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ec190cd manualPage 6 otvory byly aiste. This document for download All trademarks and brands are the property of their respective owners. Self-priming system means machine is always ready for use. Adjustable steam emission. Separate steam and espresso thermostats. Transparent water reservoir (capacity: 1 l.) ? Removable drip-tray for easy cleaning. Icons placed on the left of file name will prompt you in which format and in what language repair manual download DeLonghi EC 190 CD Coffee maker are represented in this file. It can be ordered in the File Request section. Pomuzete tak ostatnim uzivatelum, dekujeme!Pomuzete ostatnim uzivatelum, hledajici navody pro spravnou funkci vyrobku.O jakou zavadu se jedna. Zda musime dat pristroj do opravny. Mame ho pouze 1 rok, byl to darek a nemuzeme najit uctenku. Dekuji. Odpovedet Predmet: Jak odvapnit presovac. Datum: 2013-01-16 17:24:14 Autor: Veronika Cerna Dobry den, prosim vas o radu, jak odvapnit (vycistit) presovac DeLonghi EC 190 CD. Nekam jsme zalozili navod na udrzbu. Dekuji, Veronika Cerna. Odpovedet Predmet: Jak odvapnit presovac. Datum: 2013-01-16 17:24:35 Autor: Veronika Cerna Dobry den, prosim vas o radu, jak odvapnit (vycistit) presovac DeLonghi EC 190 CD. Nekam jsme zalozili navod na udrzbu. Dekuji, Veronika Cerna. Odpovedet Vlozit dotaz nebo reakci k Espresso DELONGHI EC 190 CD modre Pokud recenze chybi, muzete napsat vlastni recenzi Espresso DELONGHI EC 190 CD modre.Zkuste Google vyhledavani. Il gasiti la eMag cu un pret bun Cuprins articol Generalitati Caracteristici Delonghi EC 190 CD Puncte forte Puncte slabe Concluzii finale Generalitati Cu dimensiuni medii, espressorul Delonghi EC 190 CD este foarte usor de utilizat, avand toate sistemele necesare incorporate, de la presatorul de cafea la tava pentru picurare detasabila. Materialele si finisajele sunt de foarte buna calitate, fiind si usor de intretinut. Designul este si el unul modern si profesionist in acelasi timp.http://funperm.ru/content/cruz-reader-r102-manual.xml
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Rezistent in timp si la uzura, boilerul este fabricat din materiale durabile si usor de intretinut; Rezervorul pentru apa este prevazut cu indicator de nivel. In plus, este si detasabil, atat pentru a fi mai usor de umplut, cat si pentru a putea fi spalat corespunzator. Capacitatea sa este peste medie, ideal pentru utilizarea frecventa; Aparatul permite realizarea atat a cafelei tip espresso, cat si a cafelei normale, cu o tarie mai redusa, dar si cappuccino cu o spuma cremoasa obtinuta prin mixarea aerului cu aburul si laptele; Espressorul este prevazut cu un termostat separat pentru aburi si pentru espresso, fiecare avand astfel temperatura optima; Emisie de aburi reglabila, pentru a putea alege si combina mai multe tipuri de cafea cu spuma de diverse texturi; Aparatul este gandit pentru a face doua cafele simultan, insa se poate opta pentru o singura ceasca; Suport special filtru. Fie ca faceti o cafea sau doua, acest aparat se adapteaza usor toturor nevoilor, fiind ideal pentru pasionatii de cafea ori cappuccino, chiar daca nu au experienta setarii sau utilizarii unui espressor complet manual. Cumpara acum de la eMag cu transport gratuit! Incerc sa va prezint recenzii cat mai obiective si articole cat mai interesante. Related Articles Added to wishlist Removed from wishlist 0 Anun?a-ma prin e-mail despre articolele noi. Afla cum sunt procesate datele comentariilor tale. Recenzii populare Continuarea navigarii implica acceptarea lor. Nekam jsme zalozili navod na udrzbu. Dekuji, Veronika Cerna. Odpovedet Nadpis: Jak odvapnit presovac? Datum: 16.01.2013 17:24:14 Autor prispevku: Veronika Cerna Dobry den, prosim vas o radu, jak odvapnit (vycistit) presovac DeLonghi EC 190 CD. Nekam jsme zalozili navod na udrzbu. Dekuji, Veronika Cerna. Odpovedet Nadpis: Porucha Datum: 02.11.2011 10:18:07 Autor prispevku: Eva Fialova I kdyz je v nadobe voda, tak cerpadlo zacne po chvilce mit jiny zvuk-jako mlynek- a nevyteka zadna voda. O jakou zavadu se jedna.http://fallsplat.se/bildbank/cruz-reader-r101-manual-espa-ol.xml Zda musime dat pristroj do opravny. Mame ho pouze 1 rok, byl to darek a nemuzeme najit uctenku. Dekuji. Odpovedet Vlozit novy prispevek k Espresso DELONGHI EC 190 CD modre Pouzijte Google hledani! Ondruj. navod na obsluhu - HiFi system SAMSUNG MM-D330D Od: milan zula 2020-09-22 21:02:05 potreboval by som navod na obsluhu Samsung mm d330d,dakujem. Fyzika - El. stavebnice BOFFIN Zelena energie - 52 dilu, 125 projektu Od: Adam Chrt 2020-09-22 17:49:55 Dobry den, ta to stavebnice je hezka pral bych si ji.Dekuji preji vam hezky den. