Error message

  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type int in element_children() (line 6489 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).
  • Deprecated function: implode(): Passing glue string after array is deprecated. Swap the parameters in drupal_get_feeds() (line 394 of /home1/dezafrac/public_html/ninethreefox/includes/common.inc).

7

bosch ixo iii manual

LINK 1 ENTER SITE >>> Download PDF
LINK 2 ENTER SITE >>> Download PDF

File Name:bosch ixo iii manual.pdf
Size: 2108 KB
Type: PDF, ePub, eBook

Category: Book
Uploaded: 1 May 2019, 20:26 PM
Rating: 4.6/5 from 789 votes.

Status: AVAILABLE

Last checked: 8 Minutes ago!

In order to read or download bosch ixo iii manual ebook, you need to create a FREE account.

Download Now!

eBook includes PDF, ePub and Kindle version

✔ Register a free 1 month Trial Account.

✔ Download as many books as you like (Personal use)

✔ Cancel the membership at any time if not satisfied.

✔ Join Over 80000 Happy Readers

bosch ixo iii manualPlease make sure that the part number below matches the number in the information box on your tool. If the part number below does not match the one on your tool, please use our spare parts catalogue to search directly for the part you require. Laden Sie nur Bosch-Li-Ionen-Akkus oder solche in Bosch-Produk- te eingebaute Akkus mit den in den technischen Daten angegebe- nen Spannungen. Ansonsten besteht Brand- und Explosionsgefahr. Never modify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools. Unmodified plugs and matching outlets will reduce risk of electric shock.Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times.Protect the power tool against heat, e. g., against continu- ous intense sunlight, fire, water, and moisture.Oth- erwise there is danger of fire and explosion. Keep the battery charger clean. Contamination can lead to danger of an electric shock. Wear hearing protection. Vibration total values a (triax vector sum) and uncertainty K determined according to EN 60745: Screwdriving without impact: a The indicator lights up green during the charging process. When the bat- tery charge-control indicator 5 is no longer lit, the battery is fully charged.The fixture that holds the screwdriver bits can be removed.If the machine should fail despite the care taken in manufacturing and testing procedures, repair should be carried out by an after-sales service centre for Bosch power tools. Sinon, il y a risque d’incendie et d’explosion. Existe un riesgo de incendio al intentar car- gar acumuladores de un tipo diferente al previsto para el cargador.Siempre mantenga limpio el cargador.Mantenha os cabelos, roupas e luvas afastadas de partes em movimento.Manter o carregador limpo.Usar um protector auricular.Portugal Robert Bosch LDA Avenida Infante D. In caso contrario esiste pericolo di incendio ed esplosione. Kortsluiting tussen de accucontacten kan brandwonden of brand tot gevolg hebben.http://www.mstsrl.eu/public/fckeditor/bosch-ppw-3120-manual.xml

    Tags:
  • bosch ixo 3 manual, bosch ixo 3 user manual, bosch ixo iii manual, bosch ixo iii manual pdf, bosch ixo iii manual download, bosch ixo iii manual transmission, bosch ixo iii manual review.

