ecowater water softener owners manual
LINK 1 ENTER SITE >>> Download PDF
LINK 2 ENTER SITE >>> Download PDF
File Name:ecowater water softener owners manual.pdf
Size: 4989 KB
Type: PDF, ePub, eBook
Category: Book
Uploaded: 5 May 2019, 20:40 PM
Rating: 4.6/5 from 574 votes.
Status: AVAILABLE
Last checked: 15 Minutes ago!
In order to read or download ecowater water softener owners manual ebook, you need to create a FREE account.
eBook includes PDF, ePub and Kindle version
✔ Register a free 1 month Trial Account.
✔ Download as many books as you like (Personal use)
✔ Cancel the membership at any time if not satisfied.
✔ Join Over 80000 Happy Readers
ecowater water softener owners manualEcoWater digital demand water systemPO Box 64420, St. Paul MN 55164--9888The carton also includes a skin pack of small parts needed to assemble and install the unit, and this manual. Thoroughly check the EcoWater Systems conditioners for possible shipping damage and parts loss. Also inspect and note any damage to the shippingRemove and discard (RECYCLE) all packing materials. We suggest you keep the small parts on thePage. WarrantyProgramming Face Plate--TimerWiring Schematic. Repair PartsFailure to install the EcoWater Systemsconditioner properlyBefore you begin installation, read this entire manual. Then, obtain all the materials and tools you will needCheck local plumbing and electrical codes. The installation must conform to them. Use only lead--free solder and flux for all sweat--solder connections, as required by state and federal codes. Use care when handling the EcoWater Systems conditioner. Do not turn upside down, drop, or set on sharpDo not locate the EcoWater Systems conditioner where freezing temperatures occur. Do not attempt to treat. Avoid installing in direct sunlight. Excessive sun heat may cause distortion or other damage to non--metallicThe EcoWater Systems conditioner requires a minimum water flow of 3 gallons per minute at the inlet. Maximum allowable inlet water pressure is 125 psi. If daytime pressure is over 80 psi, nighttime pressure mayThe EcoWater Systems conditioner works on 24 volt--60 hz electrical power only. Be sure to use theThis device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This system is not intended to be used for treating water that is microbiologically unsafe or of unknown qualityAdvantage Warranty. EcoWater Systems, Inc.http://ripedzn.com/app/webroot/files/fckeditor/culligan-water-dispenser-user-manual.xml
- Tags:
- ecowater water softener owners manual, ecowater water softener instruction manual, ecowater systems water softener owners manual, ecowater water softener owners manual.
, guarantees to the original owner, that:If during such respective period a part proves, after inspectionLabor necessary toGeneral Provisions. The above warranties are effective provided the water conditioner is operated at water pressures not exceeding 125 psi, andEcoWater Systems, Inc., is excused if failure to perform itsTo obtain warranty service, notice must be given, within thirtySystems dealer.This warranty gives you specificThe Continental Casualty Company, an Illinois corporation, hasBank, 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois, as Trustee holding said Guarantee Bond under the terms of a Trust AgreementPROVIDED, HOWEVER, that:Systems, Inc., PO Box 64420, St. Paul, MN 55164, to performMail.This is to certify that the original of the aboveChicago, Illinois.It is 1 of theWater is best as naturePracticallyThe earth’s water supply cycle starts in the upperLanding on earth, it seeps over and throughIron deposits impartMunicipal water supplies come from surface reservoirs, such as lakes and rivers, or from undergroundSediment is removed byThe water is conditioned to comply with certain specifications. However, hardness minerals,Underground reservoirs provide our private waterDifferent localities and water levels affect mineral content.Acidity, (4) Sediments.For example, 1 gallon ofOne gallon of water, 25 gpg hard, has a mineral content equal in sizeWater hardness varies greatlyWater, and Water Conditioning. Hard water affects living in general. Hardness minerals combine with soap to make a soap curd. ThePrecipitated hardness minerals form