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. Il gasiti la eMag cu un pret bun Espressor manual Delonghi EC 190 CD - Espressor.Net Espressor manual de calitate superioara, Delonghi EC 190 CD intruneste toate conditiile necesare pentru a se integra perfect in orice bucatarie, fie ca este cea de acasa ori de la birou. Cau?i espressor manual delonghi ec 190 cd? Alege din. Ai cautat espressor manual delonghi ec 190 cd. La eMAG, e?ti liber sa alegi din milioane de produse ?i branduri de top la pre?uri avantajoase ?. Espressoare DeLonghi - Cel mai bun espressor de cafea Espressor manual Delonghi EC 190 CD. Robert Editor choice. Espressor manual de calitate superioara, Delonghi EC 190 CD intruneste toate conditiile necesare pentru a se integra perfect in orice bucatarie, fie ca este cea de acasa ori de la birou. DeLonghi EC190 Coffe Maker Instruction. EC190 coffee maker pdf manual download. EC 190 CD De'Longhi Polska ekspres kolbowy EC 190 CD De'Longhi Polska ekspres kolbowy. Zaprojektowany, by codziennie przyrzadzic Ci oryginalne, wloskie espresso a takze doskonale cappuccino. EC 190 - delonghi.com EC 190. Argentina es-ar. Select your language: International Argentina Australia Bangladesh (English) Belgie (Nederlands) Belgique (Francais) Brasil Cambodia (English). Espresso.http://www.familyreunionapp.com/family/events/boss-505-manual Cafetera de bomba tradicional para una combinacion perfecta entre tradicion y modernidad. DELONGHI EC 190 INSTRUCTION MANUAL Pdf Download. View and Download DELONGHI EC 190 instruction manual online. EC 190 Coffee Maker pdf manual download. Also for: Ec 200, Ec 190. Expresso EC 190 DELONGHI - Le-SAV.com Expresso EC 190 DELONGHI. Station agreee DELONGHI. Toutes les pieces detachees DELONGHI, accessoires ou consommables en vente sont des pieces d'origine du constructeur, les seules pouvant vous garantir la securite et la fiabilite de votre appareil selon les normes du fabricant. EC 190 CD - De'Longhi EC 190 CD. International en-int. Select your language: International Argentina Australia. User instruction manuals; You are here. Home; Coffee; Coffee Makers; Pump Espresso coffee machines; Zoom to enlarge. EC 190.CD. Pump Espresso coffee machines. Zoom to enlarge. Key Features; Specifications; Support; Key Features. EASY TO USE. A single, easy-to-use selector knob for all functions “CAPPUCCINO SYSTEM. Espressor DeLonghi EC 200.CD - Descriere functionalitati DeLonghi EC 200.CD, desi este un espressor manual, este destul de puternic, avand o putere de 1050 W si o presiune de 15 bari. Ceea ce mi se pare interesant este ca emisia de aburi este reglabila. Te va ajuta sa obtii nu doar cafea, dar si mai multe tipuri de bauturi pe baza de cafea: cappuccino, caffe latte, espresso. Owner Manual. EC140B coffee maker pdf manual download. Sign In. Upload.. Coffee Maker DELONGHI EC 190 Instruction Manual (5 pages) Coffee Maker DELONGHI EC190 Mode D'emploi. Pomuzete ostatnim uzivatelum, hledajici navody pro spravnou funkci vyrobku. - upload souboru s navodem je mozne ve formatech (doc, pdf, jpg) Manuel DeLonghi EC 190 CD - ManualsCat.com Consulter le mode d'emploi de DeLonghi EC 190 CD ci-dessous. Tous les modes d'emploi sur ManualsCat.com sont disponibles gratuitement. Le bouton 'Choisir la langue' vous permet de choisir la langue d'affichage du mode d'emploi.http://cootowlaw.com/images/captivate-5-training-manual.pdf Coffee tamper: Incorporated. Search Frequently Asked Questions. Frequently Asked Questions (or FAQ's) will help you to find additional information on your product. Keitaro85 50,061 views. 