Bij beschadiging en onjuist gebruik van de accu kunnen er dampen vrijkomen. Zorg voor frisse lucht en raadpleeg bij klachten een arts.Laad alleen Bosch-lithiumionaccu’s of dergelijke in Bosch-produc- ten ingebouwde accu’s op met de in de technische gegevens aan- gegeven spanningen. Anders bestaat er brand- en explosiegevaar. Draag een gehoorbescherming. Totale trillingswaarden a (vectorsom van drie richtingen) en onzekerheid K bepaald volgens EN 60745: schroeven: a Het opladen begint zodra de stekker van het oplaadapparaat in het stop- contact wordt gestoken en de accuschroevendraaier vervolgens op het oplaadapparaat 12 wordt geplaatst.Anders kan het elektrische gereedschap beschadigd raken.Mocht het elektrische gereedschap ondanks zorgvuldige fabricage- en. Ellers er der fare for brand og eksplosion. EN 60745: Skruning: a Dette er helt nor- malt.Ved nedtrykket start-stop-kontakt 8 er dette ikke muligt.Rote- rande insatsverktyg kan slira bort.Ved skader og usakkyndig bruk av batteriet kan det slippe ut damp.Lad kun opp Bosch li-ion-batterier eller batterier som er montert i Bosch-produkter og med en spenning som tilsvarer informasjone- ne i tekniske data. Ellers er det fare for brann og eksplosjoner. Dette kan tydelig redusere svingningsbelastningen over hele arbeidstids- rommet.Irrota akun liitokset ja ota akku ulos. At InstructionsManuals.com we have gathered together the manuals to make it easier for you to locate them. We take no responsibility for the validity of the information available in each manual nor do we have any affiliation with the brands nor their products. (Screwdrivers Bosch). Post your question here in this forum. We're committed to dealing with such abuse according to the laws in your country of residence. When you submit a report, we'll investigate it and take the appropriate action. We'll get back to you only if we require additional details or have more information to share.http://morningsuntravel.com.vn/uploads/userfiles/bosch-precision-washing-machine-manual.xml Note that email addresses and full names are not considered private information. Please mention this; Therefore, avoid filling in personal details. Please enter your email address. Create a personal account on the Bosch registration page.To find the right user manual, simply enter the part number of your tool (located on the nameplate). Drilling The drill bit range for all applications. Chiselling The right chisel for any application. Holesawing Bosch hole-saws - always the right specialist. Screwdriving The suitable bits for every application and every screw. Diamond cutting, grinding and drilling Solutions for all applications. Sanding and polishing The optimum coated abrasive for your application. Cutting, grinding and brushing Enables fast, energy-saving and safe work. Jigsaws Top quality blades with clear and understandable range. Reciprocating sawing Find the right blade from well structured range. Accessories for Multi-Cutters Offers solutions for all applications. Circular sawing The right circular saw blade for any application. Routing Bosch offers a compact, clearly structured range of router bits. Cordless Working The right solution for every cordless tool user. System accessories Here you will find system accessories for Bosch tools. No longer bit searching In there you will find all of the parts that fit your Bosch tool - even up to ten years after production has been stopped. If you agree to the use of cookies, please click “Yes, I agree”. Please check back later! Please check back later! The Sponsored Listings displayed above are served automatically by a third party. Neither Parkingcrew nor the domain owner maintain any relationship with the advertisers. Warranty - 6 months from the date of invoice (provide invoice copy to claim warranty). Optional angle screw and torque setting adaptor: For even more applications. Magnetic bit holder. Used for repairing tasks, mounting photo frame or paintings, lifestyle and gifting.https://congviendisan.vn/vi/3m-965dsp-manual Insert or remove screws with the forward and reverse function of the tool. You can also use the tool for drilling up to 2 mm to create pilot holes for screws. Package Contents: 11 bits, 1 adaptor, 1 drill bit(2mm) lithium ion rechargeable battery-docking station base charger. Imported from INDIA. Product descriptionWith Latest Lithium -ionComes in a TinGreat Power Tool for. Professionals and Home-Users. Very convenient, compact and lightFrom the ManufacturerThe Bosch IXO III 3.6-volt multipurposeCompact Design with Pistol Grip Are the screws loose on yourDo you want to hang a family picture inSmall, handy and always ready for use, this multipurposeIt provides support forWhat’s in the Box? The package comes with 11 bits, one adaptor,The battery charger is an idealThis lightweight multipurpose toolPerfect Screw driving at Every Angle Screwdrivers are handy forThey can help assemble furniture,Using a multipurpose screwdriver savesIt provides powerful support forShop online for the. Bosch IXO III 3.6-volt multipurpose screwdriver