a crust onEven the tastes of foods are affected. A water softener removes the hardness minerals to eliminatePages 20--23 describeSodium Information: Water softeners using sodiumFour different. Bacterial and organicallyTotal iron is the sumImmediately after taking, the sample is clear.http://mixline.ru/img/lib/culligan-water-filter-manual.xml As the water sample stands,This usually occurs in 15 toBacterial and organicallyThis iron is visible immediately when drawn from a faucet because it has oxidized before reaching the home. It appears as smallAfter the water stands for a period of time, theGenerally these irons are removed from water by filtration. Chlorination is also recommended for bacterial iron. An EcoWater conditioner will remove minimal quantities (see specifications) of ferric iron.In some instances, treatment may improve colloidal iron water, but always consult a qualified water chemistry lab before attempting to treat it. Colloidal iron water usually has a yellow appearanceIron in water causes stains on clothing and plumbingWater, and Water ConditioningIn can also damage and cause prematureA chemical analysis is needed to measure the degree of acidity in water. This is called the pH of water. Water testing below 6.9 pH is acidic. The lower theA neutralizer filterThis material is most often clay orA sediment filter normallyDuring installation, remove the top and salt hole covers. Set aside to prevent damage. Check the brinewell to be sure it is secured and vertical (FIG. 1).Tie or wire valve drain hose in place, to keepNOTE: Faceplate and supportBypass valves allow you to turn of water to theThe following special fittings are available from EcoWater. Be sure to comply with all local plumbing codes.A floor drain is preferred, close to the EcoWater conditioner. A laundry tub, sump, standpipe,D pliers. D cross--point screwdriver. D tape measureD hacksaw. D propane torch. D threading tool. D adjustableD primerH pipe and fittings as requiredAn optional drain fitting, part no. 7141239, is available from EcoWater toD emery cloth,Consider all of the following when selecting anS Locate the EcoWater conditioner, in the plumbingA taste and odor filter is installed after all equipment. Always install the EcoWater conditioner. BEFORE the water heater. See the Safety. Guides on page 2.http://www.familyreunionapp.com/family/events/boss-be5-b-manual To reduce the risk of hot waterEcoWater conditioner and water heater shouldS To condition all water in the home, install the EcoWater conditioner close to the water supply inlet,Outside faucets shouldS A nearby drain is needed to carry away regeneration discharge water. A floor drain is preferred,S Install the EcoWater conditioner in a place waterS The EcoWater conditioner works on 24 voltsHz house power. Provide an approved, groundedThe conditioner includes a 10’power cable for connection between the transformer and the timer.The sun’s heat can melt plastic parts.Valve. InstallationThe bypass valve or outlet copperVALVE, put lubricated o--ring seals onto both bypassNOTE: For lubrication, use silicone grease approved for potable water supplies.Set it on aIf needed, place the. Then, shim under the plywood to level the unit, FIG.Be sure hard water supply pipe goes to the valveCAUTION: Be sure to fit, align and support all plumbing to prevent putting stress on the softener valve inlet and outlet. Undo stress may cause damage toInstall hose clamps beforeEcoWater Bypass ValvesNote: To ease brine tubing connection, use the elbow and o-ring seal as shown. LubricateTurn the elbow on and tighten. Then, back--off up to 1 turn,D for SERVICE:D for BYPASS:The house cold water pipe (metal only) is often usedIf you use the plasticRemove o--rings fromSoldering heat will damage the valve.FIG. 8A. Put hose clamps on the copper tubes before soldering, step 6a. NOTE: If installing a ground as shown in figure 8A,Be sure to keep fittings fully together, and pipes square and straight.NOTE: See valve drain options on page 8.Use a hose clamp to hold the hose in place. RouteNOTE: In addition to a floor drain, you can use aObserve the instructions in step 4, page 10.To prevent excessive air pressure in the EcoWater Unit and plumbing system, do the