3:04.. DELONGHI EC 140 SERIES INSTRUCTION MANUAL Pdf Download. View and Download DeLonghi EC 140 Series instruction manual online. DeLonghi Espresso Maker Instruction Manual. EC 140 Series coffee maker pdf manual download. Confronta prezzi di DeLonghi EC 191 CD e acquista al miglior prezzo. Trova anche giudizi, test e caratteristiche tecniche di DeLonghi EC 191 CD. DELONGHI EC152.CD INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE MANUAL Pdf Download. View and Download DeLonghi EC152.CD instructions for use manual online. EC152.CD coffee maker pdf manual download. Also for: Ec680. Sign In.. Coffee Maker DELONGHI EC 190 Instruction Manual (5 pages) Coffee Maker DELONGHI EC190 Mode D'emploi. Making espresso Making espresso coffee can run out slowly. Espressor manual De'Longhi EC201.CD, Cappuccino System, 15. Cumpara Espressor manual De'Longhi EC201.CD, Cappuccino System, 15 Bar, 1 l, Oprire automata, Negru de la eMAG. Ai libertatea sa platesti in rate, beneficiezi de promotiile zilei, deschiderea coletului la livrare, easybox, retur gratuit in 30 de zile si Instant Money Back. DELONGHI EC155 IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL Pdf Download. View and Download DeLonghi EC155 important instructions manual online. EC 190 CD di De'Longhi Italia Caldaia in acciaio, Macchina estremamente facile da utilizzare, “Cappuccino System”, Manopola regolazione vapore, Portafiltro con sistema “crema” per 1 o 2 tazze per ottenere un perfetto caffe cremoso. Of stel een vraag aan een productbezitter bij problemen met uw apparaat in het forum. Dlugo porownywalem rozne ekspresy w klasie do 500zl - Saeco, Krups itp. DeLonghi wydaje sie byc najsensowniejszym wyborem w tej grupie ekspresow. Wprawdzie zeby przygotowac dobra kawe trzeba posiasc troche wiedzy w tym zakresie. User manual DeLonghi EC 190 (5 pages) View the manual for the DeLonghi EC 190 here, for free. This manual comes under the category Coffee makers and has been rated by 1 people with an average of a 9.5. This manual is available in the following languages: English. Do you have a question about the DeLonghi EC 190 or do you need help. Utilizziamo cookie e altre tecnologie simili per migliorare la tua esperienza di acquisto, per fornire i nostri servizi, per capire come i nostri clienti li utilizzano in modo da poterli migliorare e per visualizzare annunci pubblicitari. Stoc epuizat la 30-06-2017, pret 503,99 Lei pe Okazii.ro Espressor manual De'Longhi EC 200.CD, Dispozitiv spumare. Cumpara Espressor manual De'Longhi EC 200.CD, Dispozitiv spumare, Functie Cappuccino, 15 Bar, 1 l, Negru de la eMAG. Ai libertatea sa platesti in rate, beneficiezi de promotiile zilei, deschiderea coletului la livrare, easybox, retur gratuit in 30 de zile si Instant Money Back. Prectete si uzivatelska hodnoceni, diskuze, recenze a doporuceni skutecnych zakazniku. Recenze modelu DeLonghi EC 190 CD modre a diskuse vam pomohou pri nakupu. DeLonghi EC 190 CD modre mame obvykle skladem. Podivejte se na novinky v kategorii Espressa. K modelu EC 190 CD modre obvykle nabizime v ramci casove. Espressor manual DeLonghi EC201.CD - Review, Pareri si Pret Review Espressor manual DeLonghi EC201.CD, Cappuccino System, 15 Bar, 1 l, Oprire automata, Negru. Afla pareri de la clienti, pret actualizat si oferte la acest produs. Amazon.de: De’Longhi Espresso Pumpe ec191cd, Nachtblau Amazon.de: Kuchen- und Haushaltsartikel online - De’Longhi Espresso Pumpe ec191cd, Nachtblau. De’Longhi Espresso Pumpe ec191cd, Nachtblau. Manual - DeLonghi EC 220.CD Espresso Machine DeLonghi EC 220.CD Espresso Machine. Need a manual for your DeLonghi EC 220.CD Espresso Machine? Below you can view and download the PDF manual for free. There are also frequently asked questions, a product rating and feedback from users to enable you to optimally use your product. If this is not the manual you want, please contact us. De'Longhi EC 201.CD.B, un'eccellente macchina per chi ama gustare il caffe a casa propria ma con la medesima qualita offerta dal bar. La De'Longhi EC 201.CD.B e un'eccellente macchina per preparare il caffe espresso, pensata per chi ama gustarlo a casa propria ma con la medesima qualita offerta dal bar. De' Longhi Coffeemaker EC 700 User' s Manual.De' Longhi Coffeemaker EC190 200 GB User' s Manual. Are you looking for a DeLonghi Coffee makers instruction manual. Find the manual that you need in our catalogue with over 300, 000 free manuals. 