mode. 3.5 Initial Configuration When you login to the CLI or Web UI for the first time, you will be presented with an option to run a configuration wizard in order to assist with initial setup CLI Configuration Jumpstart When you login to the CLI for the first time, you will be presented with the option to run the CLI jump-start wizard. This is a guided wizard that will help with the initial configuration of the Exinda appliance. Note: changes are applied immediately after pressing 'Enter' at each step. Enable IPv6? Enable IPv6 autoconfig (SLAAC) on eth1 interface. These questions allow you to enable IPv6 support for the entire system. If your network supports IPv6 then enter 'Y', otherwise enter 'N'. If you enable IPv6, you have the option of enabling IPv6 SLAAC autoconfiguration. Enter 'Y' if you wish to have an address and netmask automatically configured and your network supports this option. This question is asking if you want to use DHCP for automatically acquiring IP connectivity settings. If you specify 'N' here, you will be prompted to enter static IP connectivity settings, such as IP address and netmask, default gateway and DNS servers. These questions allow you to enable bridges and optionally configure an address manually or by using DHCP. Hostname? This question is asking you to configure a hostname for the appliance. Enter SMTP server address: In order to receive system alerts and reports, the Exinda appliance requires an SMTP server be configured so that s can be sent. 24 24 Exinda User Manual Enter an address for reports and alerts: If you wish to receive system alerts and reports, enter an address here. Admin password (Enter to leave unchanged): (unchanged) This question is asking you if you wish to change the password of the Exinda appliance's 'admin' account. Press 'Enter' to leave the password unchanged or enter a new password and you'll be asked to re-enter the password again to confirm. What is the speed of eth1 (auto, 10 or 100): What is the duplex mode of eth1 (auto, full or half): What is the speed of eth2 (auto, 10 or 100): What is the duplex mode of eth2 (auto, full or half): If you entered 'Y', these questions will step through each interface on the Exinda appliance and ask for interface speed and duplex settings. If a newer license is found, you will be asked if you wish to install it. If you enter 'N', you will be prompted for a license key. For more information about the Optimizer policy wizard, see the Optimizer Optimizer Wizard page. If a newer firmware image is found, you will be asked if you want to download and install it. Note: You can re-run the CLI jump-start wizard at anytime by logging into the CLI (configuration mode) and typing: configuration jump-start 25 Installation and Deployment Web UI Basic Wizard When you login to the Web UI for the first time, you will enter the 'basic' mode. In this mode, you have access to the appliance dashboards as well as the initial configuration wizard. To access the wizard, click on the 'Wizard' link on the left-hand-side menu. The wizard will assist you to get the appliance up and running in 6 steps: Step 1: Interfaces This screen lists all the system interfaces, as well as reports any problem with the interfaces. You can set interface speed and duplex settings from this screen. Step 2: IP Settings This screen allows you to configure basic network connectivity settings. You can either manually specify these settings or select Autoconf to automatically acquire these settings. The type of auto configuration selected will depend on your network. For IPv4 networks select DHCP, for IPv6 use SLAAC. 26 26 Exinda User Manual Step 3: System This screen allows to configure basic system settings. Step 4: Licensing This screen allows you to configure the system's license. When you enter the screen, the Exinda appliance will attempt to contact the Exinda licensing server on the Internet. If the appliance has Internet connectivity and a new or updated license can be found, it will be displayed in the text-box at the bottom of the screen. You can add this license to the system by clicking the 'Add License' button. 27 Installation and Deployment 27 Step 5: Firmware This screen displays the status of the firmware running on the Exinda appliance. If the appliance has Internet connectivity, the system will check for any newer firmware that may have been released. If a newer firmware image is available, you will be asked if you want to download and install it. Step 6: Optimization The final screen allows to configure default Optimizer policies. Note: Settings on each step are automatically applied when clicking the 'Back' or 'Next' buttons. 28 28 Exinda User Manual 3.6 Dashboards There are 2 types of dashboards available to view on the Exinda appliance: System Dashboard: Shows system information. Benefits Dashboard: Show performance information System Dashboard The System Dashboard shows System Information, the state of System Alarms as well as a summary of other Exinda appliances and their respective reduction statistics Benefits Dashboard The Benefits Dashboard exposes a set of widgets, arranged on a dashboard that shows you exactly what the Exinda appliance is doing. Each widget can be hidden so you can customize the display to only include the widget that are relevant to you. To add a hidden widget click on 'Add More'. The widget settings are retained between logins. The dashboard can also be converted to PDF by clicking on the PDF icon in the top, right-hand corner of the interface. Visibility Visibility is an essential ingredient to maintaining clean network pipes. These graphs show the applications that are utilizing the network. This information is critical to the IT Manager to better manage the network and to make informed decisions. 29 Installation and Deployment 29 Example: This graph can tell you if the network is being miss-used. Users downloading music and videos are choking the network; miss-configured user profiles are being downloaded every day from the wrong location causing congestion and delays; data backups are running overtime and into normal business hours. Reduction Amount of redundant data that has been removed from the network and has therefore increased free capacity. It is a ratio that compares After Exinda (AE) to Before Exinda (BE). It is important to know that the bandwidth you are paying for is what is actually being delivered, to know when the network utilization peeks and the causes of bottlenecks on your network. Utilization graphs with conversation drill down allows you to see in one glance the symptom and causes of network bottlenecks. Without this level of visibility IT professionals may mistakenly treat the symptoms (e.g. buy more bandwidth) instead of addressing the cause which is a short term solution at best. Recreational Having visibility into key recreational applications is the first step in being able to manage them. These applications are generally undesirable because they can impact the performance of key business applications, negatively impact customer experience, reduce the productivity of users, introduce viruses to the network and enable downloading of illegal or copyrighted material. 