followingUse the elbow, o--ring, nut--ferrule and screen included on the skin--pack. Tighten the nut by hand.http://eurocomes.com/images/carl-zeiss-microscope-manual.pdf NOTE: Route the tubing neatly out of the way andFor longer distances, order the optional parts shown on page 37, to extendR20 AND HR20 MODELS: A white color codedIf water supply pressure is under 50 psi, install the blackInsert the.1 gpm flow plug into the nozzle and venturi, as shown, NUMBERED SIDE UP, CONCAVESee figure 10.SLOWLY, openDO NOT pour into theYou can use most water conditioner salts, but it must be clean. Recommended nugget, pellet or coarse solar salts haveSalt storage capacity isNOTE: See page 28 for additional information onSystem conditioner clean and sanitary. MaterialsFor this reason, sanitizing as follows is suggested ?Replace the brinewell cover.On some water supplies, the EcoWater System Unit may need periodic disinfecting.NOTE: Check to be sure all leadwire connectors areCaution: Be sure all wiring is away from the valveUnit. Any air remaining in the unit is purged to theNOTE: The water heater is filled with HARD waterTo have fully conditioned hot water immediately, wait until the recharge (step 16) is over. Then,R model code (see table), which provides the shortest recharge times and greatest water savings. ForWarning screen will show, press the (-) button toIf you pass by the correct HR code, use the (?) button. Be sure to set theWhen you are certain the correct code appears,Repeated beeps means the timer will not accept a change from the buttonFor example, while setting the hardness number, theMenu. Move the cursor so that it is next to Set Clock. Again, use thePress (-) to move the display ahead; press (?)NOTE: Each press of a button changesHolding a button in changes the time by 32 minutes each second.GRAINS. Set the grains per gallon hardness of your water supply. Water hardness is determined by water analysis, or call your local waterEach press of a button changes the display by 1. Hold down the button to scroll. After 25, scrolling will be atEXIT ( ? ) to enter Primary Menu. Move the cursor so that it is nextAt this setting, the EcoWater conditionerTo select a different recharge startNOTE: The water heater is filled with HARD water and, as hot water is used, it refills with conditioned water. In a few days, the hot water will be fully conditioned. To have fully conditioned hot water immediately, waitThen, drain the water heater until water runs cold.FSoft Water Available will show a percent of available soft water andF Water Flow Rate shows gallons per minute (GPM) flowing throughF Recharge Tonight is shown only if the unit will be initiating a recharge that night. F Salt Level is Low is shown only if the salt level is below the amountF If the unit is in recharge, the display will show remaining time inTo assure an adequate supply of conditioned water, at times of unusual or unexpected high water use demand, use the RECHARGE NOWRECHARGE TONIGHT: Press the Recharge button to go to the recharge menu. Cancel Recharge Tonight. When this featureThis feature is beneficialTo cancel a recharge when RECHARGE TONIGHT is shown, press the Recharge button to go to the recharge. Screen Views.When electrical power comes on again, you have to verify clock time isEven if the timer is incorrect, after a long power outage, the unit works as it should to keep your water conditioned. However, regenerations may occur at the wrong time of day until you reset the timer to the correct timeSalt Level button is used when adding salt to the brine tank. The levelRecharge Now, which will start a recharge immediately. NOTE: If inOn cabinet style units, there isThis will turn tank light on or off, and will workThe following is a description of the remaining options in the Primary Menu. Move the cursor by using the (-) or (?) buttons so that it is next to Water Flow Rate.Normal Screen Views. Move the cursor so that it is next to Water Used Today.Menu. Move the cursor so that it is next to Water Used Today. PressMove the cursor so that it is next to Soft Water Meter. This screen is similar toMenu. Move the cursor so that it is next to Set Rolling Screen. Press. This menu will disable the Normal Screen Views