2013 gateway laptop user manual Canon powershot a520 user manual english Mac pro 13 inch user manual pdf User manual for windows vista Fuji xerox c1190fs user manual Interactv user manual dvd codes for universal remote Video:Delonghi manual user Delonghi manual user DELONGHI EC190CD: 7 user reviews, tests and trials, features, DELONGHI EC190CD price comparison. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get.User manual for the device DeLonghi Coffee Grinder EC 200CD. Online user manual database. Delonghi ec270 user manual manualsbasecom, our goal is to provide you with a quick access to the content of the user manual for delonghi ec270using the online. DeLonghi Coffeemaker User Manual. I am looking for an owner manual for an old delonghi oven. Manual Inissia Nespresso Nespresso essenza c91 manual espresso maker,.Download: Operating instructions, user manual, owner' s manual, installation manual, workshop manual, repair manual, service manual, illustrated parts list. You can examine DeLonghi EC220 CD Manuals and User Guides in PDF.DeLonghi EC220 CD User manual manual. Installation Manual EN DELONGHI EC 200 ( EC200B) User' s Guide EN. CD Espresso Machine. Couldn' t find the manual that you were looking for. Are you looking for the the instruction manual of the DeLonghi EC 146. View the user manual of this product directly and completely free. Free kitchen appliance user manuals, instructions. DeLonghi EC190 Coffeemaker User Manual.It could be that we have the user manual of your product available in multiple languages. View and Download DELONGHI EC 200. CD user manual online. CD Iron pdf manual download.Unsubscribe from janilson souza.B: 14 user reviews, tests and trials, features, DELONGHI EC146. B price comparison. View and Download DELONGHI EC200 owner' s instructions manual. Coffee Maker DELONGHI EC 650 User Manual. The user manual is needed for DeLonghi BAR M 200 correct installation and adjustment. Appliance manuals and free pdf instructions. Find the user manual you need for your home appliance products and more at ManualsOnline. DeLonghi EC155 Espresso Machine User Manual.Download free De' Longhi. About every 200 coffees, the espresso boiler outlet must. News Toontrack superior drummer user manual Car camcorder gs 800 user manual Danby countertop dishwasher user manual Bamboo pen and touch user manual Brother xl 5130 mechanical sewing user manual User manual for model xt830c android phone Arhiv Free user manual for samsung galaxy s2 Delonghi Ec200cd. You can examine DeLonghi EC 200. CD Manuals and User Guides in PDF. Kfd2 wac2 ex1 user manual View online or download 1 Manuals for DeLonghi EC 200. Besides, it’ s possible to examine each. Expert's Blog. In the rest of the world, it is marketed as Delonghi EC190, EC191, EC201, EC220 (also called Delonghi Motivo) or EC221. Highly likely that this very model would be the cheapest on your local Amazon (check it) among Delonghi’s makers. If not overall. The only differences could be in: This is true at least for the EC201CD (maybe some other models as well). Moreover, under the hood, it has very little differences with any of modern espresso machine by Delonghi of ECP, ECO, ECZ and ECI series. Technologies and parts used aren’t changed, so you will get no taste difference if you are drinking espresso. There could be a very small difference in the temperature (to be explained below). Except for the design. It is really much less efficient than modern ones. It’s hard to make a decent micro dispresed milk foam for your cappuccino on this machine. Be ready to practice a lot or get just a milk with big bubbles instead of foam. It is also not much space under the wand, most of the milk pitchers won’t fit there. However, boiler and grouphead are made of metal. If you are worried about hot coffee being in contact with plastic then there are no differences with modern models except the following fact. I described the differences between them in this review of Delonghi ECO310. The taste is the same. Some of the modern