on.in and enjoyWe'd love to help you out. Register now User ID: Overview Settings Logout Enter a search term Home Products. Gentle on small screws and plastic parts or softwood, it is ideal for small assembly tasks such as model making or working on computer parts. Easy Universal Advanced If you like it easy. Versatility for more. If you're looking for the best. Then subscribe to our newsletter, which has plenty of tips and tricks for keeping things exciting around your home and garden. Register now Downloads Download User manual Download (PDF - 4.2 MB) Bosch Support Simply write us a message via our contact form. Retailers near you Please enter a postcode, street or city to quickly find the nearest Bosch retailer. All manuals on ManualsCat.com can be viewed completely free of charge. By using the 'Select a language' button, you can choose the language of the manual you want to view. Power Tools DivisionGermanyDeutsch................. Seite 7.http://arteratech.com/images/bosch-ixo-3-manual.pdf English.................. Page 28. Francais................. Page 48. Espanol................. Pagina 69. Portugues............... Pagina 90. Italiano................. Pagina 110. Nederlands.............. Pagina 132. Dansk................... Side 152. Svenska................. Sida 170. Norsk................... Side 187. Suomi.................. Sivu 204Safety Notes. General Power Tool Safety Warnings. Read all safety warnings and all instruc-Save all warnings and instructions for future reference. The term “power tool” in the warnings refers to yourCluttered orDo not use any adapt-Never use the cord for car-Always wearEnsure the switchA wrench or a key left at-Use of dust col-Use the correct pow-The correct power toolSuch preventive safe-Check for misalignment orProperly main-If contact acci-If liquid con-Safety Warnings for ScrewdriverFasteners contacting aHigh reactionProtect the power tool against heat, e. g., alsoThere is danger of explosion.Provide for fresh air andThe vapoursSafety Warnings for battery chargers. Keep the battery charger away from rain orThe battery charger isOtherwise there is dan-Contamination canFunctional Description. Read all safety warnings and all instruc-Intended Use. The machine is intended for driving in and loosening screws. Use the machine only when you can fully assess all func-Product Features. The numbering of the product features refers to the illus-A complete overview of accesso-Technical Data. Measured values determined according to EN 60745. Typically the A-weighted sound pressure level of the prod-The noise level when working can exceed 80 dB(A). Wear hearing protection! Cordless Screwdriver IXO. Article number 3 603 J59 3. No-load speed min-1Max. screw dia. mm 5. Weight according to. Battery Li-Ion. Capacity Ah 1.3. Number of battery cells 1. Battery Charger. Article number 2 607 225 507. Charging time h 5. Please observe the article number on the type plate of your ma-Vibration total values (triax vector sum) determined ac-Screwdriving without impact: Vibration emission valueTechnical file at. D-70745 Leinfelden-EchterdingenD-70745 Leinfelden-EchterdingenBattery Charging (see figure A)The supplied bat-The voltage of the powerBattery chargersNote: The battery is supplied partially charged. To ensureDr. Egbert Schneider. Senior Vice President. Engineering. Dr. Eckerhard Strotgen. Head of Product. CertificationThe lithium ion battery can be charged at any time with-Interrupting the charging pro-The Lithium-Ion battery is protected against deep dis-The battery can be damaged. When the battery charge-control indicator 5 lights up redThe charging procedure starts as soon as the main plug ofThe battery charge-control indicator 5 indicates theWhen the battery charge-control in-During the charging procedure, the handle of the machineDisconnect the battery charger from the mains supplyThe power tool cannot be used during the charge proce-Observe the notes for disposal.Changing the Tool (see figure B)Insert the screwdriver bit 1 directly into the tool holder 2. The eccentric driver head 12 enables screwdriving closeThe angle driver head 13 enables screwdriving at hard toWith the torque presetting ring 15 on the torque attach-With the correct setting, the tool bit is stopped as soonFor assembly of the attachments, pull the rubber cap 3 offTo dismount the attachments, turn the release ring 17 inOperation. Starting Operation. Reversing the Rotational Direction. The rotational direction switch 9 is used to reverse the ro-However, this is not. Right rotation: For driving in screws, push the rotationalThe indicator for right rotation 4 lights up whenLeft Rotation: For loosening or unscrewing screws, pushThe indicator for left rotation 6 lights up when theSwitching On and OffFully automatic spindle locking (Auto-lock)This enables screws to be screwed in, even when the bat-Working AdviceUp to 13 screwdriver bits can be stored on the side of theMaintenance and Service. Maintenance and CleaningWhen the battery is no longer operative, please refer toIf the replacement