from scrolling and will show only theMoving the (-) or (?) buttons will change displays to indicate water in gallons or liters. Change between diplayingMove the cursor so that it is next to Remote Status. The current remote statusMenu. Move the cursor so that it is next to Remote Status. Press the. The unit will automatically start sending E.A.S.E. message and show a progress bar on theWarning screen will show, press the (-) button to continue. Set Language: Move cursor down to Set Language. Language canWarning: If the language has been mistakenly changed, the following steps can be followed to reset. When the timer is scrolling through Normal Screen. Menu. Move cursor to the second to the last menu choice. Move cursor. Set Language menu. Move cursor to desired language with EnglishThis screen is for viewing only and will showUse the (-) or (?) buttons to view all lines of the screen.This screen is for first time setting up of theAt set up, the unit will send a signal to the remote every 3 seconds toSee pages 22 to 23 for Remote Monitor.Use the (-) or (?) buttonsMenu. Default is Auto Adjusting which. Use the (-) or (?)Default is Auto. Use the (-) or (?) buttons to change between 1 and 15 days. With thisMove cursor to Set 97 Feature and press. Default is Off. Use the (-)Time can be changed fromMove cursor to Set 2nd Backwash and press. Default is Off. Use the (-)Time can be changed from 1Warning screen will display, press (-) to continue. Use the (-) or (?) buttons to change to new model code. NOTE. If this feature is changed, it will delete all information stored in the timer (Hardness, Recharge time will have to be reset. All usage history. Restore To Factory Settings: Follow directions described before to. Move cursor to Restore System and. Default is No. If setNOTE: This will affect ALLDuring normal operation, the green LED will flash at intervals of 5 seconds. If the unit requires salt, the amber LED will flash, and if the unitFollow the steps belowWarning screen will show. The timer will start sendingWhen the remote is receivingNow remote canIf only the red LED starts to flash,Now the unitThe timer on the EcoWater Systems conditioner will send a signal to the remote monitor every minute. TheAny changes in softener status could possibly takeIf the unit stops sending a signal, the remote willIf after 10 minutes with no signal received, the remote will try 1 minuteAfter 20 minutes with no signal received, the remote monitor will turn off the LED’sAfter 2 days with no signal received, the remote monitor willThe EcoWater Systems remote uses 3 “AA”batteries, which are included on the small parts skin pack. ToIf batteries are good, the LED’s on the remoteIf display is blank, batteries need to be changed.If there is another EcoWater unit within range of the remote, it may cause a conflict with the channel that theIf the remote monitor displays the wrong message (example: low salt when saltSet Remote Channel: Follow directions described before to get to. Move cursor to Set Remote Channel and. Default is random fromNOTE: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interferenceChanges or modifications not expresslyIt is located at the valve outlet port, FIG. 6, page 9. As water passes through and spins the turbine, 2 magnetsThis switch movement sends a pulse to the faceplate timer.It multiplies this water usage in-The computerWhen the computer determines more capacity isEcoWater conditioner will not regenerate.The resin looksIn time, the resin beads hold all the hardness minerals they can, and cleaning with a salt solution (brine)Regeneration starts atThese are fill, brining,STEP 1 - FILL CYCLE (FIG. 15): Salt, dissolved inBrine is the cleaning agent forA controlled water flowTo enter fill, the EcoWater conditioner valve repositions slightly (motor energized). A valve passageSTEP 2 - BRINING CYCLE, andThe suction pulls brine out of the brine tank, and itAs brine passesAfter all brine is drawn from the brine tank, the brineWater continues to flow in the same direction except for the discontinued brine flow. Hardness minerals and brineBrining and brine rinse time is also variable and controlled by the timer (see page 33). BYPASS HARD WATER: During brining and