machines have too many buttons in my opinion. You better buy a normal one down the road. Both 51m and 52mm diameter tampers will fit, this one on Amazon, for example, is OK. Or this one on Aliexpress. EC155, ECO310 and ECO311 still have the same drawback, by the way. Though, it’s no more than 1-2 degrees distinction. In the comparison with the Bar32 Retro, which looks like it came straight from the 90s, the EC155 still looks good. This is probably the reason why it is more popular. From a technical point of view, both models are identical. Most of modern Delonghi espresso machines use the same proven technologies. This is why the old BAR32 makes espresso just as well as modern Delonghi models do. But the taste of espresso and big stainless-steel boiler are strong pros. It’s definitely better than numerous Chinese-engineered machines by Carpesso, Mr. Coffee and more unknown brands ( their name is Legion ). You can get used to its steam wand and get milk foam of an average quality, of course. However, I would highly recommend raising your budget to afford at least Delonghi ECP 31.21 ( ECP3120 or ECP3220 in the States). It is also a classic boiler model with even better espresso (for my taste). I have a review of this machine here.Please rate my review: ( 6 votes, average: 5.00 out of 5) Leave a review! Or this one (choose “color” G).But the water is not running through the head shower, only through the steamer. Is it an easy fix? I hope I can fix it! It is not dispensing the hot water. I can hear it. I’ve gently pushed it down and still no water. Is there a replaceable part. DeScale needed? Please advise and TYIA. And it became popular in several years. During my travels, I discovered the same problem everywhere on the earth - there is too much marketing tricks in coffee machines sales. It's hard for people to make a choice of the best (for them!) coffee maker. That's why I started this blog in November of 2016. Hope I will help you. The Journalist template by Lucian E. Marin is used. Lastmanuals offre un facile e veloce accesso al manuale per l'uso DELONGHI EC 190CD Speriamo che questo DELONGHI EC 190CD manuale sara utile a voi. If it does not fit your socket, the plug should be cut off from the mains lead, and an appropriate plug fitted, as below. WARNING: Very carefully dispose of the cut off plug after removing the fuse: do not insert in a 13 Amp socket elsewhere in the house as this could cause a shock hazard.Seguire sempre le istruzioni sulla confezione delle cialde per posizionare correttamente la cialda sul filtro.Marchi di fabbrica e i marchi depositati sono di proprieta dei rispettivi detentori. Identification of given plant, animal and bacterial cells and their components by microscopy, 4. GRAM’S Staining, 5. Leishman Staining, 6. Thin Layer Chromatography, 7. Giemsa Staining, 8. Separation of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from blood, 9. Osmosis and Tonicity, 10. Tryphan Blue Assay, 11. Staining for different stages of mitosis in AlliumCepa (Onion).A brief survey of organisms, processes, products relating to modern biotechnology. UNIT IV PRODUCTION OF ENZYMES AND OTHER BIOPRODUCTS 8 Production of industrial enzymes such as proteases, amylases, lipases, cellulases etc., Production of biopesticides, biofertilisers, biopreservatives (Nisin), cheese, biopolymers (xanthan gum, PHB etc.,), single cell protein. UNIT V PRODUCTION MODERN BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS 10 Production of recombinant proteins having therapeutic and diagnostic applications, production of vaccines. Production of monoclonal antibodies. Products of plant and animal cell culture TOTAL: 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Casida Jr, L.E., “Industrial Microbiology”, New Age International (P) Ltd. 2. Presscott, Dunn, “Industrial Microbiology”, Agrobios (India).Binomial, Poisson,Geometric, Negative binomial, Uniform, Exponential, Gamma, and Weibull distributions. TEXT BOOKS 1. J. S. Milton and J.C. Arnold, “ Introduction to Probability and Statistics”, Tata McGraw Hill, 4th edition, 2007. (For units 1 and 2)New Delhi,2007. BT2252 UNIT OPERATIONS LTPC 3003 AIM(S) OF THE COURSE