31 Installation and Deployment 31 Prioritization This ratio tells you how often critical applications were prioritized (also referred to reordering or re-queuing). A high percentage means that the system is prioritizing more often to ensure performance of your applications. A high percentage also means that by turning off optimization there is a higher probability that your critical applications will suffer. That means that non critical data was queued so that business critical data could jump the queue and be delivered in the order that the business requires. 32 Part IV 33 System Settings, Configuration and Diagnostics 33 4 System Settings, Configuration and Diagnostics More advanced system settings, configuration and diagnostics are available by using the Web UI in Advanced Mode. This chapter covers the various configuration pages and what each setting means. 4.1 Network Settings The Network Settings section of the Exinda appliance System Setup allows you to configure basic and advanced network settings. The various configuration pages include: NIC Settings: Configure network interface cards settings. IP Address: Configure an IP mode, IP address and gateway. Routes: Configure a static route. DNS: Configure a hostname, DNS and domain name. HTTP Proxy: Configure HTTP proxy settings. Configure SMTP sever settings and address. SNMP: Configure SNMP settings. Active Directory: Enable and fine-tune Active Directory. In most cases the default settings will work as the Exinda is setup to auto-negotiate. However, some equipment is not compatible with this. As a result you might notice packet loss and network delays. To resolve this check if the router or switch is hard-coded to a speed or duplex setting. For further troubleshooting click on the system warning or view the NIC Diagnostics. 34 34 Exinda User Manual Interface Media HW Address Speed Duplex MTU Link Status This is the interface number. Each interface corresponds to a physical port. Specifies the interface media. This could be Twisted pair or Fibre. This is the MAC address of the interface. This is the speed at which the Exinda will negotiate with neighboring equipment. This is the duplex at which the Exinda will negotiate with neighboring equipment. This is the maximum transmission unit size in bytes. If they are different, and the Exinda appliance is in bypass mode, the devices may not communicate and traffic may be dropped. Fail to Wire (bypass) The Fail to Wire (bypass) settings control the behaviour of the Exinda appliance's bridges in the event of failure, power outage or reboot. Depending on the hardware appliance and the type of interface cards installed, fail to wire or bypass settings may be configured globally or per bridge. The image below shows independently controllable bypass bridges. 35 System Settings, Configuration and Diagnostics 35 The image below show globally controllable bypass bridges. Bridge Status Running Mode Enable Failover On Failover The bridge that the bypass settings apply to. Where available, bridges can be controlled independently, otherwise they will be controlled globally. The current status of the bridge - see below for definitions. Specify the current status of the bridge. This allows you to change the current status of the bridge on the fly (e.g. manually put the bridge in and out of bypass) - see below for definitions. Enable failover in the event of failure, power outage or reboot. If not enabled, no action will be taken on failover. If failover is enabled, specify what action to take when failing over - see below for definitions. The table below lists the various statuses and failover modes that are available. Depending on your hardware, the following options may or may not be available. Active Bypass Nolink The bridge is active (not in bypass) and traffic is been intercepted by the Exinda appliance. The bridge is in bypass and traffic is NOT been intercepted by the Exinda appliance. The bridge interfaces are both forced to link state down (as if the cables are not plugged into the interfaces). Link State Mirroring With link state mirroring, the Exinda appliance will bring down the second port of a bridge if 36 36 Exinda User Manual the first port goes down. This feature allows the Exinda appliance to sit between a WAN router and a switch without blocking detection of switch outages by the router. This is a global setting that is applied to all enabled bridges. Use the form below to enable or disable link state mirroring IP Address The Exinda appliance allows you to configure bridges and network interfaces as required. Bridges can be enabled, roles assigned to an interface (Cluster, Mirror or WCCP) and IP settings applied. 37 System Settings, Configuration and Diagnostics 37 38 38 Exinda User Manual A bridge consists of a LAN and WAN interface. To enable a bridge, select the brxx checkbox above the interface pair. Interfaces that are not assigned to a bridge may have the following roles configured: Cluster Mirror WCCP One interface may be configured for Cluster internal use in High Availability (HA) environments. An interface and Cluster Master address should also be configured. One or more interfaces may be configured in Mirror mode. One interface may be configured in WCCP mode. WCCP allows out of path Application Acceleration. To configure an interfaces address and netmask automatically, select either the DHCP checkbox for IPv4 networks or SLAAC for IPv6 networks. When SLAAC is selected for IPv6 networks, the following options are available: Privacy Address Gateway Enable SLAAC privacy extensions. Selecting this option will periodically change the automatically assigned IPv6 address. Assign an IPv6 gateway dynamically. To configure a static address, enter an IPv4 or IPv6 address and netmask. Enter the address of your networks default IPv4 and IPv6 gateways. You can optionally add a comment describing how the interface is to be used in the Comment field. The DHCP option is enabled by default on the Exinda appliance. If a DHCP server is available, an IP address will be automatically assigned. From a web browser go to findmyexinda.com. This will download a Java applet and automatically find the Exinda appliance. Click on the Exinda appliance that has been found to access it.