brineThe fast flowThe continued fast flow of water changesIf the conditioner uses all theA clean nozzle and venturi (FIG. 19) is a must for the. EcoWater conditioner to work right. This small unitIf it should become pluggedRECOMMENDED SALT: Nugget, pellet, button,This type of salt is from high purity evaporated crystals, sometimes formed, or compressed,Clean, high grade rockTo get to the nozzle and venturi, remove the conditioner top cover. Be sure the conditioner is in theThen, holding the nozzle and venturi housingDo not lose the o--ringWash the parts inIf needed, use a small brush to remove iron or dirt. Be careful not to scratch, misshape, etc., surfaces of theSALT NOT RECOMMENDED: Rock salt, high in impurities, block, granulated, table, ice melting, iceSALT WITH IRON REMOVING ADDITIVES: SomeAlthough this additiveWhen the salt bridges, anThen, salt will not dissolve in the water to makeIf the brine tank is full of salt, it is hard to tell if youIf a hard object isCarefully push intoNOTE: In humid areas, it is best to keep the salt storage level lower, and to refill more often.Lubricate the o--ring seal with silicone grease and locateDo not overtighten and break the cap or housing.A install with numberedUse resin bedClean the resin every 6To add more resin, or to replace the entire bed, useSee resin and gravel requirements on page 33.However, certainFreeboard can varyEach model is factory loaded with the specificRefer to page 33 for this information.Turn off the water supply and relieve pressure.seeHandle the resin tank carefully. It is heavy when filledDo not lose o--ring seals or other small parts. Refer to the assembly instructions, page 6, and toCAUTION: ALWAYS relieve water pressure in the. EcoWater conditioner, as follows, before removingBYPASS valve.OUTLET valve.Note: For hard water bypass to house faucets, reopen the main water supply valve.D for SERVICE:D for BYPASS:The conditioner resumes normal operation, whenEcoWater conditioner inlet and outlet respectively.Be sure it is the correct settingEXIT ( ? ) button to exit to Normal View Screens. If you do not find a problem after making the initialDIAGNOSTICS, and the MANUAL ADVANCE REGENERATION CHECK, pages 31 and 32. E.A.S.E.: EcoWater digital demand timers have the latest diagnostic technology. With E.A.S.E., or Electronic Au-The PC processes the data to determine if all electrical functions are working normally,Ask your participating EcoWater dealer for more information onThe chart below shows the error codes that couldWhile an error code appears in the display, all faceplate buttons are inoperable except the SELECTError 3 Error 4. Error 5If you don’t get a reading in the display, with a faucetIf you do getIf you don’t get aThe first line shows time of day and error code.Rinse, Backwash and Fast Rinse. The clock to theThe next line is Req Pos: which is for requestedNext line displays Motor:, either on or off, and Sw:Next is Trbn: and Gals: which indicate water meterUse the recharge button to manually advance theNOTE: The position switch is closed when the plunger is depressed, open when extended. While in this diagnostic screen, the following information is available and may be beneficial. This information is retained by the computer from the firstNOTE: This number resets to 0 if the model code isAlways makeMove cursor downService InformationNOTE: Be sure water is in contact with the salt, andI gallon per minute flow to drain. I factory set default minutes. I synthetic high capacity resin -- For field replacement, use the followingWATER LEAKS FROM DRAIN HOSE (during service).CHECKING THE MODEL CODE ENTRY (see page 14). Unplug the transformer at the electrical outlet, and plug in again. Then, the Normal View Screens start to scroll.Hardness (gpg)Clear Water Iron (ppm)Service Flow RateAmount of High Capaciy Resin (cu ft). Water Pressure LimitsRate (gpm)HCabinet Brine Tank -- 200 lbsRemote Indicator (batteries not included)Top CoverTubing, 100 ft.Resin Tank, 12”dia. x 54”O-ring, 1.11”x 1.387”, 4 req. Top Cover. Rim (2 tank)A optional parts, not included with conditionerNozz., Vent. Assem. (9120RP, 9130R,PO Box 64420, St. Paul MN 55164--9888PDF Version: 1.2. Linearized: No. Creator. Create Date: 2000:01:28 