The course aims to develop skills of the Students in area of unit operations. This course will be a prerequisite for certain engineering subjects offered in the subsequent semesters. UNIT I MIXING AND AGITATION 8 Dimensional analysis; power for agitation; agitation of liquids; gas-liquid systems; gassolid suspensions; agitator scale up. UNIT II FILTRATION 8 Constant pressure, constant volume batch filtration; continuous filtration; industrial filters; settling and sedimentation; centrifugation. UNIT III MECHANISM OF HEAT TRANSFER 10 Steady state conduction; combined resistances; unsteady state conduction; lumped heat capacity; extended surfaces; combined conduction and convection. UNIT IV CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER 10 Dimensional analysis; forced and natural convection; convection in flow over surfaces through pipes boiling and condensation. UNIT V HEAT EXCHANGERS 9 Equipments; overall heat transfer coefficients; design of heat exchangers; NTU concept; evaporators; single and multiple effects; mass and enthalpy balances. TOTAL: 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOK 1. Geankoplis C.J. Transport Processes And Unit Operations. Prentice Hall India.2002. McCabe W.L., Smith J.C. Unit Operations In Chemical Engineering.5th Edition.Mcgrawhill.1993. REFERENCE 1. Incropera F.P. Fundamentals Of Heat And Mass Transfer. John Wiley.1998This will serve as a prerequisite for courses like enzyme engineering, Mass transfer, etc UNIT I THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS 9 Volumetric properties of fluids exhibiting non ideal behavior; residual properties; estimation of thermodynamic properties using equations of state; calculations involving actual property exchanges; Maxwell’s relations and applications. UNIT II SOLUTION THERMODYNAMICS 9 Partial molar properties; concepts of chemical potential and fugacity; ideal and non-ideal solutions; concepts and applications of excess properties of mixtures; activity coefficient; composition models; Gibbs Duhem equation. UNIT III PHASE EQUILIBRIA 9 Criteria for phase equilibria; v-l-e calculations for binary and multi component systems; liquid-liquid equilibria and solid-solid equilibria. UNIT IV CHEMICAL REACTION EQUILIBRIA 9 Equilibrium criteria for homogeneous chemical reactions; evaluation of equilibrium constant; effect of temperature and pressure on equilibrium constant; calculation of equilibrium conversion and yields for single and multiple reactions. UNIT V THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF PROCESSES 9 Concept of lost work; entropy generation; calculation of real irreversible processes; power cycle; liquefaction. TOTAL: 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. Smith J.M., Van Ness H.C., Abbot M.M. Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics. 6th Edition. McGraw-Hill, 2001. 2. Narayanan K.V. A Text Book Of Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics. Prentice Hall India, 2001. REFERENCE 1. Sandler S.I. Chemical And Engineering Thermodynamics. John Wiley, 1989.This will be a prerequisite for all courses offered in Bioprocess Technology. UNIT I INTRODUCTION 6 Basic of microbial existence; history of microbiology, classification and nomenclature of microorganism, microscopic examination of microorganisms, light and electron microscopy; principles of different staining techniques like gram staining, acid fast, capsular staining, flagellar staining. UNIT II MICROBES-STRUCTURE AND MULTIPLICATION 12 Structural organization and multiplication of bacteria, viruses, algae and fungi with a special mention of life history of actinomycetes, yeast, mycoplasma and bacteriophage. UNIT III MICROBIAL NUTRITION, GROWTH AND METABOLISM 12 Nutritional requirements of bacteria and different media used for bacterial culture; growth curve and different methods to quantitate bacterial growth, aerobic and anaerobic bioenergetics and utilization of energy for biosynthesis of important molecules. UNIT IV CONTROL OF MICROORGANISMS 6 Physical and chemical control of microorganisms; host-microbe interactions; antibacterial, anti-fungal and anti-viral agents, mode of action and resistance to antibiotics; clinically important microorganisms. UNIT V INDUSTRIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY 9 Primary metabolites; secondary metabolites and their applications; preservation of food; production of penicillin, alcohol, vit.b-12; biogas; bioremediation; leaching of ores byFoundations In Microbiology, W.C.Brown Publishers, 1993. 