of the supply cord is necessary, thisIf the machine should fail despite the care taken in man-In all correspondence and spare parts order, please al-WARNING! Important instructions for connecting a newThe wires in the cable are coloured according to the fol-Do not connect the blue or brown wire to the earth termi-Important: If for any reason the moulded plug is removedAfter-sales Service and Customer Assistance. Our after-sales service responds to your questions con-Our customer consultants answer your questions con-Great Britain. Robert Bosch Ltd. (B.S.C.). P.O. Box 98. Broadwater Park. North Orbital Road. Denham. UxbridgeOrigo Ltd. Unit 23 Magna Drive. Magna Business Park. City West. Dublin 24Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Islands. Robert Bosch Australia Pty. Ltd. Power Tools. Locked Bag 66. Clayton South VIC 3169. Customer Contact Center. Inside Australia. Inside New Zealand. Outside AU and NZ:Transport. The battery is tested according to UN documentThe lithium-equivalent content in the battery is below ap-Therefore, the battery is not subjectHowever, the regulationsIn this case, it can be necessaryDisposal. The machine, accessories and packaging should be sort-Only for EC countries. Do not dispose of power tools into house-According the European GuidelineLi-ion. Please observe the instructions in sec-Only for EC countries:Batteries no longer suitable for use can be directly re-Great Britain. UxbridgeSubject to change without notice.Perhaps the users of ManualsCat.com can help you answer your question. By filling in the form below, your question will appear below the manual of the Bosch IXO. Please make sure that you describe your difficulty with the Bosch IXO as precisely as you can. The more precies your question is, the higher the chances of quickly receiving an answer from another user. You will automatically be sent an e-mail to inform you when someone has reacted to your question. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. We don’t share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we don’t sell your information to others. Please try again.Monday, Aug 17No Cost EMI availableNo customer signatures are required at the time of delivery. To pay by cash, place cash on top of the delivery box and step back. Order delivery tracking to your doorstep is available.Magnetic bit holderYou can also use the tool for drilling up to 2 mm to create pilot holes for screws.Please try your search again later.You can edit your question or post anyway.Check your eligibility here Flat 3 BACK for non-Prime members.Get credit up to ?1,00,000. Check eligibility here Sign up for free Show details Sold by ARORA INDUSTRIAL FASTNERS and ships from Amazon Fulfillment. This item Delivered FREE in India with Super Saver Delivery. Details Bosch Screwdriver Set (38-Pieces) ? 1,212.00 In stock. Sold by Cloudtail India and ships from Amazon Fulfillment. Details Bosch Hand Tool Kit (Blue, 12 Pieces) ? 1,299.00 In stock. Sold by Cloudtail India and ships from Amazon Fulfillment. This item Delivered FREE in India with Super Saver Delivery. Details With Latest Lithium -ion technology for a better battery life and working. Comes in a Tin box for convenient protection and storage. Great Power Tool for Professionals and Home-Users. Very convenient, compact and light weight.Do you end up calling the carpenter for everyday small repairs. This cordless screwdriver from Bosch is a tool with many uses. It could turn out to be your saviour every time you need to address minor repairs at home. The Bosch IXO III 3.6-volt multipurpose screwdriver is compactly designed, it is the smallest automatic screw gun. Shop on Amazon India for a wide range of home improvement products that you need off and on such as this multipurpose screwdriver that’ll take care your screw driving needs. Compact Design with Pistol Grip Are the screws loose on your child’s favourite toy. Do you want to hang a family picture in the living room. Grab this Bosch IXO III 3.6-volt multipurpose screwdriver and tighten screws or drive screws in any space. Small, handy and always ready for use, this multipurpose screwdriver from Bosch features a pistol grip that promotes better handling. 3.6 V Rechargeable Battery for Great Performance The Bosch multipurpose screwdriver features a battery voltage of 3.6 V that helps achieve a torque of 3-4 N. With a maximum speed of 180 rotations per minute and a Li-ion battery that does not face self—discharge and is always ready for use, you are assured a hassle-free screw driving experience. It provides support for screwing, unscrewing and wood drilling activities. What’s in the Box? The package comes with 11 bits, one adaptor, one drill bit (2mm), lithium ion rechargeable battery, docking station base charge, this Bosch IXO III 3.6-volt multipurpose screwdriver is well-equipped for comfortable and easy-to-use for various household applications. The battery charger is an ideal space for storing the tool. This lightweight multipurpose tool that weighs 300 grams can be transported with ease. Perfect Screw driving at Every Angle Screwdrivers are handy for a number of household projects. They can help assemble furniture, repair accessories and provide stability and structural integrity for a number of surfaces. Using a multipurpose screwdriver saves you time and lets you tackle complex DIY projects with ease. The high-performance motor of this screwdriver together with its optimum handling capability ensure that this Bosch multipurpose screwdriver is a powerful tool. It provides powerful support for drilling and screw driving applications. Shop online for the Bosch IXO III 3.6-volt multipurpose screwdriver on Amazon.in and enjoy the best prices online. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Amazon calculates a product's star ratings based on a machine learned model instead of a raw data average. The model takes into account factors including the age of a rating, whether the ratings are from verified purchasers and factors that establish reviewer trustworthiness. Please try again later. Purple Furniture 5.0 out of 5 stars Battery life is awesome and the torque is more than sufficient!Overall product quality is as below Product build - 5 Bits quality - 3 Easiness to use - 5 Charging - 4 The charging unit should ideally have a battery full indicator, which should be the only improvement to the product along with the bit quality. Overall great tool to have for everyday home purposes. Can also be used for furniture assembly if you have purchased a DIY furniture kits from pepperfry or IKEA Wish it included a tester indicator as well, but then that's asking for too muchI bought this and upset because this runs at constant speed, no torque control can be set. 2.8K is totally waste and unworthy.It can handle most of the wooden furniture jobs. Since, it is a Bosch product, very reliable. But, there are few buts! 1. No, torque control. Bosch has not provided any torque control in this device. So, you will have to control it manually, which needs practise and skill. 2. The maximum torque this driver can apply might be in the range of 5 Nm to 7 Nm. So, if you need more power, then go for other option. 3. This tool is only meant for driving screws, so avoid using it as drill 4. The last and crucial point. The battery is not removable, so what when the battery life expires. Do we need to throw it to dust bin. Will the cost of changing battery be good as getting a new driver. No, clarity over here.I'm just too happy!!!! HEHEHEHEE!Certinly not worth the money. Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again. Please try again.Please try again.Please try again later.In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Register a free business account Please try your search again later.DNA Motoring - Tools Videos for related products 1:41 Click to play video 8 Piece Premium Insulated Tool Kit Klein Tools 33529.Insulated Tool Set, 8pc. Manufacturer Video Videos for related products 1:15 Click to play video Klein Tools 32751 4 to 8 - 102 to 208mm Adjustable Length Screwdriver Manufacturer Video Next page Upload your video Video Customer Review: Top 5 Best Screwdrivers Every Man Should Have See full review Top 10 Zone Onsite Associates Program Amazon calculates a product’s star ratings based on a machine learned model instead of a raw data average. The model takes into account factors including the age of a rating, whether the ratings are from verified purchasers, and factors that establish reviewer trustworthiness. Please try again later. jay h. 5.0 out of 5 stars Battery life is awesome and the torque is more than sufficient!Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again Overall product quality is as below Product build - 5 Bits quality - 3 Easiness to use - 5 Charging - 4 The charging unit should ideally have a battery full indicator, which should be the only improvement to the product along with the bit quality. Can also be used for furniture assembly if you have purchased a DIY furniture kits from pepperfry or IKEA Wish it included a tester indicator as well, but then that's asking for too muchSorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again I bought this and upset because this runs at constant speed, no torque control can be set. 2.8K is totally waste and unworthy.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again I'm just too happy!!!! HEHEHEHEE!Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again It is a hundred percent original Bosh product. It comes in a nice metal box. Cordless screwdriver works very well and comes with 10 additional screw bits and a very small drill bit (1mm approx.) Accompanied by a bit to loosen or tighten the bolts. It has a indicator which indicates that whether you are loosening the screw or tightening it. It has a special system which indicates when the battery is below 30 and if the battery reaches a critical low then a protective system automatically turns the screwdriver off. It charges considerably fast and battery lasts long enough for non stop work of 1.5 to 2 hours. Overall it is a nice product and it has enough power to open very tight screws.