09:39:08. Title: frtpg. Author: oberlander. Producer: Acrobat PDFWriter 3.02 for Windows NT. Subject. Modify Date: 2000:01:28 12:06:45. Page Count: 40. EcoW ater System s conditioner s, model s R20, R 30 and R40 ar e shi pped from the f actory in 1 master car ton. The car ton also inc ludes a skin pac k of sm all parts needed to ass emble and ins tall the uni t, and this m anual. Thor oughly check the EcoWater System s condition- er for possibl e s hipping dam age and par ts loss. Also ins pect and note any damage to the s hipping car ton. Noti fy the transportati on company if dam age is pres - ent. EcoW ater System s is not responsi ble for i n- trans it damages. Rem ove and di scard ( RECYCLE) all packing materi - als. We s uggest you keep the sm all parts on the ski n-pack unti l you are r eady to use them. Fai lure to install the EcoWater System s conditi oner properl y voids t he warranty. Before y ou begin instal lation, r ead this entir e manual. Then, obtain al l the mater ials and tools y ou will need to make the instal lation. Ch eck local plu mbing an d electrical codes. The i nstallati on must c onform to them. Use only l ead -free solde r and flux for all sw eat-sol der connections, as requir ed by state and federal codes. Us e care when handl ing the EcoW ater Sys tems condi tioner. Do not turn ups ide down, dr op, or set on shar p protr usions. Do not l ocate the EcoWater System s conditi oner wher e freezing t emperatur es occur. Do not attempt to treat w a t e ro v e r1 2 0 ? F. Freezing, or hot wate r damage v oids the wa rranty. Avo id insta lling in d irect su nlig ht. Excessive su n heat may c ause distor tion or other damage to non-m eta llic parts. The EcoWater Sy stems conditi oner requir es a mini mum water fl ow of 3 gallons per minute at the inlet. Maxi- mum allo wable inlet water pressur e is 125 psi. If day time pr essure is ov er 80 psi, nighttim e pressur e m ay exceed the m axim um. Us e a pressur e r educing v alve if necess ary. (Addi ng a pr essure r educing valve m ay reduc e the flow.) The EcoWa ter Sys tems c onditione r works on 24 v olt-60 hz ele ctric al powe r only. Be sure to use the incl uded transfor mer. Thi s devic e compli es wi th Part 15 of the FCC Rul es. Operati on is subject to the follow ing two conditi ons: (1) thi s devic e may not cause har mful inter ference, and (2) this devi ce must accept any inter ference r eceiv ed, inc luding inter ferenc e that may caus e undesir ed operation. Changes or modi ficati ons not expr essly ap- prov ed by the party r esponsibl e for com plianc e could voi d the user ’ s authori ty to operate the equi pment. This system i s not intended to be used for treati ng water that i s mi crobiologi cally unsafe or of unknown quality wi thout adequate disinfecti on before or after the system. Y ou have jus t purchased the highest qual ity water conditioning product on the market. To register y our warr anty, complete the enclos ed Warranty Registration Card and mail it wi thin 30 days of purchase. To whom is this warr anty ex tended. EcoWater Sy stems, Inc.How does my warr anty work. If, during the respective warranty period, a part proves, after ins pection by EcoWat er, to be d efective, EcoWater w ill, at it s sole opt ion r epair or replac e that part at no charge, other than nor mal shippi ng, instal lation or servi ce charges. What is covered by the w ar ranty. EcoWater Sy stems, Inc.Only on models des ignated as E RR on the rating decal, the EcoLi fe resi n i s al s o guaranteed, for the lifetime of the original owner, to be f ree of defects in materials and workmanship and to remove chl orine form a municipal water supply. How d o I obt ain warranty service. Should you need s ervice, your local, independent E coWater Dealer is only a phone call away. PHO NE: To obtain warranty service, notic e m ust be given, withi n thi rty (30) days of the dis- covery of the defect, to your l ocal EcoWater Sy stems dealer. If I need a part rep laced after th e facto r y warranty expires, is the replacement part w arrante d? Yes, EcoWater Sys tems, In c. warra nts FACT ORY REPAI RS as well as all REPLACEMENT PARTS for a period of 90 DAYS. This warr anty does not i nclude normal shipping, i nstall