2. Pelczar MJ, Chan ECS and Krein NR, Microbiology, Tata McGraw-Hill Edition, New Delhi, India. 3. Prescott LM, Harley JP, Klein DA, Microbiology, 3rd Edition, Wm. C. Brown Publishers, 1996.This will be a pre-requisite for certain specialized project work that a student undertakes.This will facilitate the students to undertake projects in the modern biology. UNIT IV PHYLOGENY 9 Introduction; mutations; irrelevant mutations; controls; mutations as a measure of time; distances; reconstruction; distances between species; estimating time intervals from distances. TOTAL: 45 PERIODS TEXT BOOKS 1. B. Bergeron, Bioinformatics Computing, PHI, 2002. 2. Westhead, D.R., Parish, J.H., Twyman, R.M., Instant Notes In Bioinformatics, BIOS Scientific Publishers, 2000.UNIT I METABOLISM OF AMINO ACIDS 15 Nitrogen metabolism and urea cycle. Biosynthesis of Gly, Ser and Cys; Biosynthesis of six essential amino acids (Met, Thr, Lys, Ile, Val, Leu) and regulation of branched chain amino acids (concerted inhibition, allosteric regulation and enzyme multiplicity, sequential feed back) from oxaloacetate and pyruvate; Biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Metabolic disorders associated with branched chain and aromatic amino acid degradation. Important molecules derived from amino acids (auxins, DOPA, Serotonin, porphyrins, T3, T4, Adrenaline, Noradrenaline, histamine, GABA, polyamines etc) UNIT II PROTEIN TRANSPORT AND DEGRADATION 5 Protein targeting, signal sequence, secretion; Folding, Chaperons and targeting of organelle proteins, Protein degradation, receptor-mediated endocytosis, turnover. UNIT III METABOLISM OF NUCLEIC ACIDS, POLYSACCHARIDES AND LIPIDS 10 Biosynthesis of nucleotides, denovo and salvage pathways for purines and pyrimidines, regulatory mechanisms: Degradation of nucleic acid by exo and endo nucleases. Biosynthesis and degradation of starch and glycogen, Biosynthesis and degradation of Lipids: Fatty acid synthesis and oxidative degradation, Triacylglycerol and phospholipid biosynthesis and degradation; Cholesterol biosynthesis and regulation and targets and action of cholesterol lowering drugs. Vitamins (fat and water-soluble), Co-enzymes, hormones (steroids like corticoids, amino acids derived like adrenaline and noradrenaline and peptides like insulin and growth hormone). UNIT IV STRUCTURAL PROTEINS AND CYTOSKELETON 5 Contractile proteins, Actin, myosin, actin polymerization, acto-myosin complexes, mechanism of myosin ATPase activity, excitation- contraction coupling and relaxation, microtubules, microfilaments and their role in organelle movements UNIT V BIOMEMBRANE, TRANSPORT AND ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY 10 Micelles, lipid bi-layer structure of membranes, membrane proteins, passive, careermediated and active transport, ion-selective channels, trans-membrane potential coupled ATP generation, receptors, acetylcholine receptor as a ligand gated ionchannel, Neuronal sodium channel as voltage-gated ion channel, neurotransmitters andIonchannel agonists and antagonists as drugs.This is a pre-requisite for courses an Bioprocess technology offered in the subsequent semesters. OBJECTIVES ? At the end of the course, the students would have learnt about fermentation processes, Metabolic stoichiometry, Energetics, Kinetics of microbial growth etc. This will serve as an effective course to understand certain specialized electives in Bioprocess related fields. UNIT I OVERVIEW OF FERMENTATION PROCESSES 6 Overview of fermentation industry, general requirements of fermentation processes, basic configuration of Fermentor and ancillaries, main parameters to be monitored and controlled in fermentation processes.UNIT V KINETICS OF MICROBIAL GROWTH AND PRODUCT FORMATION 13 Modes of operation - batch, fed batch and continuous cultivation.