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again After using it for nearly 2 months can say it does it job very well. Rotor have real strength.best part is its recharge which too retains for a much longer usage. Very strong to directly insert screw in woods without any grovings.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again Tried putting bush for some furniture at home, MDF was easy while the wood was difficult. Would still recommend for MDF.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again Don't expect it to drive really heavy screws as it is not a impact driver.It is reliable and makes quick work.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again I bought this for the second time. I actually overused the first one. Only drawback is that this model cannot be repaired by service centre.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. Please try again I was able to assemble my bed in just half an hour which may taks hours and effort if you use traditional screwdrivers. Also used it for minor tasks. Felt like why I didn't had it earlier.Sorry, we failed to record your vote. To use military jargon, the attacker side is the “red team,” and the defender side is the “blue team.” If you’re on the red team, your next step is to start attacking the highest risk areas that are likely to have the best chance of success. If you’re on the blue team, go back to your risk chart and modify each threat with a countermeasure. Table 1-5 includes the countermeasure for the HSI code execution risk, and Table 1-6 includes the countermeasure for the risk of HSI interception. You can prioritize any solutions not currently implemented based on the risk of not implementing that solution. We then drilled down into these scenarios to identify all potential risks. Using a scoring system, we ranked and categorized each potential risk. After assessing threats in this way, we ended up with a document that defined our current product security posture, any countermeasure currently in place, and a task list of high-priority items that still need to be addressed. Your vehicle may have only one of these, or if it was built earlier than 2000, it may have none. Several networks and hundreds of sensors communicate on these bus systems, sending messages that control how the vehicle behaves and what information the network knows at any given time. One protocol, the CAN bus, exists in a standard location on all vehicles: on the OBD-II connector. That said, the packets themselves that travel over a vehicle’s CAN bus aren’t standardized. To determine the bus lines for your specific vehicle, check its OBD-II pinout online. Modern vehicles are full of little embedded systems and electronic control units (ECUs) that can communicate using the CAN protocol. CAN has been a standard on US cars and light trucks since 1996, but it wasn’t made mandatory until 2008 (2001 for European vehicles). If your car is older than 1996, it still may have CAN, but you’ll need to check. CAN uses differential signaling (with the exception of low-speed CAN, discussed in “ The GMLAN Bus ” on page 20 ), which means that when a signal comes in, CAN raises the voltage on one line and drops the other line an equal amount (see Figure 2-1 ). Differential signaling is used in environments that must be fault tolerant to noise, such as in automotive systems and manufacturing. Notice that when a bit is transmitted on the CAN bus, the signal will simultaneously broadcast both 1V higher and lower. The sensors and ECUs have a transceiver that checks to ensure both signals are triggered; if they are not, the transceiver rejects the packet as noise. There’s a 120-ohm resistor across both wires on the termination ends. If the module isn’t on the end of the bus, it doesn’t have to worry about termination. As someone who may tap into the lines, the only time you’ll need to worry about termination is if you remove a terminating device in order to sniff the wires. You’ll usually find this connector under the steering column or hidden elsewhere on the dash in a relatively accessible place. You may have to hunt around for it, but its outline looks similar to that in Figure 2-2. They’ll typically be either black or white. Some are easy to access, and others are tucked up under the plastic. Search and you shall find! If you hook up a multimeter and check the voltage of wires in your vehicle, you’ll find that they’ll be at rest at 2.5V or fluctuating by 1V. If you find a wire transmitting at 2.5V, it’s almost certainly CAN. Mid-speed and low-speed communications happen on other pins. Some cars use CAN for the mid-speed (MS-CAN) and low-speed (LS-CAN), but many vehicles use different protocols for these communications. You can use wiring diagrams to help locate additional “internal” bus lines. Extended packets are like standard ones but with a larger space to hold IDs. If two CAN packets are sent along the bus at the same time, the one with the lower arbitration ID wins.