ation or servic e charges. Are a ny additi onal warr anti es av aila ble. We are p leased to say, YES. EcoWat er Systems, Inc.Your loc al dealer will provide details regarding this warranty or will refer you to the factory for additional information. Gener al Pr ovi sions The above warranties are effective provided the water conditi oner is operated at water pressures not exceeding 125 psi, and at water temperatur es not exceeding 120 F (and on a munici pal chl orinated water supply - ); provided further that the water c onditioner i s not subjec t to abuse, mis use, alteration, neglec t, freezing, acc ident or negligenc e; and pr ov ided further that the water conditi oner is not damaged as the result of any unusual force of nature such as, but not li mited to, fl ood, hurricane, tornado or earthquake.T hi s w arranty gives you speci fic l egal rights, and you may have other rights whi ch vary from state to state. Paul, MN 55164, to perform the terms of s aid guarantee, and notic e of any default on suc h guarantee must be sent to Sur ety at its addr ess by Regis tered Mail. CONTINENTAL CASUALTY COMPANY attest: assista nt secre tary by: vic e-president This is to certif y that the or iginal of the above guarantee and bond is on file with Harr is T rus t and Sav ings B ank, 111 Wes t Monroe St reet, Chic ago, Illinois. HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK As Trustee by: authorized offic er It is one of the basic com moditi es of life. W ater is best as nature prov ides it, i s a common mis conception. Pr actical ly all natur al water needs refinem ent or treatment to make it safe to drink or more satisfactory to use. The earth’ s water supply cycl e star ts in the upper cloud l ayers. As it fall s to the earth as rain or snow, it pic ks up im puriti es and gases from the atmo- spher e. Landing on earth, i t seeps ov er and through the ground, diss olving ear th m ineral s. Passing through l imes tone, it dissol ves cal cium and magne- si um, the hardness mi nerals. Ir on deposits impar t ir on to the water. Ac idity and s ediments ar e other water condi tions. Muni cipal water suppl ies come fr om surface r eser- voi rs, such as lakes and riv ers, or from undergr ound res ervoir s. Us ually, m unici paliti es chlor inate the wa- ter to m ake it safe to drink. Sediment i s removed by fil tration. T astes and odors are r educed or eli mi- nated. The water is c onditioned to comply wi th cer- tain specifi cations. H owever, hardnes s miner als, tastes and odors ar e not alway s reduced to the most desi rable l evels. Under ground res ervoi rs provide our pr ivate w ater suppli es. Because the water is r aw and untreated, it can have v arying am ounts of hardness, iron, tastes, odors, acidity, or combi nations of these. Di fferent lo- cali ties and water l evels affect m ineral content. WATER CONDITIONING Water condi tioning i s the treatment of 4 general conditi ons. A chem ical anal ysis acc urately measur es the amount of mi nerals in grai n weight. For exam ple, 1 gallon of water wit h 5 grains per gall on (gpg) hardness has dis solved m ineral s, that if sol idifi ed, about equals the s ize of 1 ordinar y aspiri n tablet. O ne gall on of wa- ter, 25 gpg har d, has a m ineral content equal in si ze to 5 aspir in tablets. Water hardness var ies greatl y acr oss the country. It generally contains fr om 3 to 100 gpg. Har d water affects liv ing in general. Hardnes s m iner- als combi ne with s oap to make a soap c urd. The curd gr eatly r educes the cl eaning action of soap. Prec ipitated hardnes s miner als form a cr ust on cooki ng utensil s, appli ances, and plumbi ng fix tures. Even the tastes of foods are affected. A water soft- ener remov es the har dness mi nerals to elim inate these pr oblems, and others. Pages 25-28 des cri be how the EcoWater condi tioner wor ks. Sodium Infor mation: Water s ofteners using sodium chlor ide (sal t) for regenerati on add sodi um to the water. Persons on sodium r estri cted diets shoul d consi der the added sodi um as part of thei r overal l in- take. (2),521 in wa te r is me asu red in p a rts p e r million (ppm ). Ferrou s (c lea r wa te r). Ferric (re d wa te r). Bacteri al and organical ly bound ir on.